The ngwazi yowala, "The Cherry zipatso" AP Chekhov. ngwazi Mbali: "The Cherry zipatso"

Monga tili ndi chidwi mu sewerolo AP Chekhov dongosolo zithunzi umaimiridwa ndi magulu atatu aakulu. Tiyeni tiphunzire mwachidule aliyense wa iwo, ndipo pamenepo, ndiponso pa fano Lopakhin Ermolai Alekseevicha. ngwazi a "The Cherry zipatso" angatchedwe wosewera wanzeru kwambiri za sewerolo.

Pansipa pali chithunzi Antona Pavlovicha Chehova, akulu Russian Wolemba wina, mlengi wa ntchito yofunika kwa ife. Zaka moyo izo - 1860-1904. Kale kuposa zaka zana, yosiyanasiyana ya masewero ake, makamaka "The Cherry zipatso," "Zitatu Alongo" ndi "The mbalameyi", kuika m'mabwalo ambiri padziko lonse.

Anthu lolemera nyengo

Gulu loyamba la zilembo anthu apamwamba nyengo, chibwenzi ku m'mbuyomu. Iwo Ranevskaya Lyubov Andreevna ndi Gaev Leonid Andreevich, m'bale wake. anthu awa eni chitumbuwa zipatso. Ndi zaka sali akale. Gaev zaka 51 zokha, ndipo mlongo wake, mwina zaka 10 junior wake. Nafenso tikhoza kuganiza kuti fano Vari limabweretsa gulu. Iwo watengera mwana Ranevskaya. Komanso adjoins fano Firs, ndi valet wakale, amene ali ngati mbali ya nyumba ndi moyo zonse ochezeka. Zimenezi, mawu ambiri, gulu loyamba la zilembo. Kumene, ichi ndi kufotokoza mwachidule m'nkhaniyi. "The Cherry zipatso" - ntchito umene aliyense amene atchulidwa ali ndi udindo waukulu, ndipo aliyense wa iwo mu chidwi chawo.

Best wosewera

wosiyana kwambiri ndi ngwazi izi Lopahin Ermolay Alekseevich, mwini latsopano zipatso chitumbuwa ndi malo wonse. Iwo angatchedwe bwino player mu ntchito yonse ndi amphamvu, yogwira, kusunthira likunena kuti cholinga, ndiwo kugula munda.

achinyamata

Gulu lachitatu ndi mbadwo achinyamata mu umunthu wa Anna, mwana wamkazi wa Lyubovi Andreevny ndi Petya Trofimov, amene ndi kale mphunzitsi mwana Ranevskaya, amene wafa posachedwapa. Popanda kutchula chingakhale chosakwanira mapangidwe a m'nkhaniyi. "The Cherry zipatso" - ndi sewero limene zilembo ali m'chikondi. Koma zimagwirizana pamodzi kupatulapo kum'konda ndi chiyembekezo kuchokera chuma dilapidated ndi onse a moyo wakale m'tsogolo zodabwitsa, risuyuschemusya malankhulidwe Trofimova ethereal, ngakhale kuwala.

Ubale pakati pa magulu atatu a anthu otchulidwa

Mu sewerolo, magulu atatu osati zimatsutsana ngakhale kuti ali ndi mfundo zosiyana za phindu. The zilembo zazikulu za sewerolo "The Cherry zipatso" kuti kusiyana konse mu worldview chikondi wina ndi mzake, chifundo, chisoni zolephera za ena, ngakhale okonzeka kuthandiza. Mbali yaikulu umene umawalekanitsa iwo ndi kutiumba mtsogolo la moyo - zokhudzana ndi zipatso chitumbuwa. Pankhaniyi, si mbali ya malo. Mtundu uwu wa mtengo, pafupifupi zamoyo nkhope. Pa mbali yaikulu ya kanthu ananena nkhani ya tsoka lake. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti pali ngwazi wina wa "The Cherry zipatso" mavuto ndi ambiri positive. Izi zipatso chitumbuwa yokha.

Ntchito ya zilembo yachiwiri ya sewerolo "The Cherry zipatso"

The zilembo zazikulu anali kuperekedwa mu mau. Tiyeni tinene mawu ochepa za anthu ena zimene zikuchitika kanthu sewero. Iwo alibe anthu aang'ono amene muyenera chiwembu. Izi zithunzi Kanema ya zilembo chachikulu cha ntchito. Aliyense wa iwo amanyamula mbali zina za khalidwe chachikulu, koma mu mawonekedwe pachabe.

otchulidwa pakati

Diso wapha digiri osiyana wokhwima wa anthu a mu ntchito ya "The Cherry zipatso." The akutchulidwa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi: Leonid Anyamata, makamaka chikondi Ranevskaya - tinapatsidwa mu zovuta zinachitikira awo, machimo zolumukizidwa ndi makhalidwe auzimu, frivolity ndi kukoma mtima. Petya Trofimov ndi Anya ndi makonzedwe kuposa akusonyezera.

