Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi mu Presnya. Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi mu Kolomenskoye

Baptist Ioann Predtecha, woyera, kalambulabwalo wa Yesu Khristu. Pamilunguyo moyo wosasangalala, anakhala m'chipululu, nalalikira ankasamba mwamwambo zopatulika, amene anadzatchedwa ubatizo wa. Ioanna Predtechi zithunzi ndi kusiyana wapadera - mu dzanja lake lamanzere woyera ali ndi ukuyanga mtanda.

kuwadula

Chifukwa cha machenjerero a Chiyuda Mfumukazi Herodiya ndi mwana wake Salome Ioann Predtecha mutu m'ndendemo, iye mutu. Kuyambira pamenepo, mu Russia pali phwando la kuwadula wa Ioanna Predtechi, amene imagwera pa August 29. Pokumbukira John Lenti anasiyiratu kudya zimawonedwa lero.

Kutchuka kwa Yohane M'batizi makamaka chinawonjezeka nthawi ya ulamuliro Ivana Groznogo, ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 16 Russia anayamba kumanga akachisi a Baptist Mulungu Woyera.

malo

Mipingo wotchuka aang'ono Ioanna Predtechi inali m'mizinda ikuluikulu Russian. Mmunsimu muli mndandanda wa mipingo alipo:

• Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Ioanna Predtechi mu Moscow Presnya.
• Kachisi ku Kolomna.
• Mpingo wa kuwadula wa Yohane Mbatizi mu Kaluga.
• Mpingo wa Woyera Baptist Brateevo.
• Baptist Church mu Kerch.
• Kachisi Mbatizi mu Nizhny Novgorod.
• Ioanna Predtechi mpingo mu Kirov.

Kuwonjezera akachisi izi, pali zambiri mipingo mu Russia, odzipatulira kwa Baptist Woyera.

Mpingo mu Moscow

Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi mu Presnya inamangidwa nthawi kuchokera 1714 mpaka 1734. Mu 1804 panali moto, ndi moto anawononga matabwa belu nsanja. Kuwononga Mpingo zowawa chogwirika, ndi m'dera Orthodox wa Moscow waganiza kumanganso belu nsanja mwala. Iwo amayenera kumanga atatu gawo Kapangidwe ka mamita 25 mkulu ndi mutu ndi mtanda. Mu ntchito iyi nawo khomo mpingo kupyola awiri Chipilala Palladian lili pakati pa zipilalapo rusticated. Kapangidwe kamangidwe ka mtengo wauka zikuchepa kwambiri, pamene mu Moscow panalibe belu nsanja ya mtundu uwu, kupatula yaikulu zinayi tiered belfry Kudrinskaia Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin.

chikole woyang'anira

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa dongosolo la mapulani a refectory wa mpingo. Ndinayamba ntchito kudziwika Moscow wamanga - Shestakov Fedor Mihaylovich. Refectory ndi annexes okhudzana anali kumangidwa ndi yophukira 1828. Pofuna kukumana ndi deadlines kwa yomanga chikole wolemekezeka parishioner wa mpingo, boma milandu, Ushakov Nikolay Vasilevich.

M'zaka za mphamvu Union, Temple Ioanna Predtechi mu Presnya sanalandire ndalama iliyonse ndi boma ndipo zinakhala chokhazikika pa zopereka a chipembedzowo. Zinali zovuta nthawi Mpingo ndi ansembe amene anakhalabe okhulupirika kwa mwaluso mapulani.

kuchira

Ndipo pamene pambuyo Soviet nyengo, Ioanna Predtechi mpingo mu Presnya titangoikonza kumene, mu zaka 90 bambo ake Abbot Nicholas anayambitsa ntchito yobwezeretsa. Kwathunthu m'malo denga skates onse ataphimbidwa ndi mapepala mkuwa. Gilded mtanda pa belo nsanja, belu nsanja anamangidwanso. Pakhomo ku mpingo zithunzi niches wapadera anaikidwa. Bell adawomba, makamaka wokongola kuitana latsopano chachikulu belu anabweretsa chapatali.

Special Maonekedwe a boma la Moscow m'dziko mpingo anabwerera maekala 13. Choncho, Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi mu Presnya kwathunthu atachira. chipembedzowo oyamikira mukupita kukhala m'dziko alandire mbewu wochezeka.

Mpingo mu Kolomenskoye

Mpingo wa St. Ioanna Predtechi, amene kwenikweni inali m'mudzi wa Djakovo, anamanga mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 16. Iwo kufupi ndi chidwi chachikulu wa Kolomna - Mpingo wa Ascension, anakonza mu 1534. Kamangidwe ka Woyera Temple Baptist amatanthauza stolpoobraznym nyumba sacral. Asayansi, mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti mpingo inapatulidwa ndi kuika pa coronation Ivana Groznogo (mu 1547). Ngakhale akatswiri ena amakonda kukhulupirira kuti ntchito yomanga kachisi amagwirizana ndi kubadwa kwa Tsarevich Ivan, anabadwa mu 1554.

