Sainte-Chapelle. Paris zokopa

Kupita ku Moscow ku Paris, ife amayembekezera lowoneka Sitidzaiwala tchuthi. Mwayi timudziwe bwino katswiri mapulani ndiponso zosemasema, pitani kwambiri "nyenyezi" odyera, kupita kukagula mu masitolo ambiri yapamwamba, ndi zina zambiri - zonsezi adzakupatsani ulendo Paris.

akale Paris

Koma panali wina Paris - Medieval. Malowa ali pamtunda pa gombe la khoka, kumene monga likulu lachifumu. Banki lamanja linali likulu kugula, kumene mu 1183 panali ankakhala msika Les Halless. Ndipo m'mphepete kumanzere inamangidwa m'masukulu ambiri mpingo, mchitidwe umenewu, makoleji.

Mu 1163 inamangidwa pa Notre Dame Cathedral. Kenako, mu ulamuliro wa Philip II Augustus, anayamba pomanga Louvre. Ndipo wake mdzukulu achipembedzo kwambiri Louie (Louis Lachisanu n'chinayi St.) anamanga mpingo zazikulu za Sainte-Chapelle ndi Saint-Denis.

Paris anali aboma ndi achipembedzo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 14 ndipo anakhala mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndi nyumba pafupifupi mazana awiri anthu zikwi.

zotsalira

Ndiyamika Saint Louis, Paris ankaona likulu lachiwiri la Chikhristu. Iye ndiye anali ku chiwiri ndi chitatu Nkhondo za Mtanda anabweretsa France ndi wofunika kwambiri mfundo za Akhristu amene akhala akusungidwa Constantinople:

• pa Mtanda Woyera;
• korona wa minga la Mpulumutsi;
• Mkondo wa Longinus.

Makamaka osungira zinthu zakale izi Louis anamanga Sainte-Chapelle. Chilakolako kuti likhale tiakachisi awa kunali kwakukulu moti korona wa minga, Louis anaika pa nthawi imene lowoneka ndalama - 135 zikwi livres.

Sainte Chapelle

Wamkulu mapulani chipilala wa Ages Middle ili mu mtima wa Paris pa Ile de A La anatchula, limodzi ndi Palace Chilungamo ndi ndende ya Conciergerie (kumene Mariya Antuanetta anachisunga aphedwe m'nthawi yake). tchalitchi ichi ndicho mwaluso dongosolo kamangidwe ka okhwima Gothic nthawi.

Komanso, Chapel Woyera wachita yofunika kwambiri utithandize ulamuliro wa Mfumu, popeza chikhala nalo ambiri makhalidwe osiyana ndi maulaliki woyera. Chapel Sainte-Chapelle kale kale waukulu yopemphereramo reliquary mpaka utasintha, pa zimenezi kwambiri kuonongeka moto.

Akatolika, pofuna kupulumutsa zotsalira oyera lotayirira la boma la, perepryatat iwo mu malo osiyana. Korona wa Mpulumutsi nthawi yomweyo ngakhale kudula m'magulu atatu.

Izo zinali kokha mu 1806, zotsalira asonkhanitsa mu malo amodzi, koma iwo kale anaika cuma ca Cathedral wa Notre-Dame de A Paris, kumene zasungidwa lero.

nyumbayi m'zaka 19 izo bwinobwino ankamangidwanso. Gulu kubwezeretsa Jean-Baptiste Lassyus, Viollet de A Luc ndi Felix Duban. Iwo analikonzanso denga, spire, kunja masitepe, galasi mazenera wodetsedwa ndi kokha mkati anapanga.

yomanga

Yomanga Sainte-Chapelle ku Paris zinachitikadi pa malo akale Royal Palace ndipo linamalizidwa mu yayifupi yochitapo chimango kwa Ages Middle. Anayamba kuyenda njira ya Per De Montreuil. Ndi kumanga nyumba yopemphereramo imene ankagwiritsa ntchito luso lapadera pa nthawi, ndicho chitsulo zomangamanga (akhala mwakhama ntchito yomanga mazana asanu ndi limodzi okha). Zovekera umene wafala danga lonse la mpingo, wamanga anakwanitsa mwaluso yokhotakhota mu mindandanda yamasewera othimbirira galasi.

