Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai

Kodi munamvapo za mzinda imeneyi monga Nakhodka? Primorsky Krai, ndithudi, wolemera osiyanasiyana chidwi, koma apaulendo ambiri amati m'mudzi imeneyi ayenera kukondweretsa aliyense, ngakhale alendo ambiri yake ndi ayi.

Nkhaniyi aitane aliyense ndi kuthetsa otchedwa Nakhodka (Primorye Gawo). Owerenga tidzaphunzira zambiri za ali ngodya iyi chigulu cha dziko, kodi kukhala wapadera chonchi ndi chiyani muyenera ndithudi pitani lililonse.

Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai: kufotokoza onse

Pofuna kupeza mfundo pa mapu amene, mosakaika, ndiye kuweruza, muyenera pang'ono ndithu: monga samalani ndi mwangwiro mukudziwa zintchito. Pakuti okayikira zonse amayesetsa kupereka lingaliro. Choncho, kuyang'ana alternately: "Russia" - "Primor" - "godsend." Ine sindikuwona zidzakhala sangathe. Izi wagawo Kupititsa ndi mbali ya chigawo cha dzina chomwecho ndi mzinda wachitatu yaikulu m'dera Maritime ndi anthu anthu 156.442. (Information anatengedwa pa chiyambi cha 2014).

Pamudzi ili ku gombe la Gulf wa chomwecho dzina mu nyanja ya Japan, zovuta Peninsula. Izi malo apadera ndi kanthu ofanana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kupanga tchuthi ku Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai moona wosaiwalika. Mwangwiro mwachirengedwe ndi kum'mwera mzinda mu kum'mawa gawo la Russia, pa mtunda wa makilomita 171 kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Vladivostok.

Kupititsa wagawo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1864, ndipo poyamba anali hydrographic. mzinda Port wa Nakhodka (Primorye Gawo) anakhala mogwirizana ndi kulanda doko la Vladivostok. zipata deta Open nyanja mu 1947, ndipo mu 1950 m'mudzi anakhala mudzi.

Kumudzi nyanja anadula zone yaikulu mafakitale. Economy imakhazikika pa doko ndi zoyendera gawo. Mu nyanja "Nakhodka" doko ikuchitika kukonza sitima, katundu akuchitira, nsomba ndi processing nsomba. Mu 2007, iye kunam'sintha kuti malasha transshipment lotseguka dzenje lomwe lili kungasokoneze pa zachilengedwe a mzinda.

Kodi dzina la

dzina la mzindawo n'zogwirizana ndi dzina la Bay eponymous, yomwe ili pafupi. Harbor "Nakhodka" (Primorye) anapeza mu 1859 ndi amalinyero Russian. Malinga ndi nthano, yapamadzi ya corvette "America" anafuula kuti: "Ichi ndi anapezazo!" Pamene anaona Bay osadziwika. Chipika wa oyendetsa sitima ya corvette "America" kulowa kwa kutsegulidwa Bay, ndi kale chizindikiro mapu anapangidwa July 18, 1859, ndipo anawatumiza iwo dzina "Harbor Nakhodka".

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Ambiri, malinga ndi Baibulo boma mbiri ya mzinda ikuyamba ndi July 1859. Kwa asayansi nthawi yaitali ndi mbiri yakale ankaphunzira Primor. Nakhodka zatsimikiziridwa, monga Bay anatsegula asanabadwe 1859, ndi doko chimene chasonyeza ndi atsamunda choyamba, amene anapita kuno pofunafuna moyo wabwino.

Mwalamulo, m'mudzimo Bay monga ofesi hydrographic anaonekera mu 1864. Kuyambira 1907 mpaka 1940 woyamba anthu kuthetsa, limene lili pa magombe a mtsinje Kamenka, otchedwa American (dzina corvette). Zitasintha, izo kunadetsa anatchedwa ndi anapezazo, koma chifukwa cha maganizo.

Mu 1939, iwo anaganiza kaye malonda ndi nsomba ku doko la Vladivostok kuti Nakhodka Bay. Ichi chinali kutsogolera kwa kusintha mu mbiri ya mudziwo. Pamudzi chinayamba mwachangu, kumanga misewu kuti kulumikiza ndi dziko lonse. Mu Nakhodka anayamba kufika chotengera yachilendo. Munthu woyamba anali Chidanishi ngalawa "Grete Maersk" mu 1947. Ndipo kumanga zinachitikadi ntchito ntchito yaukapolo. Ambiri "Stalinka" mu mzinda womangidwa ndi akaidi Japanese nkhondo.