Mulimonsemo, Ioanna Predtechi mpingo mu Kolomenskoye inamangidwa, ndipo kwa kanthawi zikumutumikira mapemphero onse thanzi la Prince Ivan. Kenako mpingo ndinkakhala nalo olambira kuchokera konse kozungulira, Muscovites ndi anthu a m'midzi yozungulira.

Umodzi wa kalembedwe

kachisiyo chapakati octahedron kutalika mamita 35 ndi pafupi anayi timipata ataliatali (mamita 17 aliyense). nyumba zonse asanu ogwirizana ndi zomera ankakhala. Pa wapakamwa kumadzulo kwa zomera Anachotsa atasenza belu nsanja, omwe ali zomangamanga analankhula belfry Dukhovskoy mpingo mu Sergiev Posad. The contours kunja zipilala zotumphukira kusonyeza kalembedwe Pskov zomangamanga mpingo.

pomwe

Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi mu Kolomenskoye anali ukasintha anakongoletsa mu 1964, kumanganso ikuchitika kuti abwezeretse maonekedwe pachiyambi. Mu malo oyamba zinali chitakonzedwa ndi kuyengedwa zidutswa zochitika wodziwika bwino pa m'chipinda chotetezeka wa mzikiti wa zipilala zazikulu. Pa ntchito kubwezeretsa zinthu wapadera zojambula ankagwidwa, kufunika chimene asayansi analephera kuufotokoza. Research ikupitirizabe, koma popanda zotsatira konkire panobe.

mpingo Vyatka

Pali mudzi waukulu wa Kirov. Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi Amachichitira amodzi mwa malo oyamba mu mndandanda wa chidwi. mpingo inamangidwa mu zaka 1711-1723, ndipo anapangidwa yolambalalitsira lamulo la Peter Ine, zomwe mosamalitsa limaletsa nyumba iliyonse mwala pa dera la Russia, kupatulapo St. Petersburg.

kachisi zomangamanga pobwereza ndi malamulo a zomangamanga wopatulika, umene womangawo anatsatira mosamalitsa. The mmunsi anali octagon, mawonekedwe ndi zambiri mu mzere ndi mipingo matabwa, ndipo pafupifupi konse ntchito yomanga mwala. Inde, mpingo woyamba anamanga zipika matabwa, anapereka chimango pa earthworks pafupi mzinda. Izi zinachitika mu 1711. Pa nthawi yomweyo parishi ya unapangidwa bungwe. St. Ioanna Predtechi Temple inapatulidwa, ndipo anakhala kopita otchuka kwambiri kwa anthu okhulupirika.

Patatha zaka zitatu, wansembe Luka ndi churchwarden Gregory ndi thandizo la mpingo abverana kuti amange mpingo mwala. Erection inatenga nthawi yaitali, ndi refectory ndi belu nsanja anali wokonzeka kokha pa mapeto a 20-m za m'ma XVIII. Kuchokera pa mwala lalikulu anapuma octagonal nsanja ndi belfry ndi chimphika ang'onoang'ono ng'oma kwambiri. Mawonekedwe a kumtunda kwa kachisi wakhala anaitenga ku Mpingo wa Great Ustyug.

Ndiye kangapo redraw ndi refectory, amene ankaoneka mdima komanso lalikulu mokwanira. Kumanganso ali kwambiri anaukitsa nave chapakati, motero mwayi kumanga magetsi pamwamba.

M'zaka za mphamvu Soviet, kachisi zotayika octagons ndi tiers kumtunda kwa yopemphereramo belu, chifukwa anali n'kukhala yachokera phwando. Ndiye (kuyambira 1961) mu mpingo lili ndi Planetarium, kumene akhamukira kuyang'ana nyenyezi mzinda wonse Kirov. Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi anabwerera okhulupirika okha kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. zipinda onsene kuti akakonze ndi kumanganso mwatsopano, kubwerera ku maonekedwe loyambirira la mpingo.

Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi, Nizhny Novgorod

The wamkulu Orthodox m'dera la Arzamas. Mbiri yake amabwerera zana la 16.

parishi wakhala kuyambira m'ma 15 Eklesia wa matabwa a Ioanna Predtechi Kletskaya pa Nizheposadskom amakambirana.

Mu 1676, wamalonda Dranishnikov Gavriil Stepanovich analandira chisomo Metropolitan Filaret kumangira mpingo mwala ndi ndalama zake. Kumanga ankafuna potsimikiza kudzipereka kwawo kwa chikhulupiriro Orthodox, monga mkazi wake, pamodzi ndi mwana wake zimenezo anakhala okhulupirira Old, ndipo adapuma ku Kerzhensky mchitidwe umenewu. Atalandira chilolezo kuti amange wamalonda padera ntchitoyo ndipo ngakhale matenda ake ndiponso amadwaladwala, anayamba kugwira ntchito.

Mu August 1679 Dranishnikov Gabriel atamwalira, kachisi anamalizidwa kudzera mwa m'bale wake Lawrence. mpingo inamangidwa pa maziko mkulu njerwa, chipinda mkati amene anagwiritsa ntchito kumulola wamalonda fraternity. Popeza malonda mtsempha wamalonda anaumanga ndi nthawi yasonyeza. Polenga mpingo Ioanna Predtechi huckster kufunafuna ubwino.