Njira imeneyi akhoza kupanga lingaliro la omasuka ndi pamwamba malire nyumbayi. Kunja maziko amphamvu ndi buttresses wolemera amakhala ngati Mosiyana ndi lightness izi. Mfundo nyumbayi anatumikira monga amphamvu kwambiri kuwala sandstone.

Ngakhale miyeso ang'ono ake (kutalika - mamita 35, m'lifupi - mamita 17 ndi kutalika - mamita 43), ndi Sainte-Chapelle Chinthu chochititsa chidwi mu kukongola kwake ndipo finesse.

Cathedral tichipeza maola awiri, pamwamba ndi pansi, amene cholukanalukana ndi masitepe mwauzimu. spire yake korona ndi chithunzi cha Arhangela Mihaila, ndi padenga mlongo Chimera wa Notre-Dame de A Paris.

m'munsi Chapel

M'munsi Chapel akutumikira monga ngati maziko. Pa arches ake otsika (mamita 6.6), amene amapereka mwa mizati chachikulu, kumalimbikitsa kulemera kwa nyumbayi. Poyamba, yopemphereramo m'munsi mwa Sainte-Chapelle chinali choti akuluakulu kulambira bwalo.

M'munsi yopemphereramo wodzipereka kwa Namwali Mariya. Akafika kumalowo, alendo moni fano lake. Ambiri mwa zojambula ndi sculptural ulemerero wa kachisi wobwezeretsedwa m'zaka 19. Koma pali zinthu wapadera, monga atumwi Zojambula pakhoma 13 kuti chikusonyeza Annunciation ndi wamkulu mu Paris murals. Komanso pano mutha kuona odula manja Mfumukazi Blanche wa Castile (mayi wa Louis chinayi), 12 Antiokeya-ziboliboli zosonyeza atumwi.

chapamwamba Chapel

Poyerekeza ndi wodzichepetsa mkati mwa nyumba yopemphereramo m'munsi, Ndimagoma chapamwamba ndi ukulu wake ndi mwanaalirenji. Kwa nthawi yaitali polowera mbali imeneyi ya nyumbayi zinali zotheka chifukwa zomera, umene uli pafupi ndi nyumba ya mfumu. Kuti kachisi siliva anaikidwa kuno ndi mkuwa gilded, amene anali zotsalira woyera:

• Korona wa Mpulumutsi;
• ya Cross;
• kuphimba mutu wa St. John;
• mkaka namwaliyo;
• chizindikirochi "Oyera Mtima" ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali.

Zonsezi utapezeka mwa Louis chinayi mu 1239. Izo sizinali mpaka zisinthe, imene Cancer Great anawonongedwa.

Misonkhano chapamwamba yopemphereramo akanatha yekha mfumu ndi banja lachifumu anthu. Wopatulika chapamwamba yopemphereramo Sainte-Chapelle polemekeza Yesu Khristu. Pano, monga pansi pa ambiri a wobwezeretsedwa katswiri m'ma 19. Koma pali komanso mozizwitsa anapulumuka. Choyambirira asanu ziboliboli atumwi. Pakati pawo ndi chifaniziro cha St. Peter, amene agwira mafungulo kumwamba.

Zokongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a masamba, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi mitu ya makoma mbali, konse mobwerezabwereza. Ulemerero wa Cathedral ya Mzimu inagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zithunzi za maluwa achifumu - kakombo. Angelo amasonyeza zokongoletsera, ndi recreate powonekera 42 mazunzo. Chapel denga yatcheredwa ndi nyenyezi ya golide.

zenera Kuwala

Komabe, dziko wotchuka tchalitchi, Sainte Chapelle papezeka galasi anabweretsa. Upper Chapel, amene kutalika ndi pa 20 mamita, alibe mpanda - iwo onse m'malo mwa mazenera yaikulu. mazenera awa ali odzazidwa ndi akale mazenera papezeka-galasi, amene okwana m'dera mamita 600. Ambiri a iwo - lino ndi kubalana kwambiri, koma palinso yeniyeni.

