Kislovodsk, zokopa m'mapaki, mathithi, zakale, pogwiritsa, mamotelo ndi akachisi

M'nkhaniyi, ife angakuuzeni za mzinda zodabwitsa Russian wa Kislovodsk. Izi - achiwiri kukula pambuyo wotchuka achisangalalo wa Sochi dziko lathu. Koma, oddly mokwanira, ndithu alendo ochepa, ngakhale mu nyengo mkulu, kubwera kwa Kislovodsk. Zokopa, zithunzi zimene chitidwe pa mapositi khadi ndi posters, Russia ochepa ndaona ndi maso anga. Mwina chifukwa azimuth izi ndi Kislovodsk si m'mbali mwa Nyanja monga Sochi Black. Koma si wosakwatira moyo thalassotherapy. Kuwonjezera pa madzi odziwika mchere, Kislovodsk ali chinachake kupambana mitima ya alendo. Sizoti spa komanso achisangalalo nyengo.

malo

Ndi achisangalalo m'chigawo Caucasus Maminolo Madzi. Iwo lili kum'mwera Stavropol dera, kumalire ndi Kabardino-Balkaria ndi Karachay-Cherkessia. Kislovodsk ankasiyana 64 Km Maminolo Madzi. Ngakhale kuposa kilometre - ndi pachimake cha Elbrus. City ali Choncho inali m'chigwa phiri pamalo okwera mamita 800-1050 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kukwezedwa mtunda zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mu miyezi ya chilimwe, Simumva pa Kislovodsk wopondereza kutentha m'misewu. Koma m'nyengo yozizira n'zotheka kupeza mkuwa Satana kuphiri. Choncho, ndi mafani kumasuka atazungulira nsonga achisanu ndi yowala oundana amatenga Kislovodsk. Zokopa, m'mapaki komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi mumzinda wa atazunguliridwa ndi nsonga wamphamvu wa Caucasus mapiri. Olkhovka mitsinje Berezovka ndi kupita mu Podkumok M'mphepete mbali zitatu ndi achisangalalo lapansi.

Kayendedwe

Mwatsoka, Kislovodsk mulibe zake ndege. Stavropol, likulu la dera, kutali kwambiri - pa makilomita 234. Ngati mukufuna kupita pandege, wapafupi wamba ndege lili Mineralnye Vody. Shuttles №№ 10 ndi 11 kapena takisi ayenera kupeza kuchokera okwerera sitima mumzinda, ndiyeno kokha sitima. Masuku pamutu kudutsa sitima kuti Vladikavkaz ndi Nalchik, akhoza anafika ku Kislovodsk. Zowoneka za mzinda-pogwiritsa adzakomana ndi inu mwachindunji pa siteshoni lalikulu. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi Philharmonic Hall, nyumba yomwe inamangidwa chaka cha 1898. Kuti Kislovodsk ku Mineralnye Vody kuyenda ndi mabasi kuti minibuses (ulendo nthawi - maola awiri). Ndipo ngati mukufuna kufika pa achisangalalo ku magalimoto awo, njira zanu ku Moscow adzathamanga kudzera misewu yaikulu M4 ndi M6. Kulekanitsidwa likulu la wotchuka phiri achisangalalo 1612 Km.

Nyengo ndi zokopa chilengedwe cha Kislovodsk

Ndi malo apamwamba a ku phiri pa mbalambanda, m'dera lino monyadira mbali yapadera nyengo. Apa 300 bwino masiku chaka. Chotero nyengo wopanda mitambo, kwambiri thandizo kwa mkulu mapiri a Caucasus osiyanasiyana, amene amafotokoza tauni ku lonyowa, mvula yokhala malonda mphepo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi okwera yofunika kwambiri achisangalalo pamwamba pa nyanja amachititsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo ya m'mapiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mzinda poyerekeza Davos, Switzerland (kuchuluka kwa chisanu ndi dzuwa, ndipo osati mlingo wa utumiki). M'chilimwe ndi autumn Russian achisangalalo pa makhalidwe nyengo ofanana Italy Merano. Sun, nyengo windless, Krustalo phiri mpweya kotero machiritso madzi Seltzer wosakaniza adalemekeza Kislovodsk. Chipatala chaching'ono anatenga alendo wosapitirira asanaikidwe maziko a mumzindawo - mu 1798.