Komabe, mpingo inamangidwa. Mu 1855, kachisi Ufumuyo yopemphereramo Aleksandra Nevskogo. zaka khumi ndi zisanu kenako, belu nsanja anamangidwanso kwathunthu. Pomaliza, mu 1899 zinali kuloza guwa.

Boma Soviet sanam'bweretsere mpingo Ioanna Predtechi ndi chinthu chabwino. Mu 1937, abbot ndi anawomberedwa mkulu wa Beria, mpingo anaika gulu DOSAAF.

Nizhny Novgorod chigawocho analandira kumbuyo katundu wawo utatha Soviet Union mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo. Mu 1994, msonkhano anayamba, ndipo patapita zaka 10 mu mpingo wa St. Yohane Mbatizi anatembenuka kukonza. Multimillion ndalama analandira mwa ogula, mu chopereka makamaka zabwino anayambitsa Balakhninsky PPM. Kukonza ikuchitika mofulumira okwanira mu kasupe 2005 kale wodzipereka atatu mtanda watsopano mzikiti, ndi August, anapereka mtanda pa mzikiti ndi belu nsanja. Characteristically, pa kukonza msonkhano mu kachisi anapitiriza.

Mpingo wa St. John mu Kaluga

Kaluga Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi poyamba anali matabwa, apangidwe mwa paini youma. Anayimirira m'chaka cha 1735, pamene moto unabuka mu mzinda. mpingo yapsya, pamodzi ndi outbuildings. Sacristan anatha kukhala chizindikiro, ndipo iye anafa mu moto. Phulusa ndi angaimbidwenso pa malo yapsya mpingo kumanga mpingo mwala.

mantha china chinachitika mu 1956. Kaluga akuluakulu mzinda anagwetsa ndi yopemphereramo guwa, kuchoka pa Moscow msewu ndipo zikuoneka imaletsa kayendedwe ka galimoto. Olambira ndiye poyerekeza ndi zochitika za komiti wamkulu "wa kuwadula", ndi kufanizira ndi chakuti Ioannu Predteche yekha kamodzi mutu.

Mu 1995, kachisi potsiriza kukaperekedwa kwa Orthodox m'dera la Kaluga. Panatenga zaka zitatu adzabwezeretse zomangamanga mpingo mwaluso, umene uli Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi. Kaluga posachedwa kukondwerera chiyambi cha kupembedza. Lero, mpingo ndi lotseguka Sunday sukulu.

Mpingo wa Ioanna Predtechi mu Kerch

The wamkulu nyumba ya mpingo mu Russia - mtanda ozungulira mpingo wa St. Yohane Mbatizi, Mulungu - lili Crimea chilumba. Kumanga nthawi anatsimikiza ndi VIII-IX zaka AD. Pa kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo ku zomangamanga anawapeza "resonators" - amphoras, kufalitsa blares pamene mphepo. kachisi anamanga mwala woyera, alternating ndi mizere njerwa zofiira. zomangamanga uyu anali lililonse a zomangamanga Byzantine.

Kuyambira 1974 mpaka 1978 mpingo limzake. Kunali kofunika kulimbikitsa mzikiti chapakati, ndipo anakhudzidwa ndi nthawi ya Phokoso zivomerezi. Mkati mwa anaika chitsulo molimba, ndi aluso mwachita kupenta chomwecho mu pulasitala wakale. Akamaliza ntchito yokonzanso zinthu pa kachisi anatsegula kufotokoza wapadera wa Kerch Museum of History.

zaka zoposa mazana asanu zapitazo, pamene Black ndi Azov nyanja anali mu mphamvu ya Genoese ndi Kerch Khwalala anavala dzina la St. John, wa mbuto ikulu ya Haji okhulupirira Orthodox anakhala Temple Ioanna Predtechi. Kerch ndi chimodzi mwa mizinda ambiri achipembedzo cha Crimea. Lero, chotero, Moscow Orthodox ali padera kwambiri mu yokonza mpingo wogwila.

Brateevo, adiresi, malo a kachisi

Mu Moscow okwerera sitima m'dera Brateevo, mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa likulu, ndi m'nyumba ya kuwadula wa Ioanna Predtechi. parishi umadziwika m'zaka za m'ma 16, mpingo mwala Brateevo, Ioanna Predtechi, anamanga mu 1892. Mpingo awiri wachifumu, akulu Baptist Mulungu, ndipo mbali, Arhangela Mihaila.

Ndiye oposa theka kachisi zaka kotani pa zopereka a chipembedzowo. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mpingo inawonongedwa. Kenako yaitali pambuyo nkhondo nthawi sunawalole kuyamba kumanga mpingo watsopano, ndi kokha mu 1996, mu kachisi Brateevo, Yohane Mbatizi limzake. Panopa, pali zithandizo zina zonse.

Chipembedzowo amasangalala kukacheza Ioanna Predtechi mpingo. Brateevo adiresi: 115563, Moscow, Kashirskoye, 61A.