Nakhodka (Primorye ayenera kunyadira kuti) walandira udindo mzinda mu 1950. Kupititsa wagawo anapita 150 zikwi alendo ndi 40 nthumwi yachilendo chaka chilichonse. Pamene mu 1992 malire anatsegulidwa, zinthu zinasintha. Alendo anathamangira kwa Vladivostok. City amalonda anayamba ndalama magalimoto ntchito, omwe kunja kwa Japan. Makampani anakana.

Koma mzinda silinathe ku mapu a Russia. chitukuko zina kale kugwirizana ndi kupanga petrochemical.

nyengo Local

Ngati mzinda Russian koma akhoza kudabwa ulendo woterewu, kotero izi ndi godsend. Primorsky Krai, likulu zosangalatsa limene anathawira, nthawi alendo osangalala. Komabe, alendo ayenera kuganizira zina m'deralo. Popeza kuti dera uwu mu kotentha zone chakum'mawa kwa nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira ozizira misa mpweya akutsatiridwa ndi dziko la kunyanja, chifukwa cha zomwe pali pang'ono overcast ndi kuzizira nyengo. A pang'ono mpweya. Kumpoto ndi kumpoto mphepo pa liwiro la 10 m / gawo. Amathandiza kuti kuchepetsa kwambiri kutentha. Kumbali ya stiffness yozizira nyengo Nakhodka lili 5 zone hardiness. Kuya kwa nthaka ndi kuzizira pa ponseponse -. 142 masentimita Spring ozizira, achezera ndi mphepo osakhala a kum'mwera ndi malangizo kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Mphepo liwiro 7 m / s. Chilimwe chakum'mawa - June mpaka August. Mpaka m'ma July mpweya misa kusuntha kwa nyanja ya Okhotsk. Anaika ozizira mitambo nyengo ndi fogs. Iwo anali drizzling. Popeza theka lachiwiri la m'chilimwe (m'ma July), nyengo ndi dzuwa ndi kutentha. Chinyezi wachibale July oposa 90%. Mu August, pakutchulidwa kawirikawiri chimphepo - zowononga zotentha, zomwe zinachititsa ponseponse mwezi wa mpweya chimachitika mu masiku 1-2.

Mothandizidwa amabwera ndipo amatha, otaya mtsinje ndi mphepo Nakhodka Bay anapanga ndi yoyenda yokha makope madzi. Izi madzi ozizira zimakhudza kwambiri alibe. Madzi kutentha mu August ukufika madigiri 24. Beach nyengo kumatenga miyezi 2-3 kuyambira m'ma June kuti September oyambirira. M'dzinja louma ndipo ofunda. Wolamuliridwa ndi nyengo bwino, dzuwa.

The zinthu zachilengedwe

Atmospheric mpweya wa mzinda chatsika, makamaka mpweya galimoto utsi, mpweya zipinda kukatentha m'tauni si zida ndi dongosolo kusefera, ndipo fumbi malasha. Mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa transshipment wa malasha ku doko la particles khala kwambiri kusukulutsa m'mlengalenga kwa mzinda, osati kokha, komanso malo nyanja.

Chibwenzi, malo pafupifupi pafupi tsoka zachilengedwe. Sizikuyenda zinthu mwaukhondo apanga mu payekha gawo, kumene bungwe ndi centralized zinyalala deta, zotsatira mapangidwe lotayako. Kuyambira 2006, ntchito ndi malo wodzipereka zinyalala banja.

Zovuta zinthu zachilengedwe mu Gulf wa Nakhodka. madzi Akupha kukha madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mafuta, chombo ake limalephera. Ngakhale pamaso 2006, theka la madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mzindawo ziziwayendera yosakongola m'madzi a Bay Nakhodka. Kenako mpumulo pang'ono oletsedwa. Kuyeretsa bedi la mtsinje Kamenka. Anthu ambiri zitsulo m'madzi Bay Kupeza makamaka mkulu. Mavuto m'malo zachilengedwe ali zingawononge moyo m'madzi.

Pakuti ndi ofunika kupita Nakhodka?

Amachita ndi gombe m'mudzi wa Nakhodka (Primorye), zithunzi za amene angapezeke pafupifupi mtsogoleri Russia, ankaona malo okhalamo a m'dera tanthauzo.

