Nyanja Otradnoye: kufotokoza, khalidwe nyama ndi zomera

Nyanja Otradnoye (Priozersk chigawo cha dera Leningrad) - pa mosungiramo wachiwiri kukula kwa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, ili Kokasangalala mu mtsinje beseni. Iwo nalo dzina lake mu 1948. Isanafike nyanja imeneyi kwa zaka otchedwa Pyhä-Jarvi, limatanthauza Chifinishi "wopatulika (kapena woyera) nyanja."

siteshoni Scientific ndi experimental "Otradnoe"

Kumpoto pa nyanja, pa chilumba, kuyambira 1946 ndi sayansi ndi experimental siteshoni ya Institute Botanical. Komarova CHIKADZATHA. siteshoni ali ndi malo a mahekitala 54. Pa m'gawo lake pali paki dendrological kafukufuku ndi minda experimental ndi m'minda, amene kukula oposa mazana anayi zomera wapadera naye ku ngodya zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi.

Nyanja Otradnoye: khalidwe

Nyanja - oposa 13 Km ndipo m'lifupi m'madera ena kungakhale kwa 8.5 Km. Pa Otrddnoe pali zilumba zisanu ndi malo okwana pafupifupi 3 meters lalikulu. Km. The lalikulu la iwo - Barsukov ndi patatu. Pagombe yosalala, pang'ono losongoka, phompho m'madera ena. Welcome amatanthauza oblong nyanja mawonekedwe. Gusinsky m'nyanjayi Pamafunikanso ritsa, ndi Waupainiya Mtsinje runoff akubwera kuchokera Otradny mu Komsomol Lake. Komanso mosungiramo wakudya chifukwa mitsinje angapo akamuuze ndi pansi.

The kwambiri padziko matope pansi, kutali gombe - mchenga, pamiyala. Nyanja Otradnoye yabwino kusambira nsomba. madzi ali ndi pang'ono enaake achikasu, koma osati matope. Kodi mchenga gombe, pansi Tingaone kuti mamita 2. The pazipita ndi osachepera kuya - 28 7.5 mamita. Area - 72,6 sq. Km. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, nyanja, kapena m'malo gawo la kumadzulo, amagwira chikamakula, makamaka mabango ndi iri yofulumira, koma chifukwa cha mafunde amphamvu, omwe si zachilendo, zomera kupangika ofooka kwambiri. 6 zokha kuchokera kupatukana Otradnoe ku Nyanja Ladoga, pakati pawo muli mitsinje ochepa, pali zithaphwi ndipo zimadalirana kwa malo awiri pang'ono inakula.

Ntchito dziwe

Nyanja Otradnoye ili m'dera ndi chilengedwe ndi woyera, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe yodetsedwa M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito yomanga midzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kanyumba ndi misewu zikubweretsa iwo. Koma palibe makampani pafupi pamenepo, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chiyero cha madzi, dothi ndi mpweya pafupi ndi posungira. Chaka chonse zosangalatsa ntchito pano, choncho palibe kuchepa mu campers lapansi.

Biota

mpweya wabwino kumathandiza kuti ambiri conifers. Pafupifupi onse mbali mchenga m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya nyanza wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango pine. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi pine. Pafupi kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi mitengo ya paini ndi chilumba akatumbu. Chifukwa chakuti nyanja Otradnoye atazungulira nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coniferous, wodzaza padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa katundu wambiri amakhala nkhandwe ndi mbawala yamphongo, afisi ndi Boar zakutchire, mbawala ndi zimbalangondo, ferrets ndi akalulu.

Olemera dziko m'dera ndi owayimilira nthenga. Ornithologists chifukwa cha pafupifupi 280 mtundu wawo. Zindikirani mu m'madambo atsekwe zakutchire ndi abakha. Nthawi zambiri pali capercaillie, grouse ndi wakuda grouse. The zomera malo awa ndi waukulu zosiyanasiyana - masamba okha kukula mitundu osachepera makumi atatu. nkhalango wolemera ozungulira nyanja bowa ndi mabulosi malo. Ena mwa mitundu ya zomera mbadwa mu Red Book.

Nyanja Otradnoye: nsomba

Mu Otrddnoe yaikulu chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, kuchokera roach ndi nsomba kuti timakwana pachikhadabo, Pike ndi mumapezeka nsomba. Fans akuyembekezera yozizira nsomba whitefish, ruff, burbot ndi nsomba. Spring kwambiri anagwira roach ndi bream.

Pezani okonda nsomba ku nyanja mosavuta. Ngati inu kuyenda wapansi, ndiye ku siteshoni "Suhodol" kwa mosungiramo 2 Km. Komanso apa ndi dziko misewu, sipangakhalenso anafika ndi galimoto. Near nyanja akudutsa Priozerskoye khwalala. Pofuna kupeza kuti mwanyanja ake, m'pofunika pa siteshoni "bingu" tembenuzirani galimoto ku mudzi Yablonovka. Komanso, njira akhoza anagonjetsa kudzera siteshoni "Otradnoe".