Njanji la Germany: m'litali, makalasi sitima

Njanji la Germany ndi chimodzi cha kothandiza kwambiri kachitidwe mabasi ndi magalimoto, osati Europe komanso dziko. Choncho, kuyenda sitima German kudya simuli, komanso womasuka. Komabe, kotero dzuwa ndi ofunika ndalama. Ngakhale alendo ophunzira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuchotsera ndipo tariffs, zikhoza kuzungulira dziko bajeti ndithu. Tsopano ife ndikuuzani inu za mmene zoyendera sitima ku dziko. Mudzakhala akuphunzira momwe kupita ku Germany ndipo kunja kuphunzitsa m'njira kuti sanali mtengo kwambiri kwa thumba lanu.

Germany: sitima

The sitima yoyamba dziko anaonekera mu zaka chikwi mazana asanu makumi atatu ndi kasanu. Iwo anali kenako njanji kugwirizana pakati pa mizinda ya Nuremberg ndi Fyurtsem. zaka twente-faifi kuphimba makilomita zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu za njanji. Mu 1925, panali bwino injini nthunzi, ndi liwiro mbiri anaika mu 1936 sitima German, nthawi yoyamba nditafika makilomita mazana awiri pa ora mu dziko. kwambiri mkulu bala anatengedwa mu 1988. sitima Experimental "Intercity" anasonyeza kuti n'zotheka makilomita anayi paola. Ganizo ntchito mphamvu ngati zamagetsi ku zoyendera kwambiri, wa German - Werner Siemens. Anamanga kuyesedwa m'dera pafupi Berlin. Electrification wa njanji misewu Germany unayamba mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo anapitiriza pambuyo First World nkhondo. Atasankha njanji onse Germany zitsulo za boma okhawo yakuti "Deutsche Bahn". Dziko kugwirizana njanji ndi limati anthu amene ali yemweyo njanji m'lifupi. Izi France, Switzerland, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Denmark, Luxembourg, ndi Netherlands ndi Belgium. Chibwenzi, kutalika kwa njanji ku Germany ndi makilomita makumi awiri zochulukitsa zikwi. Ichi ndi chimodzi m'dziko mawu kutalika. Inasangalatsa makilomita pafupifupi zikwi makumi awiri.

okwerera

Ndi ochokera ku kuyambira ulendo uliwonse mwa njanji. Ngati m'midzi ndi midzi, monga ulamuliro, pali siteshoni chimodzi chokha, m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi angapo. Inu nthawi yomweyo amadziwa kuti kutsogolo kwa inu - siteshoni chachikulu, mukawerenga dzina "Hoptbanhof". okwerera sitima ku Germany makamaka zida zonse zofunika wapaulendo wina. Ngakhale pa malo chochepa Cafe kapena Bistro, maofesi tikiti kapena makina, kusonyeza ndandanda ndipo anatchulapo mmene angakwanitsire mayendedwe a. Ngakhale palibe siteshoni m'nyumba, pali nthawi zonse mabenchi omasuka ndi mipanda galasi kuti kuteteza mphepo. Pa okwerera kwambiri ndi zipangizo anthu olumala ndi zikepe. Major okwerera - lonse mini-midzi. Mosiyana ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ntchito usana ndi usiku, ndipo pali malo omwera ambiri ndi malo odyera komanso m'sitolo ndi boutiques. Pa zina zopangira lotseguka maukonde monga "Lidl" golosale. Katundu yosungirako ndi pa wailesi kwambiri dziko. Alendo amakonda basi, chifukwa iwo ali yabwino ndi mtengo.

mitundu ya sitima

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa kuyendayenda Germany ndi kusankha zolinga zake lolingana ndi likanatha bajeti. Ambiri, sitima German anawagawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Tinganene kuti iwo njanji pafupi ndi kutali zotsatirazi. Koma iwo amatchedwa posachedwa (thunthu) ndipo dera. Akale amakhala woyera, ndipo chachiwiri - wofiira. Koma pali kuchotserapo. Koma ndiye dongosolo ndi kobvuta. Mu gulu la "liwilo sitima" kugwa "Intercity Express", komanso IC kapena EU. Iwo amapita mkati dziko ndi kunja. Palinso sitima usiku ndi kugona ndi bedi malo. sitima Regional - imaphunzitsa Akhristu anzathu, ndi kusiyana kumene iwo ali ulendo wamphamvu zotsukira ndi omasuka kwambiri pa liwiro la osachepera zana makilomita paola. Wakunja kwatawuni nthawi zambiri m'malo mwa okwerera sitima ndipo sitima. Kusuta sikuloledwa mu sitima ya mtundu uliwonse. Izi ndi zoona kwa zaka zingapo.