nkhani

zofukulidwa m'mabwinja amati chigwa ichi anali anthu zaka zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo. Kumayambiriro Ages Middle pano anakhala anthu a Alans. Asayansi anapeza kuda midzi pafupi Kislovodsk ndi manda. Kislovodsk monga adzikonda mwini, amene kwambiri zokopa zambirimbiri, kupangidwa mu 1803, pamene Russian Mfumu Alexander I anaganiza kuti akagwire ndi alumikiza a North Caucasus. Iye anapereka lamulo pa ntchito yomanga linga nkhondo kuteteza ufulu wa anthu Russian motsutsa encroachments cha anthu a kumeneko. Mmodzi wa outposts awa anali citadel ya madzi acidic. Dzina limeneli chifukwa cha madzi mchere kuti kukoma kwenikweni "wowawasa." Mu 1812, a nyumba refitted ndi njira zatsopano mpanda wa nthawi. alonda ntchito ndipo asilikali kuthetsedwa ndi mabanja awo pa phazi la citadel lapansi. Iwo anapanga nyumba zawo Posad. Koma udindo wa mzinda anapeza kuthetsa mu 1903.

achitetezo

Linga ndi ili mkati History National Museum - ndi zowoneka otchuka Kislovodsk alemekezedwa. Kuyambira mpanda inamangidwa mu 1803 anasunga mbali ya khoma ndi mazenera, battlements ndi nsanja. Koma amadziwika kuti citadel, ataliatali pa thanthwe pakati pa mitsinje Berezovka ndi Olkhovka zikuphatikizapo bastions asanu bristling ndi mfuti yozungulira dzenje lakuya. Mkati mwa makoma anali kumpanda amphamvu, khitchini, makola, ndi zida ndi kunoko. Iwo inaperekedwa ndi njira abwerere - chinsinsi mobisa ndimeyi. chitsanzo m'nyengo 1812 anatchulidwa mu "Mfumukazi Mary" Lermontov. Kuchokera chipinda chino adzapulumutsa more: zipata, ngodya nsanja, mbali ya khoma. Mu 1965, izi swatch Russian zomangamanga asilikali mbiri owonetsera zakale linatsegulidwa pa XIX atumwi, lomwe kale pamodzi zosonkhanitsira wake wa 60,000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Adliesi Linga - Chiyembekezo Mira, 11.

Kuti amachitira Seltzer wosakaniza?

Inde, pafupifupi chilichonse. Ziwengo, ziwalo thirakiti m'mimba, matenda matenda, urology. Pamodzi ndi njira mankhwala thanzi (kuyenda pansi ndi masamu otsetsereka ndi nthawi), hydrocarbonate ndi sulphate Seltzer wosakaniza opindulitsa zotsatira thanzi la anthu odwala matenda a mtima, mavuto kupuma. Osambira zingachepetse misempha, kuchiza matenda khungu. Ndipo ena monga madzi wowawasa pikhalipo wina. Ikufotokoza za kutchuka Kislovodsk pakati pa anthu amene mukufuna kuti thanzi lawo. Mu achisangalalo pali oposa theka la malo onse thanzi m'chigawochi. Magwero mu Kislovodsk, madzi ambiri mwa iwo pa kutentha osiyana. Kuti ndi kuvomereza ndi zimene Mlingo, auzeni adokotala mu bungwe chamankhwala.

