Ndani uyu Caucasus kachilomboka?

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane zimene ndi Caucasus kachilomboka. ndi ndani? Kodi mtundu wa tizilombo? Kodi moyo? The aziphedwa? Pa mafunso amenewa ndi ena mudzapeza mayankho nkhaniyi.

kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe

Caucasus kachilomboka - Coleoptera, arthropod. Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia zili subspecies awiri okha tizilombo yaikuluikulu. Mu kukula avareji kwa masentimita 32 ndi 55. Akazi nthawi zonse zazikulu kuposa amuna ndi nthawi theka. Mu elytra izo ali yankhaza, coarse chosema. Thupi la yowala tizilombo a buluu. N'kovuta kukumana ndi mitundu ina, monga wofiirira kapena zobiriwira. Headboards mwapang'ono. Kapangidwe pamwamba akhakula, waukali ndiponso coarse. The underside wa mtundu wakuda ndi zachitsulo Sheen.

zamoyo

Yogwira ntchito kafadala zikuchitika usiku, koma pali mitundu ya kafadala pansi ndi Caucasus, imene chakudya zoyenda masana. Adamulowetsa ndi mapeto a April, moyo lonse kukula nthawi. Kubalana amapezeka mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Ankaona zolusa tizilombo kachilomboka Caucasus. Kodi iye wakudya? Chikumbu amagwiritsa ntchito gastropods, mu nthawi zina, asayansi kunena, mwina agwire mphutsi tizilombo kapena mphutsi.

malo

Mtundu wa tizilombo nthawi zambiri kufalitsa mu nkhalango thundu, nkhalango youma. Nthawi zambiri Caucasus kachilomboka amakhala steppes phiri ndi meadows, zomwe zili pamalo okwera mamita zikwi ziwiri pamwamba pa nyanja. The subtype kachiwiri ndinazolowera anthu kuphatikizapo nkhalango yolimba miyala mtunda. Mukhoza kupeza kafadala Caucasus pansi minda yokongola ndi malo yokumba, pamene wagwa masamba ophimbidwa dziko lapansi.

Izi tizilombo kawirikawiri ndi kutchulidwa Red Book. Kumachitika mu North Caucasus, kuchokera Adygea kuti Dagestan. okhometsa Private zikukangalika kusaka kwa mitundu izi kawirikawiri wa tizilombo kuti ali pafupi kutha. Nthawi zina amatha kugwira ndi kupha anthu wamba amene sadziwa kufunika zachilengedwe tizilombo awa, kuzipha, kutenga tiziromboti mwachizolowezi.

kubalana

Gawo mating limapezeka kumapeto kwa April. Pambuyo dzira-kuika amapezeka masika. chitukuko amatenga kwa masabata awiri. Pankhaniyi, izo zimatengera pa ulamuliro ikukhudzana ndi mmene padziko kutenthetsa nthaka. The chakudya mphutsi pa molluscs ichi nthawi zonse. pupation ndondomeko chikuchitika mwachindunji pansi kapena mu mawu ena, mu kubadwa zadothi. Development nthawi dzira kuti wamkulu limatenga miyezi inayi. Monga anapanga achinyamata noticeable ndi chilimwe. Nyengo akulu kale mu makungwa a mitengo ndi dongosolo zofewa nthaka.

mphamvu

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuswana kukula amagwa mlingo yovuta. Chiwerengero cha kafadala pansi Caucasus mathithi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwe nyengo ya dziko zikusintha. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwanyengo amakhala kwambiri ofunda, mvula yambiri kugwa. Yafupika m'madera namwali, nthawi zambiri nakulitsa glades nkhalango, mankhwala ntchito - zinthu zimenezi zimachititsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo. Pangani iwo amafa ndi njala ndi poizoni. Cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi kachilomboka Caucasus, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ntchito kupanga zibangili. Mtundu wa tizilombo ndi mosamalitsa kutetezedwa nkhokwe chikhalidwe. Pali komanso kuonera manambala awo, kuswana chaka.

phindu

Monga mukukumbukira, Caucasus kachilomboka wakudya ngale ndi tizirombo tina. Mu nyengo kukula iye udzaononga tizilombo ambiri zoipa chifukwa kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe kusokoneza zikuchokera nthaka ndi kulima zomera nakulitsa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ochepa kafadala pansi mu munda wa tirigu angathe kuwononga tizirombo oposa ngati mumalemekeza ndi mankhwala. iwonso kumasula pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, popanda kuwononga mizu ya zomera.

Kuthandiza m'njira pa kulima nthaka. Koma kawirikawiri kudula mitengo nthawi zina kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo.

Panopa maganizo awo si bwino. Akuti okha subspecies chachikulu. Pali za makumi anayi. Ntchito kafadala pansi kulimbana zosiyanasiyanazo tizirombo, koma kuwaphunzitsa mwadala zovuta kuwononga. Njira njira imeneyi chimakula. Impact opindulitsa tizilombo mtundu wa tizirombo adzapereka katundu wapamwamba kwambiri popanda zina mankhwala.

Zabwino zotsatira pa kuchuluka kwa kafadala nthaka youma ndi dzuwa Lachitatu. Apo, kubalana kwambiri mofulumira. Chikumbu imatengedwa mitundu lofunika tizilombo. Choncho, ayenera kutetezedwa.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa yemwe uyu Caucasus kachilomboka. Photo pakuyenerera lingaliro kunja tizilombo ndi, tazikonzeratu inu. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe adzakhala zothandiza inu.