yofulumira

Phunzitsani Ice (Germany), kapena "Intercity Express", amaona kuti kukhala mkulu, kufika makilomita mazana atatu pa ora. Ndiponso mlingo wa oyima. sitima ake ndi ofanana ndi chipolopolo siliva. Koma nthawi zambiri, mu kuchita, liwiro sitima si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera thunthu ena. "Intercity" wabwino ntchito ngati kugonjetsa mtunda wa makilomita asanu kapena mazana asanu, mwachitsanzo, kuyenda kuchokera ku Cologne kuti Berlin kapena Munich. Choncho osati inu kupulumutsa ola limodzi ndi theka, koma musati kutsogolera, mosalephera ndi mitundu ina ya sitima. Iwo kusiyana ndi msinkhu kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo. Pali sitima amenewa amakhala masana. Travel nthawi angayerekezedwe ndi kayendedwe m'galimoto, koma adzakhala kwambiri omasuka!

Ice ngolo

Apa, chirichonse ndinaganiza kuti mayiko okwera. Maphunziro ngolo mu "Intercity Express" akusonyeza ambiri imvi. chipinda ili pa bolodi pakompyuta pafupi ndi chitseko. Apo inu mukhoza kuwona ndi njira zokwawa mkulu-liwiro sitima. Mwa njira, samalani pamene ankafika. Nthawi zambiri zikuchokera lagawidwa awiri ndi theka wina angalande malo osiyana kwambiri. zitseko kutseka basi. Anasankha makhalidwe. Mu kalasi wachiwiri amakhala mizere iwiri ya mipando wophatikizidwa. Pakati pawo - pochitika. Pakati pa galimoto pali mipando ochepa pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Aliyense mpando ali tebulo. Pansi pa zenera - dzenje kwa laputopu a. Pa ena sitima akuthamanga vayfay. Dzanja la mpando ali headphone Jack kumvera wailesi. Katundu akhoza adzaikidwa pa maalumali pamwamba mipando, ndi zipinda zapadera. Magalimoto ena ndi zisanu seater Coupe. The scoreboard zikusonyezedwa mapeto sitimayo ikuyenda ndi ena liwiro. magalimoto zambiri losindikizidwa ndi njanji jointless, kotero phokoso si lomveka.

Yaikulu sitima

Pakati pa mizinda ikuluikulu mu Germany kupita otchedwa "Intercity". Izi chodetsa ndi zonse kudya sitima. Sanalinso amaoneka ngati "malo" ngati "Intercity Express". Places kwambiri amangokhala. Kwambiri ndi matebulo ndi zitsulo. Nthawi zina sitima lonse lili ndi ziwiri khumi Coupe. Ngati inu tikuyendetsa monga posachedwapa m'mayiko ena, iwo udzakhala nawo CE ankachita. Mukhoza kuona m'basimo kutenga katundu wawo pafupi malo. Ndi German mwambo. Free malo okha pa pempho la anthu ena apaulendo. Imodzi mwa magalimoto - ichi ndi odyera. Iwo agawidwa magawo awiri. The oyamba - ndi kapamwamba ndi matebulo mkulu - mungasangalale tiyi, khofi kapena mowa. Ndipo lachiwiri ndi odyera weniweni ndi operekera zakudya, wazakudya ndi zipangizo okongola tablecloth lapansi. sitima usiku amatchedwa "SitiNaytLayn". Pali chipinda ndi bedi-malo chikalata linens. Iwo amaonera megacities. Ngati sitima imeneyi ikuyenda pakati pa mitu European ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu, iwo oyambitsa "EvroNayt".

Regional ndi wakunja kwatawuni zoyendera njanji

Ndi mtundu wa sitima osati pagulu komanso payekha mzere. Kawirikawiri kupita mtunda wa makilomita zana kapena mazana awiri. Regional lofotokoza sitima imayima m'mizinda ikuluikulu. njanji German ndi mitundu wapadera wa mtundu uwu wa sitima si maulendo ena. Awa amatchedwa sitima lofotokoza yapakati-dera. Pali sitima kuti imayima pafupipafupi. Iwo amatchedwa chabe dera. Wakunja kwatawuni chomwecho galimoto lomwe akulowa dongosolo njanji - ichi ndi "S-Bahn" kapena "Stadt-chiletso". sitima amenewa kudutsa m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi / kapena kulumikiza midzi yoyandikana nayo. Ali mbali ya m'deralo maukonde zoyendera. sitima amenewa amayendera mu ngalande (m'malo yapansi), ndipo mizere pansi (trams). Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyenda mu mzindawu ndi madera ozungulira.