Pa fifitini papezeka-galasi mazenera akamachita zithunzi m'Baibulo mu 1113. Fortini othimbirira galasi kuti "werengani" kuchokera kumanzere, akuyang'ana pa iwo, mungaphunzire mbiri ya dziko kuyambira pa kubadwa kwa kupachikidwa kwa Yesu Khristu. Othimbirira Glass "History of zotsalira za masautso a Khristu" ndi chimodzi chokha kuti "Njoka" pansi kumanzere, ndipo kenako kumanja kupita kumanzere. Iye anafotokoza zochitika wapeza zotsalira za Saint Helena ku Yerusalemu, ndipo atafika ku France.

Ndi pafupi yachilendo galasi othimbirira - Western Rose. Akafika mamita asanu ndi anayi awiri, limasonyeza zithunzi za Chivumbulutso lapansi. Pakati pa Maluwa, Yesu adzabweranso kudzaweruza amoyo ndi akufa pa mapeto a World.

Pa chapakati papezeka-galasi mazenera mutha kuona Khristu, Ioanna Bogoslova ndi Ioanna Krestitelya. Pa zithunzi zina zosonyeza ku Old Testament. Blue ndi wofiira mitundu ndi kugonjetsa mu ulemerero wa chipinda, kukupatsani yopemphereramo ndi kuwala wapadera ndi nzeru.

Ndi bwino kukaona Sainte-Chapelle nyengo dzuwa, pamene papezeka galasi mazenera kupereka kuwala zachilendo, ndi kumverera kwa kukhudza chinachake chachikulu kwambiri.

Kayendedwe

Ngati mukufuna kusangalala wake umenewu French High Gothic, muyenera kugula tikiti ku Moscow ku Paris. Ndipo kale pali njira zambiri kukaona Sainte-Chapelle.

Maulendo Paris ndi galimoto, muyenera kupita pamodzi khoka ku Boulevard du m'chiholo chotchedwa Palais, kuyatsa ndi mudzakhala chandamale. Kapena mukhoza kupeza pali basi - maulendo kukutengelani inu tchalitchi, kwambiri. Ngati muyenda kuzungulira mzindawo ndi okwerera sitima, muyenera kulowa Perekani siteshoni.

Tinapita ku Cathedral ndi ndalama zokwana mayuro eyiti, ndipo achinyamata 18 kwa zaka 25 - mayuro isanu ndi ana osaposa zaka 18 mukhoza kupita pa ulendo kwaulere. Kapena mukhoza kugula monga Museum Khadi, zomwe ndalama zokwana mayuro 39 69 malingana ndi nyengo ya unali woyenerera. Pa mudzakhala kupita kwambiri kwa ena zokopa za Paris.

Reviews

Alendo amene anapita Cathedral Sainte-Chapelle, okondwa kugawana ndemanga zawo. Kwenikweni ndi, ndithudi, mawu a kuzizwa ndi chimwemwe. Ichi ndi waung'ono koma akuluakulu nyumba chimachititsa maganizo wapadera ndi maganizo.

Chinthu chokha chimene sachiza, kotero kuti asangalale ndi kukongola yekha, ndipo akhoza kuima mu mzere pakhomo monga alendo pali nthawi zambiri. Koma atakhala apo, anthu sanadandaule nthawi imene, koma m'malo mwake, ndi mpofunikila kupita ku malo opatulika.

Musaiwale kuti njira yabwino kuti akachite ulendo pa tsiku bwino dzuwa kuti zosangalatsa pazipita ku masewero a dzuŵa pa mazenera papezeka-galasi.