Silver mapulo kutalika ndi thunthu la mtengo. Kodi umatchedwa chipatso cha mapulo chiyani?

Silver mapulo - wopulumuka. A wokongola mitengo mofulumira kukula zimatha kukhala zaka 130-150. Izi mtengo otchuka ali dzina lina - mapulo wa shuga (zotsekemera).

Habitat mapulo siliva

Malo achilengedwe a mtengo uwu ndi m'mayiko a kum'mawa kwa North America ndi pafupi iwo expanses wa Canada. Silver mapulo mtengo wakonda kukula mu otsika yonyowa, mtsinje ndi maiko nyanja ndi dothi wolemera. Nthawi zina ena toyesa zimapezeka pa okwera apamwamba. Mitengo kukwera kwa kutalika mamita 30-600. amalima pafupi madzi m'dera louma.

Kutalika kwa mapulo wa shuga

Mofulumira kukula shuga mapulo. Kutalika kwa mtengowo uli padziko 27-40 mamita. Chaka chilichonse mtengo uliwonse angathe kukhala kutalika pafupifupi makumi asanu masentimita, ndipo m'lifupi - za makumi anayi.

mafotokozedwe zamoyo mtengo

Cylindrical kapena adzakhale mu mawonekedwe m'malo wochepa thupi lonse ndipo anapanga Kroon kuŵeramitsa nthambi. Nthambi za mitengo chitukuko oyambirira imawomba kenako, wakuti mpaka mwabwino wopindidwa mwa mawonekedwe ndi arcuate.

Ulusi Amawapatsa V woboola pakati tsamba mabala (chimodzimodzi nazo wofiira mapulo). N'zoona kuti nthambi siliva mapulo wamphamvu, nthawi zambiri ankafotokoza mu woderapo mtundu, ndipo iwo zimatulutsa chinthu chosangalatsa fungo pamene wosweka. Mu mitengo achinyamata nthambi chowala wofiira, monga toyesa okhwima - siliva imvi.

M'litali lobes asanu oppositely kwambiri kuligaŵa wobiriwira pamwamba, pansi masamba bluish-siliva ndi 8-16 masentimita ndipo m'lifupi -. 6-12 masentimita yophukira masamba yoyaka golide chikasu ndipo lalanje mitundu.

toyesa Young okutidwa ndi utsi wambiri-imvi makungwa yosalala. Pamene kukula makungwa darkens, limafotokoza yaitali yopapatiza flake flakes. Silver Maple ali dongosolo wapampopi mizu. mizu laZimbawe, nthambi kupanga fibrous dongosolo pamwamba.

Thunthu ndi mapulo siliva

Short mtengo thunthu (mapulo), yokutidwa ndi khungwa silvery ukufika theka mamita mu circumference. Amatupitsa unakhazikitsidwa pa thunthu kuti lagawidwa nthambi angapo amphamvu m'munsi. nthambi Large kumbali zonse tizinthu kuŵeramitsa mphukira.

Maluwa ndi fruiting

Zomera wapatsidwa masamba pabuka-bulauni kuti kuphimba mamba lalikulu. Flower masamba amakonda kusonkhanitsa masango kuwoneka. Maluwa a mitengo akuyamba m'ma kasupe, pamaso pa masamba kuwombera kunja. Maluwa amanenedwa ndi Kamaoneka yofiira ochekenera. Nthawi maluwa akuyamba kuyenda zotsekemera, oyenera kuphika madzi.

Samara - kuti dzina la chipatso cha mapulo siliva. Zipatso za mtengo wapangidwa mapiko awiri ofanana, ndiwo mbewu chobisika. Kutalika kwa kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke zogwiritsidwa awiriawiri - 3-7 masentimita ndipo m'lifupi - 12 mm. Kukhwima nthawi zenga krylatok - mochedwa April.

Kumera mbewu zotsekemera mapulo zofunika chinyezi. Mu nthawi youma, iwo anataya kumera awo. Zipatso komanso otsekeredwa mu nthaka lonyowa kumera yomweyo. Zikumera akhoza kuoneka pasanathe masiku. Zabwino kumera mbewu kuti atsekerezedwa m'nthaka lonyowa pambuyo mvula.

Mbewu za zomera ndi katundu. Kusuntha danga amawathandiza zikugwirizana pakati awiri mapiko (choncho amakhala yankho zoonekeratu kuti funso 'chipatso cha mapulo "Kodi). A mbali yofunika kwambiri kufala kwa krylatok kusewera ndi mitsinje kuti magawowa m'gulu lawo pa mtunda wautali.

Kulima mapulo siliva

Chabwino siliva mapulo imamera m'madera chonde ndi ngalande wabwino. Iye akusowa malo linawala ndi bwino hydrated tonkoteksturnoy nthaka. Pansi mitengo yotsika achinyezi mizu mosavuta. Iwo ndi kulolerana pafupifupi muntaka saline. Chifukwa cha luso kulibe m'madera yonyowa mbewu mosavuta kupirira osefukira yaitali. Iwo umalamulira m'nkhalango, kupikisana ndi popula, mumamera ndi phulusa.

mitengo okhwima ndi kugonjetsedwa frosts yozizira. zanthete mu frosts aakulu zina frosting. Mitengo sangathe kupirira alimbane wa mphepo yamphamvu ndipo kunagwa chipale chofewa kwambiri. nthambi osalimba kuswa mchikakamizo cha zochitika chokhwima zachilengedwe.

Shuga mapulo mosavuta kupirira zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe. Iye sakufuna kusuta ndi utsi zoopsa misa mpweya. Ndi abwino kwa gulu la munda ndi paki maofesi m'mizinda. Mitengo mapulo shuga kugunda ena tizirombo. Akudwala tsamba weevil, whitefly ndi mealybug.

mapulo kukongoletsa

Mu mapulo siliva ali mitundu angapo. Iye raznolistym, chapatatu ndi pyramidal. Komanso, pali kulira mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa Viera. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana kupanga masamba ndi nthambi.

Mu pyramidal mapulo kutalika si upambana mamita 20. nthambi ofukula kupanga columnar lonse korona. Yophukira masamba kukhala Lofiira mdima. Maple Veri ali kufalitsa korona, Kamaoneka-lokutidwa masamba siliva. nthambi zake osalimba chinawonjezeka fragility. Kalasi Borns Graciosa anapatsidwa korona kuwala, tizinthu ndi masamba yaikulu losongoka. Mtengo kutalika si upambana mamita 15.

Ntchito mapulo siliva

Maple kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito siliva kupanga nyimbo choyambirira m'misewu m'munda ndi paki maofesi. Ndi bwino monga solitaire ndi mu kakwamba gulu. dziko lake minda, minda yokongola ndi malo pafupi matupi madzi ndi pa zitunda, kuyamba dongosolo zochititsa chidwi.

Maple mitengo ntchito mu mipando kupanga. La zomera kupeza mapulo shuga, madzi ndi mowa.