A mwachidule mbiri ya Czech Republic

Mbiri ya Czech Republic ali zaka zoposa khumi. Dziko la State kuti kuwonjezera m'chigawo chapakati cha ku Ulaya, nthawi zonse ikuchitika yofunika kwambiri.

Umayamba nkhani ya m'dziko limene Czech Republic, ndi kutchulidwa kwa anthu amakezana - Aselote. Iwo kumene kuli dziko m'zaka za m'ma 4. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 6 pa dera la Asilavo mafuko okhazikika analenga Duchy a "omva" m'nthawi 7.

Ndi zaka 820 za gawo panopa Czech Republic kuti anali kulamulidwa ndi State Great Moravia. Ndi anthu ake kugwirizana za kulalikidwa kwa Chikhristu m'derali. The Great Moravian makolo wa Slovaks ndi Czechs moyo.

anawazunza Chihangare pa Great Moravian Ufumu zinachititsa kuti wagwa boma. Izo zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma 10.

Atagwa Great Moravia, mphamvu akudutsa m'manja mwa Przhemyslovskogo mtundu yogwilizana kwa 1306 (zaka zoposa 400). Panthawi imeneyi mbiri ya Czech Republic kuchitikanso mu mzere, amati mapangidwe boma mapangidwe. Yonseyi boma Czech kukufika ndi 995 Kalonga mafumu Přemyslid.

Mfumu Friedrich 2 (mtsogoleri Woyera wa Chiroma) mu 1212 anasaina lamulo "Sicilian ng'ombe." Zakhala anazindikira mu Czech Republic monga ufumu.

Mbiri ya boma pakati pa zaka za m'ma 12. chinali chiyambi cha chikhalidwe komanso zachuma, amene amachirikiza ndi atsamunda German.

Mu nthawi ya kuyambira pa 13 mpaka m'ma 14 pali lolimbikitsa kwambiri wa Ufumu. Mbiri ya Czech Republic mu nthawi kumasonyeza mphamvu zachuma ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri ya boma.

M'zaka za m'ma 14 mzera wa Luxembourg akutenga korona Czech. Nthumwi woyamba pa mpando wachifumu ndi Ioann Lyuksemburgsky, analowa pa mpando wachifumu mu 1310. Komabe, mfumu yatsopano sanali kulabadira kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha dziko. mwana wake woyamba Vaclav (tsogolo Mfumu Charles 4) anabweretsedwa pa French yachifumu. Mu 1346 pa Nkhondo ya Crecy John anaphedwa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake anakwera wachifumu Charles 4.

Mbiri ya Czech Republic pansi mfumu yatsopano akufotokozedwa ngati nyengo ya kukula modabwitsa. Cholinga chachikulu anathamangitsa ndi wolamulira watsopano, kulimbitsa mphamvu za ufumu. Mu ulamuliro wa Charles 4 anayamba ndi mbiri ya Prague. Wolamulira anamanga City watsopano wa Prague, anamanga wotchuka Charles Bridge. Komanso, Carl 4 unakhazikitsidwa ndi archbishopric woyamba University Ufumu. Mu Prague, kazembe anakopeka nambala yaikulu amisiri ndi amisiri, anayamba kumanganso chachikulu cha St. Vitus Cathedral.

Pambuyo Charles 4 anakhala mfumu mwana wake, Vaclav 4. Mu ulamuliro wa mfumu yatsopano ya mayiko Czech kunachitika maganizo a zachuma.

Mu Middle Ages malire m'zigawozo boma sizinasinthe. The zikuchokera dziko lina dziko atalowa mongoyembekezera.

Mu zoyambirira za m'ma 16 ndi maziko a chitsutso European kuti alimbane Turkey, ndipo kalasi Czechs chinkhoswe mu kusankha bwanamkubwa watsopano. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kusankha anagwa pa 1 Ferdinand la Habsburg, amene anali wa m'banja amphamvu kwambiri.

Kuwonjezera pa atumwi 12 (nthawi ya ufulu wa Czech Republic), dziko ankalamulidwa ndi Austria. Royal Court Pankhaniyi ankamutengera ku Prague ku Vienna.

Chiwonongeko cha Czech Republic anabwera chifukwa cha kwa zaka makumi atatu nkhondo, chikwiyire ndi kukumana kwa Czech Akatolika ndi Aprotestanti. Chifukwa, ndi 1650, dziko linakhala dongosolo la anthu 700 thousand (kuchokera mln 2.5. Mu 1618), zikwi midzi zawonongedwa, amene salinso anachira.

Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Rudolph 2 yachifumu kachiwiri anasamukira ku Prague. Choncho, mzinda anapezanso udindo wa likulu.

Nthawi ya maphunziro ku Czech Republic anayamba nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Marii Terezii ndi mwana wake Yosefe 2. Chifukwa otsiriza mu 1781 m'dziko pakhala kusintha zingapo magawowa vuto a anthu m'midzi.

Pa ufulu wolandira cholowa mu 1804, France 2 Austria Ufumu analengeza. Mu 1848, Ufumu ufumu mtheradi unakhazikitsidwa pambuyo ulimi yimitsira. Komabe, patapita kanthawi mu 1867 pakati pa Austria Ufumu Hungary anasaina mgwirizano. Malinga ndi iye, Austria-Hungary unakhazikitsidwa. Czech Republic pamene kudziyimira pawokha ndi sanalandire.

Republic Czech unakhazikitsidwa mu 1993, pa 1 January.