LOPAKHIN - ndi ngwazi yowala kwambiri "The Cherry zipatso"

Tiyeni akukhala mwatsatanetsatane pa khalidwe wowala wa sewerolo, womwenso yekha. Izi ngwazi za "The Cherry zipatso" - Ermolay Alekseevich Lopahin. Malinga ndi khalidwe la Chekhov, ndi ogulitsa. Zinalembedwa makalata Stanislavski ndi Knipper anafotokoza kuti LOPAKHIN udindo wofunika. Iye ananena kuti khalidwe - wofatsa munthu wamakhalidwe muchilichonse cholankhulidwa. Iye ayenera kukhala mwanzeru, moyenera, osati osaya, popanda zidule iliyonse.

N'chifukwa chiyani wolemba ankakhulupirira kuti udindo wa Lopakhin mu malo ntchito? Czechs anatsindika kuti sichitsata ngati wamalonda lililonse. Tiyeni tione kodi zolinga za khalidwe, imene tingati ndi matendawo chitumbuwa zipatso. Ndipotu, anagogoda iye.

wamba m'mbuyomu

Ermolai LOPAKHIN Musaiwale kuti iye ndi munthu. mawu amodzi anamenyetsa m'mutu wake. Iye anati Ranevskaya, momutonthoza iye, adakali mnyamata, pambuyo Lopakhin kumenya bambo. LUBOV anati: "Musalire, mwamuna wamng'ono, kuchiritsa pamaso pa ukwati." LOPAKHIN mawu awa samaiwala.

Tili ndi chidwi mu ngwazi adzazunzidwa, pa dzanja limodzi, kuzindikira zinthu zakale, koma ena - ndi wonyada kuti anatha kutuluka anthu. Kwa eni kale pambali iye ndi mwamuna amene angathe kukhala zopindula kuwathandiza kumasulira mavuto n'ngosathetseka.

Lopakhin ubale kwa Ranevskaia ndi Gaev

Uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno LOPAKHIN amapereka Ranevskaya ndi Gaev zosiyanasiyana kupulumutsidwa mapulani. Iye amalankhula akanatha kupereka dziko lawo ku ziwembu kuti analeredwa ndi munda kudula, chifukwa sangagwirenso ntchito iliyonse. LOPAKHIN moona kukhumudwa atazindikira kuti mawu ake wololera sakuzindikira otchuka a kusewera "The Cherry zipatso." Iye sichinkagwirizana mutu wanga, kodi mungatsimikize kotero wamba pa nsonga ya chiwonongeko chake. LOPAKHIN momveka bwino kuti izo samaoneka ngati zosafunikira, chodabwitsa, si ntchito anthu monga Ranevskaya ndi Anyamata (ngwazi za "The Cherry zipatso" Chekhov). Pofunafuna kwake kuwathandiza ngakhale wa chinyengo. LOPAKHIN wodzipereka kwambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani akufuna kuthandiza eni kale?

Mwina chifukwa iye akukumbukira zimene iye pile Ranevskaya. Iye akuuza mwake amamukonda zake. Mwatsoka, kunja kwa sewerolo ndi dalitso la heroine lapansi. Komabe, mukhoza ndikuganiza kuti pamaziko a kuwolowa manja, wofatsa chikhalidwe Ranevskaya kulemekezedwa Lopakhin chisoni. Mwachidule, iye zinthu monga achifumu weniweni - munthu wolemekezeka, otukuka, mtundu, wopatsa. Mwina kukwaniritsidwa kwa yolangiza wa umunthu, inaccessibility ake ndi kuvumbitsira khalidwe anachita khalidwe otsutsana.

Ranevskaya ndi LOPAKHIN malo awiri mu ntchito ya "The Cherry zipatso." Images a m'nkhaniyi anafotokoza wolemba, osangalatsa kwambiri. chiwembu akufotokozera m'njira imene ubale lotha pakati pa iwo akadali si zofunika kwambiri. Pa malo oyamba pali chakuti LOPAKHIN amachita ngati involuntarily, wodabwa kwambiri.

Monga kuwuluridwa Lopakhin umunthu mu chomaliza mankhwala?

Mavuto mantha amapita Kugwila lachitatu. Aliyense amafuna kuti Anyamata posachedwa angabwereze kuyitana adze kupulumutsa uthenga tsogolo la munda. eni chuma sangaziyembekeze zabwino, chokha cha chozizwitsa ...

