Zosangalatsa mu North Ossetia. zokopa alendo chikhalidwe

mbiri Ossetian mizu m'mbuyomu. Bakuman ndi wokongola, chinsinsi ndi lalikulu Ossetia amakopa alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kodi kotero amakopa alendo? Kodi zokopa za North Ossetia kulandira chithandizo chapadera? Zimenezi zalongosoledwa m'nkhani.

Kazbek

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokopa kwambiri zvestna North Ossetia. Kutalika kwa phiri Kazbek mamita 5033. Inkakhala kumalire ndi Russian Federation ndi Georgia. Kazbek kukongola alendo ambiri ndi okwera novice.

Chijojiya nthano wina umatiuza kuti tsiku lina phiri anamangiriridwa Prometheus (Pharmat), chimene chiri chimphona (sledges). Kamodzi anabazo moto kwa anthu. Pakuti ichi milungu anakwiya pa iye ndi zamangidwa phiri na unyolo chitsulo. Koma chilango ichi sinathe. Tsiku lililonse iye mbalame wotchedwa sadzu ndi pecked mtima wake. Kuti ndi okongola ndipo nthano zomvetsa chisoni.

Kazbek - ndi phiri lomwe zinatha, limene, mogwirizana ndi asayansi, lomaliza linaphulika za 4000 zaka BC. e.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba phiri climber Freshfeld anagonjetsa English mu 1868. Koma 21 Patapita zaka pamalo amodzi anakhazikitsa Russian mbendera, chimene mwangwiro kuonekera Vladikavkaz.

kuchita okwera odziwa chiyani?

Ndi chitunda cha Kazbek mavuto apadera ati osadzuka. maulendo awiri, ndipo iwo ali onse njira zawo zokongola ndi wokongola. Woyamba anagonjetsa mwa kumpoto, wachiwiri - kum'mwera (Georgia). Malinga ndi okwera odziŵa Kazbek - zazikulu oyamba agonjetsi a pamwamba paphiri. makhalidwe abwino kwa oyamba ndi wolimba nyengo ndi acclimatization mwamsanga.

Koma sindikuganiza kuti phiri ili ndi vuto lililonse. Amadziwika kuti yaitali kugona sanaletse tsoka kuchitika Karmadon Gorge (ngozi woopsa ankanena miyoyo ya anthu 130, kuphatikizapo adalira film, zimene zinaphatikizapo odziwika bwino Russian wosewera Sergei Bodrov). Kodi ndimaona asayansi, tsoka zinachitika kuti olakwa, adatsikiranso ku mpando wake Kolka glacier.

Komabe, anthu ambiri kuno osati kugonjetsa pamwamba pa Phiri la Kazbek, komanso kuti asangalale ndi kukongola zachilengedwe kubisala mu phiri ili lachinsinsi.

Kodi mungathe kuona pa Kazbek?

Pa okwera 4 Km ndi obisika unali Betlemi. phanga Izi chinamasulidwa mu 1947 ndi mountaineer Levan Sudzhashvili.

Dziwani kuti kenako kufufuza Betlemi ofukula pali wapatali mpingo mbendera ya zaka 10-11, mkulu mtanda, ndalama ya 15-17 TH zaka zambiri, mkuwa choyikapo nyali, ndi maselo Chimonko, mwala wamoyo, mzati ndi m'manda popanda maina ndi zolemba. Kenako, amafufuza zamakezana ndi ofufuza apeza kuti m'mbuyomo Chimonko amene ankakhala ngale pano zobisika ndi zamtengo wapatali.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti anthu akuvutika kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi bwino pamwamba kwambiri Musapite kumwamba, kapena zingachititse kusapeza ndi chizungulire.

Pa zokopa izi North Ossetia sikuthetsa, adzapitiriza kukhala kwambiri chidwi.

Ossetian State Reserve North

malo ili mu otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa dera la kum'mawa la ku Central Caucasus. M'dera la kukongola izi - mahekitala 30. North Ossetian Reserve unakhazikitsidwa mu 1967 pa dera la malo dziko "Tseyskoe" pofuna nyama ndi zomera zina.

zomera

North Ossetia - Alania wotchuka chifukwa mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera. Choncho, mu gawo la North Ossetia Reserve anthu pafupifupi 1,500 zipolopolo. Mu nkhalango (ndipo iwo wotanganidwa pafupifupi hafu ya dera lonse) moyo nswala roe, nguluwe, amene awerenge anthu 60 okha. Pa dera la malo a chili kuti njati, makamaka m'nkhalango deciduous. Anakakhala 60s kwambiri. Tsopano pali anthu oposa 200 payekha.