Ndipo pogwiritsa wa Kislovodsk

Ambiri amadziwika Caucasus achisangalalo anabweretsa machiritso madzi - Seltzer wosakaniza. Poyamba icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kokha. Mu 1812 linamangidwa anthu vanny- chimodzi-storey nyumba, yomwe kenako anagwetsa. Komabe, chinachake wakale achisangalalo madzi acidic kumanzere - gwero Bogatyrsky si adzauma, ndipo iwo kupitiriza kusangalala. Mu 1903 panali akuluakulu narzan osambira. Chifukwa dzina ili? Ndithudi, pansi ambiri a m'gawo la Kislovodsk pa akuya mamita asanu ndi mtsinje akuthamanga kuchokera madzi olimba mchere. Main kusamba - likulu thanzi la mzinda - zinamangidwa ndi wamanga Klepinin. Amachita chete. Mu Kislovodsk, kuwonjezera pa chipatala 39, ndipo ngakhale anafuula pogwiritsa eyiti. Iwo akhoza osati kuchiritsa, komanso chabe asangalale ndi ulendo wa mzinda ndi malo ake. penshoni Kislovodsk mopitirira pa alendo a misinkhu ndalama osiyana. Iwo akupereka zipinda zonse muyezo ndi zipinda zazikulu zokhala duplex. Ndipo kudzapeza kubweretsa thupi lanu kubwerera mwakale, mugule kursovku imene inkachitika pachipatalachi.

Flower zowoneka za Kislovodsk

achisangalalo ziyenera kukhala wokongola ndiponso kuti azisangalala zokondweretsa amasangalala holidaymakers. Ndipo Makonsolo Kislovodsk nthawi Pamilunguyo mfundo imeneyi. Woyamba mzinda paki anaika asilikari a linga, mu 1823. The Mlengi wa chilengedwe chake chinali commandant wa citadel - General Yermolov. Pa malamulo ake, asilikali anabzala ndipo anakonza gombe Olkhovka Mtsinje. Kenako, akuluakulu watsopano kukhala magawo atsopano, kumanga zipilala, milatho wosakhwima ndi pavilions. Tsopano Kislovodsk m'mapaki ndi ngale kwenikweni kwa mzindawo. Mayina ena amene ali: "Valley wa Maluwa", "Silver Mitsinje". Holide siteshoni paki n'chozama chingwe-kuntchito msewu (pa hema Air Temple). Capamwamba, pa phiri Small chishalo (1325 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. M.), Mungakhale ndi maganizo odabwitsa a mzindawu, chigwa ndi ufulu ataliatali kutsogolo kwa Elbrus.

zowoneka chidwi

Kulowelera kudzera mbali mbiri ya Kislovodsk - n'kosangalatsa. Pali zambiri nyumba chidwi mu mapulani a kamangidwe. Makamaka wotchuka achisangalalo Boulevard. Nyumba zonse zopangilamo pano - chitsanzo chabwino cha romanticism Russian kapena French Gothic Chitsitsimutso. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa: pambuyo pa zonse, mu Kislovodsk chinaima olemekezeka, ambiri pano kunyumba-munda. nyumba amaoneka ngati Seltzer wosakaniza osambira yachifumu ku nthano "1000 ndi 1 usiku." Muyeneranso kulabadira kugwa masitepe ndi kutsegula "Madona zapamwamba." Pakuti alendo chidwi zitseko zawo kuchereza alendo zakale Kislovodsk: takambirana kale Mbiri Local (mu Citadel), mbiri ya astronautics, ed ndi nyimbo chikhalidwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'misewu anayenda ndi anthu yabwino kwambiri monga AS Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, A. P. Chehov, Leo Tolstoy, M. I. Glinka, Aysedora Dunkan, Rimsky-Korsakov ndi ena. Mu Kislovodsk pali otchedwa "Villa Chaliapin" ndi m'nyumbayi-malo Na Yaroshenko, ndi Russian wojambula.