ndi tariffs pa sitima mwamphamvu chimene

Njanji la Germany pakuwonana koyamba ndi zosokoneza ndithu Matikiti dongosolo. Komabe, ngati inu mukumvetsa izo, inu mukhoza kupeza phindu lalikulu okha. Pali otchedwa mlingo m'munsi. Mitengo, titero, kuluma. Ngati mukufuna kupita pa mtengo ngati wa Berlin, mwachitsanzo, mu iyi: Dortmund, inu kulipira pafupi makumi asanu ndi anayi mayuro pa lofotokoza sitima wamba. Ndi "Intercity Express" ndalama ngakhale zana. Ulendo wa ku Dresden ku likulu German ndalama theka la mtengo. Dongosolo N'chimodzimodzinso sitima usiku. Koma iwo ali kwambiri zodula. Ngati muli paulendo ku Berlin ku Munich zikuimirira mlingo zofunika pang'ono kuposa zana ndi makumi asanu yuro, usiku maganizo mtengo an'dzamuka mazana awiri kapena mazana atatu. The sitima kudya kungakhale (ndi zina zofunika) buku malo - zenera kapena kanjira. Koma nthawi zambiri pogula chikalata kuyenda. Popanda malire a malo mukhoza kukhala pa mipando iliyonse ulesi mu ngolo m'kalasi yachiwiri. Ngati palibe mipando free, inu mukhoza kukhala mu khonde kapena malo odyera.

kuchotsera

Komabe, ngati inu kugula matikiti pasadakhale, mukhoza kupeza kuti mitengo m'munsi, otchedwa shparprays. Ndiye inu mukhoza kupita iyi: Dortmund chomwecho ndi mayuro makumi anai. Ndipo ngati ulendo wanu mtunda si oposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu makilomita, ndiye inu mukhoza kuyesa kugula matikiti kwa 25 ndi 19 Yehoasi Komabe, ndi ochepa, ndi kuwatengera iwo, tiyenera nawo chilungamo cha mwayi. Pa ena sitima, kudutsa dziko lonse, inu mukhoza kugula tikiti pa kuchotsera wa mayuro makumi awiri ndi anayi. Koma kubwerera zidzakhala zosatheka, ngati ulendo sadzapambana. Ndikufuna Pakuyenda Germany ndi chitonthozo, koma pa mtengo wokwera? Kukuthandizani - onse chomwecho shparprays dongosolo. choyamba kalasi ophimba (ndithudi, bwino kwambiri, kudya mmenemo ofanana ndegeyo) ndalama osachepera mayuro makumi awiri ndi anayi ndi pa mtunda wautali - 39. mtengo sitima usiku kusungitsa oyambirira, nawonso amagwa kawiri kapena atatu.

Gulu matikiti pa maulendo dera

Mu Germany sitima ndi kuyenda zamalata kwambiri. Basi izi muyenera kusankha yapadera matikiti Kuchotsera kwa zoyendera njanji dera. Koma mwayi ngati anatsegula kulemera. Mwachitsanzo, palibe tikiti malire, mungathe kukwera pa malire a dziko lonse kuchokera naini m'mawa mpaka pakati pa usiku tsiku lomwelo sitima dera (kupatulapo ambulansi). Ndipafupifupi mayuro makumi anayi pa munthu. Alinso ndi dzina "ku dziko lonse kuyambira kumapeto mpaka kumapeto." Koma matikiti ngati ndi bwino kupita - anthu ambiri (mpaka zisanu), ndi bwino. Pakuti aliyense wodutsa zina mumalipira mayuro eyiti. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, banja lalikulu kapena gulu la anthu asanu amatha kuyenda onse pa dziko masana mumauro makumi asanu basi.

mipata ngakhale bwino ngati kuyenda kupereka njanji Germany azisangalalo. Mlungu tikiti ali ubwino mofanana malire, koma umagwira ntchito pakati pa usiku kwa firii koloko m'mawa tsiku lotsatira. Komanso, 40 akhoza falitsani Yuro wina galimotolo ndipo aliyense wotsatira (mpaka zisanu) amalipira 4 Yehoasi Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, matikiti awa sitima kokha, komanso pa mabasi ndi magalimoto, komanso mabasi dera paliponse mu Germany.

