Omnivores

nyama zonse pa mlingo wa specialization ya chakudya ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri - stenofagov (kudya chakudya chimodzi kapena kudyetsa ofanana mu zikuchokera) ndi eurifagov (omnivores).

Omnivorous zikutanthauza luso la nyama ntchito kulemba osiyanasiyana yaikulu ya mankhwala ndi zamoyo, zomera, bowa ndi nyama zina.

Omnivores (eurifagi) moyo makamaka mabacteria ozizira ndi ofunda a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. The mavuto, zapangitsa chikhalidwe cha nyama m'kati kusanduka kusintha mtundu mphamvu zawo kuti zigwirizane ndi kupulumuka zinthu ozizira, nyengo komanso pafupipafupi yatsoka magulu ena chakudya. M'chaka, iwo anali kudya zomera m'nyengo yozizira kusaka nyama zina. Motero, iwo amakonda kusintha kwa zakudya, kusankha abwino kwambiri kwa chakudya chawo malinga kukakamiza iwo mfundo imeneyi. Nyama zimenezi kwambiri, mochuluka kuposa wina kuti akuganizira.

gulu zikuphatikizapo nyama yosiyana kwambiri. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, a bulauni chimbalangondo, nkhumba, hedgehog, akatumbu, raccoon galu, gologolo, nguluwe, imvi makoswe, mbewa, makoswe, chovala , ndi ena ambiri. Onse yodziwika ndi losakanizika mtundu wa kudya ndi zomwe zikutchedwa mawu akuti "omnivores". Zitsanzo zikhoza anapitiriza.

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, gulu lina ili monga mitundu ina ya anyani, kuphatikizapo anyani. Various mbalame akukwera zipatso ndi timadzi tokoma, pamodzi ndi tizilombo mphutsi, nsomba ndi makoswe ang'ono (nkhuku, akhwangwala ndi ena). Mitundu ina ya abuluzi, akamba, nsomba (piranha) ndi omnivores. Ena mitundu amatha kudya miimba ngakhale omnivorous.

Khalani kwa osakaniza opatsidwa "omnivore" mndandanda ndi kovuta, chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi amatha kusintha mtundu wa chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, anyani amene DNA ndi 99% zofanana kwa athu, kudyetsa makamaka zipatso, mbewu ndi mtedza, chakudya nyama zakudya zawo ndi zochepa 5%. Komabe, pali milandu kumene ankasakidwa osati nyerere, mbalame ndi mitundu ina ya nyama zing'onozing'ono, koma ngakhale anyani ena (anyani, anyani, prosimians galago, colobus anyani, potoo).

zamoyo zonse za mtundu wa magetsi kuti gulu lomweli a mlingo chomwecho trophic (choyamba, chachiwiri, etc.). Omnivores amatchula milingo angapo trophic nawo kwawo anatsimikiza mtima zikuchokera chakudya chawo.

Malingaliro a "zimadya" ndi "zamiyendo Inayi" (zoophages ndi herbivores) kawirikawiri makonzedwe ndithu kupenda kuphunzira mitundu ya nyama. carnivores ambiri zina zipatso ndi herbivores - tizilombo ndi mbalame mazira.

eurifagi ambiri (chimbalangondo, akatumbu, Boar zakutchire, marten, nkhandwe, ndi ena) Kodi nthawi kusintha gulu iwo chakudya. Izi amakakamizidwa anatengera moyo mu zikhalidwe za kotunga wosakhazikika chakudya.

Omnivores ndi kunyeketsa zomera ndi nyama chakudya. Mmene, munthu pa tanthauzo zamoyo komanso limabweretsa gulu. Mwathunthu akutsimikiza thunthu lake ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa. Munthu angathe kudya nyama ngakhale yaiwisi, ndithu mosangalala chosinkhasinkha izo (Zitsanzo: anthu a North kudya nsomba zosaphika ndi nyama yatsopano, mazira ndi chowoneka chowuma, Japan komanso kudya nsomba zosaphika ndi nsomba zosaphika; Italy kale mukufuna kudya carpaccio, etc.)

Omnivores ndi mungafike -minded, ali ndithu wosamala ndi bata, ngati herbivores, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kuthandiza pofunafuna nyama, monga ogwirira (zimadya). Iwo amatha kukumbukira mfundo zothandiza za chilengedwe ndi kubereka ngati n'koyenera, kudziwa kwa chakudya, kapena kupeza malo ogona otetezeka.

Adzaweruza zimene nyama amadya makamaka akhoza kukhala pa mfundo ya kapangidwe ka nsagwada zake.