Sable (nyama): chidwi mfundo. Sable kunyumba

Sable - ndi nyama kuti wa banja la Cunha. wachibale wake wapafupi ndi marten pine. oimira mayunitsi zomera amatha popitilira chotero mfulu, kukongola koteroko ndi chiyanjano, kodi sable.

Sable (nyama): Kufotokozera

Thupi la amuna ndi masentimita 60 m'litali ndi kulemera kwa 2 kg. Akazi nthawi zambiri kaso, ali wochepa ndi amuna kukula. Sable torso pang'ono elongated, miyendo yochepa, choncho nyama kumbuyo nthawi zonse ndi yokhota kumapeto. The yoteroyo ali lonse, bwino ndinazolowera moyo lapansi. Chinyama ali ndi mchira Kasungu kwambiri, amene kutalika ukufika 20 cm.

Mu sable mutu triangular mu mawonekedwe, m'malo lalikulu. Kuipanikiza pang'ono ananena, triangular anapangidwa ndi makutu chachikulu.

Chuma chenicheni cha nyama - zobiriwira ake wandiweyani ubweya kuti amakhala ngakhale thicker m'nyengo yozizira, kutseka chiombankhanga ndi mapadi mphamvu. mtundu nyama torso yotentha olimba mtundu, woderapo, miyendo ndi mchira pang'ono mdima. M'nyengo yozizira, malaya ake amakhala paler. Mbandakucha mthunzi chionekera mutu, malo owala amapezeka pafupipafupi pakhosi, amene si anati m'chilimwe.

Chifukwa mungachite mumtundu kwa nyama anaonekera mayina osiyanasiyana: "ubweya" - pa lightest, "mutu" - wakuda sable, "Vorotov" - Mtundu wapakatikati.

inafikira

Sable - nyama (chithunzi m'nkhani ino), amene amakhala m'dera nayonso la Europe ndi ku Asia. Zambiri za moyo ku Asia ndi ku Siberia. Komanso ochepa nyama kukhalapo mu Korea, Mongolia, mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa China, kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Hokkaido (Japan).

Ngati danga ili patsogolo nyama ankakhala ambiri, mu nthawi ino chifukwa nsomba tima kwambiri yafupika osiyanasiyana ake. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, anthu kachulukidwe ndi osachepera 10%. Coniferous nayonso - nyumba sable. Animal kupitirira konse akupita. Angapezeke mu nkhalango coniferous, pamene kukula spruce, Oil, mkungudza, pamene mdima ndi achinyezi. Iye amasankha kovuta, chodzaza katundu malo, yokutidwa ndi miyala, Moss, nthambi.

njira ya moyo

Sable - wapadera nyama ndi woyendayendawu ndipo amangokhala moyo. chirombo womangidwa kwa ena yofunika ndipo kawirikawiri mu moyo kupyola malire ake. Forest moto, masoka achilengedwe, kusowa chakudya, misa kudula mitengo yekha angachititse sable nyama zosangalatsa za moyo umene ali m'nkhani ino, kusiya malo.

Chinyama pa malo ali ambiri m'misasa kanthawi yokhazikika. Recent ogaŵikana chisanu ndi ana. Pakuti sable amakhala ndi chakuti nyumba zawo iye akumanga si, ndipo amagwiritsa cavities achilengedwe.

Iwo amasankha pakati pa miyala uscheliny pansi vyvorotnyami recess, dzenje kapena adzikometsa atagona mitengo. M'nyengo yozizira, chisa iye sneaks pansi chisanu. Nora nyama zikopa, kutanthauza kuti mosavuta angapezeke pa nambala yaikulu mayendedwe, zomwe converge mu malo wamba.

chakudya

Sable - pafupifupi omnivorous nyama. Kwenikweni chakudya zake zosiyanasiyana makoswe, mbewa, shrews, timadontho-timadontho, chipmunks. Nthawi zina iye awagwira pakati pa miyala pikas, nthawizina kudya zakudya zomanga thupi. Anyani akuluakulu akhoza ngakhale kusaka akalulu. Animal chakudya cha mbalame kungakhale passerines yaing'ono (akulu, anapiye, mazira), wakuda grouse, partridges. Ngakhale amapha iwo osowa kwambiri.