Maganizo feduro

Sikuti m'dzikolo akhale gulu matikiti a sitima. Germany amadziwika kugawidwa States, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi dongosolo yakeyake kuchotsera poyenda m'chigawochi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Rhineland-Palatinate tikiti dera ndalama zokwana mayuro twente-foro pa munthu. Aliyense galimotolo zotsatirazi (mpaka zisanu), mtengo zingawonjezere ndi 5 Yehoasi N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'njira imeneyi mukhoza kukwera osati m'dziko la feduro, komanso m'madera oyandikana - mpaka Meinheim ndi Karlsruhe kum'mwera kwa Limburg ndi Wiesbaden kum'mawa ndi kumpoto kwa Bonn - ndi angafike malire a mizinda iwiri French. Ndipo ngati inu kulipira Kuwonjezera tikiti ngakhale asanu mayuro, inu danga kukwera Lyuksemurg. kuchotsera zimenezi zili zoyenera pa mlungu kuchokera naini usiku, ndi kumapeto kwa sabata - pakati pa usiku kwa firii koloko mmawa wotsatira. Ndipo kuchokera Nordrhein-Westfalen Matikiti dera akhoza kudzitcha kuti Holland ndi kumbuyo. mtengo wake - mayuro twente-sikisi kwa galimotolo choyamba. Ndi mwa "tikiti Bavarian" kukwera ngakhale Austria. Woyendayenda ku Munich ku Salzburg ndi kumbuyo N'kutheka kuti mayuro twente-foro. Palinso matikiti usiku. Iwo amakulolani kusuntha mwa dera kanthu pakati 18,00 zisanu ndi chimodzi m'mawa.

Kumene kugula matikiti

Mu Germany, izi zingathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Inu akhoza kungoyankha kupita anawapatsa ndalama pa siteshoni ( "Rayzentsentrum"). Waukulu matikiti a sitima mu uzitsine ndi mugule kwa Mtsogoleri wa (koma pa mlingo wathunthu popanda kuchotsera). Mu zoyendera njanji dera ndi bwino kutero. Mukaona kuti muli popanda tikiti, mudzakhala chindapusa kwambiri. Nthawi yapadera, inu ayenera kupeza Mtsogoleri ndi anamuuza kuti sakanatha kugula chikalata kuyenda. Iwe ukhoza kutenga ntchito zapamwamba Intaneti malire dongosolo mu Europe - "Doycheban" malo. Kumeneko kopindulitsa kugula matikiti Kuchotsera "Shparprays". Koma ndi bwino kulembetsa mu dongosolo. Kukopedwa pa intaneti tikiti kusindikizidwa pa makina osindikizira. Ndipo anamuzindikira ayenera kusonyeza Woyang'anira. Ngati mulibe mayina dongosolo, kugula tikiti wina sizigwira ntchito. Pankhaniyi muyenera kuonetsa Mtsogoleri akadali ndi ngongole ndi amene anagula izo.

makina

Koma pali njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kuti kuyenda mu sitima ya German. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kugula matikiti kwa makina pa siteshoni. Pali mugule matikiti pa kuchotsera, ndipo dera, koma osati mwa ngongole, m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, ndiponso ndalama, chomwe nthawi zambiri yabwino alendo. Komanso, kugula tikiti mu makina, inu kulipira mumauro awiri kapena asanu osachepera pa ofesi bokosi. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kumvetsa mmene amachitira zinthu. Koma ndiye inu nthawi yomweyo kumva phindu lake. Komanso, usiku kapena pa matikiti yaing'ono siteshoni akhoza kugulidwa makina vending. Iwo amakonda Lalitali Language. Bonasi ndi kuti mukhoza kutolapo njira yachidule ndi ufulu kusindikiza izo mu makina chimodzimodzi.

Makadi kuchotsera ndi kuyenda

Nthawi zina, makamaka pafupipafupi ndi zonse maulendo kopindulitsa kugula amachita wapadera "DoycheBan". Awa ndi makhadi 25, 50 kapena 100. manambala amasonyeza kuchuluka kuchotsera pa mtengo nthawi zonse tikiti. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtengo wa ulendo ndi mayuro khumi, ndi khadi 25 mumalipira zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi theka, ndi BahnCard 50 - zisanu, ndi 100 - mukhoza mumayendetsa kudutsa Germany popanda tikiti iliyonse. khadi chomveka kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo adzakhala akalembetse m'kaundula. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito munthu mmodzi yekha - yemwe anapereka chikalatacho. Khadi 100 odula kwambiri ndipo pali mayuro zinayi zikwi. Koma kuphatikiza BahnCard kuchotsera ndipo matikiti mlungu kapena dera zosatheka. Purchase khadi iyi n'zomveka, ngati mtengo okwana tikiti yanu popanda kuchotsera wa mayuro mazana angapo kwa miyezi khumi. Palinso poto-European kuyenda, chimene chimatchedwa "InterRail". Ntchito mwa kuyenda m'dera la Germany, mtengo pang'ono, koma ngati mukufuna kupita kumayiko ena, kapena kuti ntchito njanji, mwina zigwirizane inu.