nyumba zachipembedzo

Mwatsoka, nthawi ya Soviet Cultural-Maphunziro makamaka unaonekera mu dera la Caucasus Maminolo Madzi. Mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo, mipingo yonse zinawonongedwa Kislovodsk. Koma tsopano alimbana kubwezeretsa St. Nicholas Church. Deti la zomangamanga wapachiyambi chimachititsa kuti chaka 1888. Patatha zaka 120, mu 2008, izo kachiwiri anayatsa. Tsopano pali parishi yaikulu ndi dzina sonorous "Kavminvodskoe Deanery." Izi mpingo lili citadel akale. Kamodzi ankakhala ndi kumanda. Koma pakadali pali manda amodzi okha mu mpanda wake. Pansi mwala wokongola wa yakuda ya mabo mwagona kwambiri Russian wojambula N. A. Yaroshenko. Monga angapo mamita dazeni nadzawasankhula manda kuchokera kunyumba wakale Nikolai Alexandrovich, "White Villa", amenenso ndi chosaiwalika cha mzinda.

Theaters Kislovodsk

Tanena kale ndi Philharmonic, kumene iye tsopano kupereka zoimbaimba. yomanga kachisi wa chikhalidwe inamangidwa mu 1895 mu kalembedwe French luso boz. Kuchuluka kwa cupids mapiko ndi stucco allocates Philharmonic ku nyumba zina. Mungathe kuitana ndi zisudzo ndi otchedwa "dacha Chaliapin." Chifukwa chake dzina la nyumbayi chikuperekedwa zizindikiro ogwidwawo? Chifukwa iye Villa, anamanga kalembedwe Art Nouveau, a woyimba wina Semenov ndi lodziwika bwino Chaliapin anakhala yekha pano pamene chinaima pa Kislovodsk. Koma ife tikudziwa kuti anapatsa zoimbaimba ku pakhonde la nyumba. Mkati amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa, pali zojambula ndi Konstantin Korovin ndi fireplaces, opangidwa kuchokera zina zachidule Roerich. Panopa Loweruka pa «Dacha Chaliapin" unachitikira "Loweruka zisudzo".

Okongola a Kislovodsk

Kuwonjezera madzi mchere ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa dongosolo nyengo mzinda akhoza kudzitama ndi zochititsa chidwi kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Ndi zokwanira kuti misewu monga diso amasangalala Maapatimenti a mapiriwo Caucasus. Near mtsinje ukuyenda phokoso Alikonovka. Ndipamene nyanja-damu, mungapezeko kusambira mu miyezi ya chilimwe. Ndi mtsinje anatchuka chifukwa iye anapanga choko ndi sandstone ovuta ndi akalumikidzidwa kwambiri chodabwitsa. Wotchuka wa iwo - "Castle chikondi ndi chinyengo." Suli kutali ndege asanu thovu Jets Honey Mathithi Kislovodsk. Kutalika kwa waukulu wa iwo - mamita 18. A pang'ono pokha waima wotchuka phiri mphete. Iwo nalo dzina lake pa weathering analenga Chipilala mu mwala monolith. Kale izo ankakhulupirira kuti ngati wokwera ndi kuzembera pa liwiro zonse kudzera mphete, adzakhala invulnerable kuti malupanga ndi mivi. Mu gorge wina mtsinje - Olkhovka, pali thanthwe linanso - Lermontov, mathithi dzina lake kwa wolemba ndakatulo iyi.

Zikhomo Kislovodsk

Ngati mwatopa kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku amene mumasangalala promenade pamodzi Narzan zomera ndi kujambulidwa pa malo Lermontov, ndiye nthawi kupanga sortie wa Kislovodsk. Maulendo - zokopa Nearby kulola zimenezi - ndi yosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kuitanitsa pa wanu bungwe m'dera kuyenda. Alendo ziperekedwa monga kukwera pafupi atangochimwa mzinda (Alikonovskoe, Olhovskoe gorge), ndipo basi maulendo mu Berezovskaya dzenje pamwamba pa Rim Mountains, kumene kunali kuthetsa Byzantine), mapanga "m'mapanga Mdyerekezi" ndi zina zotero. Inu mukhoza kupita kwa tsiku limodzi ulendo mu Kabardino-Balkaria, wotchuka Valley wa Narzan. Apa madzi umathandizanso otumphukira ku pansi pa mapazi ake.