Mbali yaikulu ya derali ndi magombe ofunda ndi malo okongola ozungulira. M'miyezi yozizira ya chaka, ndipo m'chilimwe ndi yophukira oyambirira, kutentha nyanja ukufika madigiri 25. Amasangalala padzuwa kuchokera m'ma June ku oyambirira October.

Komanso kuthera nthawi kunyanja, mungathe kugonjetsa mapiri kwabasi, Livadia lokwera, amene ali otchuka Smolny mathithi Primorye.

Mzinda palokha - ilipo yapadera, alibe malo chifukwa cha khalidwe la mpumulo, nyumba ali pafupi ku gombe ndi kumapiri a mapiri. Chochuluka anapeza akutambasula m'mphepete 20 Km.

Nakhodka Avenue 10 Km yaitali, ndipotu yekha msewu mu mzinda, izo zikugwirizana kumpoto mbali ya mudzi ndi kum'mwera zitaganya. Izi mbuto ikulu ya mpumulo ndi alendo kuyenda. Pa Njira ya mzinda owonetsera zakale ndi paki, manda chachikulu: Mwala wa Ubwenzi - mphatso kwa mzinda amapasa Maizuru, Apambana Chikumbutso mphatso mlongo Tsuguru - Japanese m'munda wa miyala, ndi chipilala kwa anthuwo akufa "Chisoni Amayi," umene ukufika zapitazi okhala mumzinda ankakonda mtsinje Kamenka.

The anapezazo ndi wosiyana ndi ena mizinda Far East yolimba Stalin m'malo nyumba gulu, misewu woyera, okongola ndi zitunda mkulu. Mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri - Mlongo chiphalaphala ndilo chizindikiro cha mzinda.

mfundo mitengo

Mu mzinda ndipo anapeza lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha malo zosangalatsa, okhoza kukwaniritsa zokonda ndi zofuna za alendo malinga ndi mphamvu zawo ndalama. Mitengo zimadalira nyengo, chitonthozo ndi utumiki. Okonda zinthu panja lidzayenere m'munsi ang'ono kupereka malawi mu chalets anthu 2-3. Mtengo wa moyo - mpaka rubles 2500 patsiku. Mwa iwo: "Sunny Beach", "nangula", "zamiyala", "Antares".

"Cape Verde", "East", "Tungus", "Starfish" - Nawonso achichepere kupereka apaulendo ndi moyo wofewa. Iwo akupereka kanyumba osiyana kapena chipinda momasuka mu nyumbayi. Mtengo wa moyo, ochokera - 3 kwa 9000 rubles. Pali Nawonso achichepere lolunjika pa tchuti banja. Iwo zambiri zosangalatsa, kusambira dziwe zovuta, playgrounds ana. Mabanja ndi ana kuyembekezera "yokhota kumapeto nyanja", "Joy", "Pearl Beach".

Ndemanga za ulendo

Chidwi cha Nakhodka pa lonse zabwino, ndi apaulendo pang'ono amakhumudwa. Apa, aliyense angapeze abwino zina tchuthi kwa mtengo ndi chitonthozo. galimoto zonyamula anthu akhoza bwanji kugombe iliyonse. zokopa Local ambiri ndi ambiri kumalo nyanja ndi wokongola, mitunda osiyanasiyana osangalala holidaymakers ndi florists.

Kodi muyenera kulabadira

Mu Nakhodka ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri mu dera Maritime. Amakhala 108 berths ndi pa mafakitale zone ali pafupifupi buku lonse gombe la Nakhodka.

City gombe si otchuka kwambiri. Sunbathing ndi kusambira pa magombe a Nakhodka mzinda mabusa, ku midzi ya Livadia ndi Wrangell. m'matauni izi wodzichepetsa aphatikizidwa malire mzinda, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi makilomita 40. Izi zimapangitsa mabukuwo anali mmodzi wa Russia mizinda yaikulu.

Anthu Anapeza ndimamvetsera kuti Mapa chifukwa yosavuta kuti mzinda ili mu zone tsunami, si zachilendo apa ndi Pacific chimphepo. Mu August ndi yamvula mvula ndi mtsinje Kamenka, kusefukira, madzi anasefukira misewu.

Nakhodka akhoza kubweretsa nsomba, kachikumbutso adzamva penti ndi mitunda ya m'matauni ndi wakunja kwatawuni.

Pezani - umodzi mwa mizinda mtengo kwambiri ku Far East.