Okhotsk Nyanja: Nyanja Russian mkati kapena ...

zonse zikuwoneka bwino bwino pamene inu muyang'ana pa mapu. Nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi kumbali zonse ndi gawo Russian a zilumba kapena munzere gombe muthu. Ndipo kokha pa kwambiri kum'mwera kumadzulo adzaona kumpoto kwa chilumba Japanese wa Hokkaido. Koma kodi zoonekeratu kuti munthu si nthawi zonse zoonekeratu kuti malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi zomwe, nyanja ya Okhotsk alibe udindo malamulo a mkati nyanja ya Russia. madzi ake chifukwa mbali Hrs derali, kugwilizana zonse ndi malamulo adziko lonse lapansi, ndi nyanja, ndi dziko lililonse zingachititse pano nsomba, ngati si zotsutsana panganoli UN pa chilamulo cha Sea.

Koma, kusiya mokoma malamulo maloya tikambirane akuimira nyanja ya Okhotsk mu mawu Hrs ndi masoka. ndi malo oposa miliyoni zikwi mazana asanu Km lalikulu, pazipita kuya - pafupifupi zinayi makilomita (mamita 3916), kuya pafupifupi - zikwi mamita seveni handiredi eyite. Gombe - pafupifupi khumi ndi theka makilomita zikwi, ndi kuchuluka opezeka madzi nyanja - pafupifupi mamiliyoni mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu chikwi makilomita kiyubiki. The kumalo yaikulu - Gulf wa Shelikhov, Uda Bay, Taui Bay, Academy Bay ndi Gulf wa Sakhalin. Popeza October June kumpoto nyanja si waukulu monga ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza mosalekeza ayezi.

Ngakhale nyanja ya Okhotsk ili makamaka mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha, nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha kumpoto. Avereji ya January kutentha m'madera kum'mwera kwa nyanja - kuchokera opanda asanu ndi madigiri opanda zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi kumpoto - ku opanda twente-foro. kutentha kum'mwera ndi yunifolomu kwambiri m'dera lonse ndipo ali pakati pa kuphatikiza khumi ndi awiri kumpoto kwa kum'mwera kuphatikiza khumi.

Nyanja ya Okhotsk ndi dera mtengo wapatali kwambiri, pamene kubwezeretsa kwa anthu ambiri nsomba (makamaka nsomba), choncho malamulo a m'maiko ambiri monenetsa amaletsa m'mayiko awo kuti agwire pali nsomba, ngakhale kuti pansi malamulo mayiko apanyanja, iwo anayenera kulandira izo. Kuwonjezera nsomba zambiri arthropods zamoyo madzi a nyanja ya Okhotsk (wotchuka mfumu nkhanu), urchins nyanja, mamazelo ndi nkhono zina.

Pa kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa nyanja ndi Gulf wa Shelikhov. Ndi Bay waukulu mu nyanja ya Okhotsk. m'litali ndi makilomita mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu, m'lifupi ndimeyi, zomwe zikugwirizana kuti nyanja, - wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi makumi atatu ndi m'lifupi pazipita - makilomita mazana atatu. Kuya kwa Bay ndi zazing'ono - palibe mamita oposa mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu. Ogwira Bay makamaka chakuti ali mafunde apamwamba (mpaka mamita khumi) mu Pacific Ocean. Kutalika kwa mafunde mu Gulf wa Shelikhov pang'ono ndithu wolephera kutalika kwa mafunde mu Bay a Fundy (mpaka mamita khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu) mu Atlantic Canada.

Gulf ili la nyanja ya Okhotsk chikutchedwa wamalonda G.I.Shelihova. A mbadwa ya chigawo Kursk, anasamuka ku Russia ku East Asia, Adakonza osati kusodza Bay, yemwe kenako dzina lake, koma maulendowa kuti Alaska. Iye waima pa chopunthira cha kampani Russian-American, pamene anamangidwa Russian kuthetsa pa Kodiak Island ndi chitukuko cha ku America anayamba.