Pomaliza nkhani amapha inati: munda anagulitsa! Ranevskaya ngati bingu ayankhe chidwi funso konse osathandiza, njakata: "Ndi ndani amene anagula izo?" LOPAKHIN exhales: "ndinaigulira!" Zimenezi Ermolai Alekseevicha kusankha tsogolo la ngwazi za "The Cherry zipatso." Zikuoneka kuti kuuma ngati Raevskaya sayembezereka kwa iye. Koma likukhalira kuti munda ndi munda - ndi moyo wonse maloto Ermolai Alekseevicha. LOPAKHIN zochita sakanakhoza. Iwo wamalonda wopha munthuyo ndipo anapambana aluntha. LOPAKHIN ngati iye anali mu hysterics. chimwemwe, iye sakhulupirira, sikuti iye zindikirani Ranevskaya, wokaika.

Chilichonse chimachitika malinga ndi chilakolako chake, koma motsutsana ndi chifuniro chake, chifukwa mu kamphindi, kulingalira zopanda Ranevskaya, wamalonda mwadzidzidzi akutulutsa mawu otsutsana amakondwera miniti kale: "osauka, chabwino, simungathe kubwereranso tsopano ... anga" Koma mu mphindi yotsatirayo poyamba wamba ndi wamalonda LOPAKHIN kudzutsa mutu wake ndipo anakuwa kuti: "Music, kusewera bwino"

Peti Trofimova ubale kwa LOPAKHIN

Petya Trofimov akuti LOPAKHIN kuti anafunika "Kumbali ya kagayidwe," monga nyama zodya nyama, idyani ameneyo mu njira yake. Koma mwadzidzidzi Trofimov, amene akulota a anthu chabe, ndiponso atenge mbali ya exploiter Ermolai Alekseevichu akuti akuchita chachinayi, amakonda wake "chabwino, wofatsa moyo." Makhalidwe Lopakhin - osakaniza uhvatok chilombo ndi moyo wofatsa.

Khalidwe zotsutsana Ermolai Alekseevicha

Iye amafuna chiyero, kukongola, Ayala chikhalidwe. Mu mankhwala LOPAKHIN ndi wosewera yekha kuwonekera ndi Bukhu mu dzanja lake. Ngakhale kuliwerenga, ngwazi ya tulo, ndi anthu ena mu sewerolo sationanso awo mabuku manja. Komabe, pali zambiri wamalonda mawerengedwe, kulingalira chiyambi cha dziko lapansi. Pozindikira kuti ndi munda wokongola kumverera za chuma kunyada LOPAKHIN mofulumira pamene udulidwe ndi kukonza zonse monga nzeru zawo chimwemwe.

Ermolai A. ananena kuti cottager kuchulukana mu zaka 20 strangeness. Pamene iye yekha kumwa tiyi pa khonde. Koma izo zikhoza kuchitika tsiku lina kuti iye kulima pa chakhumi awo. Ndiye chitumbuwa zipatso Ranevskaya ndi Gaeva kukhala yapamwamba, olemera, osangalala. LOPAKHIN koma izi kolakwika. Cottager si munthu amene adzapulumutsa ndi kuchulukitsa kukongola kwa makolo. Wake malingaliro chinthu othandiza zolusa. Iwo amakonda ku kachitidwe ka mfundo zonse kosathandiza, monga chikhalidwe. Choncho LOPAKHIN ndipo akusankha kudula munda. wamalonda uyu ali "moyo wabwino" sazindikira chinthu chachikulu: sikutheka pererubat mizu ya chikhalidwe, kukumbukira, kukongola.

Mtengo wa kusewera AP Chekhov a "The Cherry zipatso"

Luntha m'dziko, odzichepetsa mtumiki oponderezedwa analengedwa ndi luso, free, munthu akumvera yogwira. Komabe, angandipatse akufa, ndi chilengedwe chake - naye ngati munthu wopanda mizu kulibe. "The Cherry zipatso" - sewero, limafotokoza nkhani ya imfa ya mizu wauzimu. Izi zipangitsa kufunika kwake nthawi ina iliyonse.

sewero A Antona Pavlovicha Chehova chimasonyeza maganizo a anthu zimene zikuchitika pa mphambano ya zochitika nyengo. Iyo inali nthawi imene munali capitalization wa anthu Russian ndi chiwonongeko cha feudalism. kusintha lotere lochokera kwa wina mapangidwe umoyo ndi zachuma ndi mzake nthaŵi zonse ndi imfa ya ofooka, intensification ya kulimbana kupulumuka kwa magulu osiyanasiyana. LOPAKHIN mu sewerolo ndi nthumwi ya anthu a mtundu watsopano. Ranevskaya ndi Anyamata - otchulidwa imene yatsala nyengo imeneyo sanathenso kutsatira nthawi kusintha, zikugwirizana iwo. Chotero, likupita kugonja.