Pa funso lakuti: "Kodi Mali" kukakomana ndi madera, mbiri ndi chuma

Pakati pathu pali ochepa amene amakumbukira sekondale madera maphunziro. Ndipo ana akukula, kufunsa mafunso amene tilibe nthawi zonse mayankho. Knowledge katundu pambuyo pawo zisathe, ndi kukhala okonzekera lachinyengo pasadakhale, kapena kungoti kukuza M'maso, kudziwa kumene boma la Mali.

madera

Choncho, Mali ndi kuthi pa Africa. Ndondomeko kumpoto ndi mfundo longitude ake zitsulo 14,8128 ° N, 5,5030 ° W. zake m'dera chimakwirira 1.220.190 Km ² malo ndi madzi 20,002 Km ^2, kupanga 24 waukulu mphamvu yake mu dziko, ndi malo okwana 1.240.192 Km ² . Ndi anthu anthu oposa 14.5. The kachulukidwe okhala m'deralo, kumene Mali ndi anthu 12 pa kilometre lalikulu.

Kuyang'ana mapu thupi la dziko, zimaonekeratu kuti ambiri m'dzikoli lagona Sahara, ndipo mwachindunji mwayi kwa nyanja alibe boma. Malo a chonde okha ndi kum'mwera, pamalo amene mtsinje wa Niger ndi Senegal kupereka dongosolo ndi ulimi wothirira.

Ndipo poganizira mapu ndale, ndi losavuta kumvetsa ali Mali. Iwo akugawana malire dziko ndi asanu mayiko: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mauritania ndi Senegal.

maphunziro m'mbiri

M'dera limene Mali anali ina maufumu atatu otchuka: Ghana, Mali, ndi nyimbo. Kuyambira IV m'zaka Khristu, nawonso anali mbali ya njira yachidule malonda kudutsa Sahara, limene Apaulendo zodzaza golide, ndi chingwe akapolo. Chitukuko mpaka cha m'ma XVI.

Komabe, mtendere chuma cha idleness ndi kusasamala kwa olamulira a zigawo lalikulu zinachititsa chakuti mu 1591 m'mphepete, kumene Mali anagonjetsa nkhanza olamulira Morocco. mphamvu zawo zinachitika mpaka cha m'ma XIX. Mu 1904, m'dera la Mali ano anagwa pansi French protectorate. Nthawi ya bwalo French, zimene zinaphatikizapo Senegal, Mali ndi Sudan. Ufulu ku ulamuliro wa boma analandira June 20, 1960. Dera kumene Mali ananena ufulu pa September 22 chaka chomwecho.

nthawi yatsopano

Mu pulezidenti lomwelo loyamba, Modibo Keita anasankhidwa. Koma ulamuliro wake unatha zaka 8 zokha. Chifukwa cha zokhumba asilikali November 1968, iye anayamba kulamulira Moussa Traoré. zoyesayesa kusintha chuma ndi zithetsedwe zipolowe zokhudza ndale anatsutsa chilala zowononga zimene zinachititsa zikwi za imfa. kulanda boma lina mu 1991 zinachititsa kuti pakhale boma la demokalase ndi kulemba malamulo atsopano.

Mpaka lero, akuluakulu a boma, komwe Mali, olamulidwa kokha kum'mwera kwa dziko. Kumpoto Magawo adakali mchikakamizo cha mphamvu kupanduka.

chuma

Mali tsopano chimodzi cha mitundu wosaukitsitsa mdziko. Lapachaka Wapakati wantchito malipiro ndi za $ 1500. boma ndi kwambiri amadalira ulimi.

Makamaka mu gawo kumene Mali zikugwira kulima thonje ndi katundu wake zina chitukuko cha nyama husbandry ndi nsomba. Komabe, malonda a zachilengedwe monga golide, ureniamu ndi mchere kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe bajeti.