Oimira yaikulu ya zinyama a m'dera limeneli ndi zimbalangondo. Pali 35. mimbulu amadziwikanso zapezeka mderali (mu Unalskoy beseni), koma kawirikawiri ndithu. Pa malo munakwanisa kuona kuthengo mphaka, marten, raccoon galu, American mink, kalulu ndi gologolo.

Mwa mbalame ndi Dziwani wakuda dokowe, nyimbo thrush, blackbird, wren, phwiti, buzzards, matabwa njiwa, kadzidzi, khwangwala, Jay, imvi kadzidzi, mphodza kwambiri (moyo m'mapiri), komanso mitundu yambiri ya akawelewele ndi woodpeckers.

Kuposa chuma North Ossetia? Dera la dera, makamaka, ndi North Ossetian malo lili mitundu 200 ya tizilombo. Ena mwa iwo ndi Saga pedo, Caucasus kafadala pansi, onunkhira Krasotel, owlfly motley, zomwe zalembedwa ngati pangozi. Pano mukhoza kuonera tarantula, mantis, phalanx, ndi zina invertebrates.

Kodi kuona malo pa?

Zosangalatsa mu North Ossetia, makamaka, ndi North Ossetian Reserve achuluka. Ena mwa iwo ndi wachiwiri kukula mu dera, ndi karst phanga lotchedwa Shubi-Nyhasskaya. Makoma a kuphanga okutidwa ndi stalagmites ndi stalactites (kukula pang'onopang'ono - kwa zaka). moyo A kumeneko kutchulidwa Red Book of mileme.

Ndithu chidwi kuyang'ana midzi phanga, Mesolithic magalimoto Shau-Lagat, mbiri yakale komanso ofukula zinthu zakale zosiyanasiyana malo, malo kuikidwa mmanda ndi zina zotero. D.

Woyendayenda pa njira ya m'dera limeneli, mutha kuona mpingo kwa zaka za m'ma 12, ndi Tseyskoe Skazsky oundana, kusunga moyo wa nyama ndi mbalame, ndi zina zotero. D.

Zosangalatsa mu North Ossetia: City kwa akufa

Tsambali imakhala ya anawasema 99 imapezeka pansi 4. Nyumba apa pang'ono anakumba pansi, ndipo ali pamwamba ndi pyramidal kapena matabwa denga.

Malinga ndi zina zambiri mbiri, mudzi unakhazikitsidwa pa Mliri wa. Masiku amenewo, banja lathu anakantha khate, anatseka mu umodzi wa crypts ndi mwakachetechete kuyembekezera zotsatira zawo.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti mu masiku amenewo uko mu crypt ankaona Ossetians mtengo ndithu, kotero ine ndife mu mtundu uwu wa chipinda akanatha ochepa.

Mu mzinda uwu ndi lero nthano zoopsa amapita kuti kusokoneza mtendere wa makolo akufa akhoza kupereka miyoyo yawo. Komabe, ngakhale, alendo ambiri kubwera ku malo zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuona m'manda, komabe kununkhiza imfa ndi ululu wa Ossetians akufa.

Tikumbukenso kuti anakhazikika, ndithudi, si onse, ndi kokha masana. Ndipotu, ilo lisanakhale chothetsera kumva, chifukwa sadziwa zambiri mabakiteriya zambiri zoipa ukapitirize mpanda wa crypt wa. Koma zipinda zonse bwinobwino anaphunzira n'kuona kuti tsiku. Choncho panthawi ino tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti crypts chabwinobwino mwamtheradi kudzacheza.

kukopa ili la North Ossetia ndi lero amanditenga maganizo a alendo amene anapita kumeneko, zoona kusonyeza maganizo zikukuvutitsani, kuyang'ana pa crypts, kumene kamodzi painfully kufa a anthu osalakwa, n'zovuta.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti dera la City kwa Akufa ndi waukulu mu South Ossetia Tower dzina la Mansurov.

Pomaliza

zozizwitsa zambiri ndi zinsinsi, kotero zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera angakhoze kokha kudzitamandira chifukwa North Ossetia - Alania. zokopa ambiri, mapulani zipilala, chiwerengero chachikulu m'mapanga, mbiri nyumba ndi okongola chidwi munthu aliyense amene anafika ku dera. Anatsegulapo kamodzi pa North Ossetia, adzafuna kubwera kuno mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa zozizwitsa zimene kawirikawiri anakumana.