Sobol, amene amakhala ku Far East, angathenso kudya nsomba. Pa spawning nyama kubwera kwa mabanki mtsinje, kumene kunyamula nsomba akufa. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene n'zovuta kupeza chakudya, sable wakudya zovunda. Ngati anapha nyama zazikulu, izo wakudya zovunda nambala yaikulu nyama pang'ono. Makamaka zimenezi, kukonza okha m'misasa zosakhalitsa pafupi.

Sable mokondwera regale ndi uchi. Kupeza njuchi dzenje, lidza- izo mpaka sadakonzeke kutenthedwa (mphutsi za khungu, ndi njuchi okha). Ngakhale chakudya chake chachikulu - ndi zipatso ndi zipatso. nthawi zambiri kuba nyama zina zokwana mtedza paini, m'nyengo yozizira ku chisanu umabala zipatso otsala pa nthambi (cranberries, blueberries, cloudberries).

kubalana

Sable - nyama insemination ndi kuswana zimene asayansi kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali. Small sobolyata zimaswa kasupe, makamaka April, mu chiwerengero cha nyama 2-5. Kubadwa amapezeka mu m'misasa mwapadera kuti mizere mkazi Moss, ubweya ndi udzu. Kubadwa kulemera ndi za 30 ga, pamene iwo mphamvu ndithu. M'mwezi iwo anayamba kusiyanitsa phokoso osiyana, komanso kutsegula maso awo.

subspecies

Pali subspecies angapo nyama zosiyana zosiyanasiyana, ubweya ndi mtundu:

• Sayan;
• West Siberia;
• Sakhalin sable;
• Barguzin sable ;
• Yenisei;
• Kamchatka sable.

malonda

Sable - nyama ina ofunika pofuna ubweya wake zokhutala. Chuma yaing'ono nyama zabweretsa mavuto ambiri. khungu lake anamukonda anayamikira. Iye anatchedwa kuti "golide zofewa". Choncho, nthawi zonse ankasakidwa deta nyama. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu ake ali utachepa kwambiri.

Kuyambira zipewa wake ubweya kusoka, malaya. Anthu a Siberia si amtengo ubweya sable ndi kugogoda iwo kuchokera pansi pa ski lapansi. alenje Local ayesa kusunga chiwerengero cha nyama. izo Kusaka ikuchitika kamodzi pa zaka 3 kubwezeretsa anthu.

njira kusaka

Sable - nyama, amene anakonza pa msampha kapena kusaka ndi huskies. Zikatero nyama anathamangitsidwa mu mtengo, lomwe kale kuwombera pansi. Koma ngati sable chikopa mu chitsamba, kuli kovuta kuyendetsa kumeneko. Ndiye alenje mozungulira malowa msampha, ndi amayamba kutulutsa kafukufuku wake. Njira za kusaka ankatchedwa obmet.

ankaweta sable

Tikumbukenso kuti kuweta zosavuta sable. Animal kunyumba akufanana khalidwe la mphaka. nyama zimenezi mwamsanga wayamba ntchito mwini. Pa pano sables mphindi ali zimaŵetedwa makamaka yokumba, pa minda ubweya. Mu ukapolo, sable (Pet) zimatha kukhala zaka 18.

kubwezeretsa chiwerengero

Kusunga chiwerengero cha nyama, anayamba kupangidwa zoyesayesa kawetedwe mu nkhokwe, ndiyeno kukhazikika pa madera ena. Ichi chinaoneka kukhala yovuta, chifukwa poyamba kunali kovuta kupeza mbewu. Kunali kofunika kuphunzira makhalidwe a nyama, kutsatira ichi khama misa.

Komanso kufufuza ngati iye ankakhala kumeneko pamaso mapulani a reintroduction wa nyama, ayenera mosamala m'dera la zotsatira. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa zinthu (moto, kudula mitengo). Pambuyo reitroduktsii pa malo ayenera nsomba kanthawi kusiya.

Kudziwa malo kwa sable n'kofunika kuti kuli chakudya m'munsi, malo kukaikira mazira, ogwirira nyama ndi mpikisano.

Sable kuswana mu ukapolo

Ena mavuto pamene kuswana nyama kunyumba. Sable - nyama m'manja, choncho m'pofunika moyo wa dera lalikulu. Cell mungachite mwapadera okonzeka kupereka bawuti odalirika, mipata yokwanira kumangitsa zitsulo mauna mawindo. Nyama ndi wochenjera kwambiri, iye akhoza kutsegula loko mosavuta. Kotero izo sizinali yosasangalatsa, n'zotheka kupereka zidole pulasitiki, chifukwa nyama kwambiri amakonda kusewera.