Nyama zimene zimadya: chitsanzo. ogwirira lalikulu

lathuli ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri okhalapo osiyana moyo. Kodi zinyama zimadya? Today tikufuna kulankhula pa phunziro ili. Tidzakhala timathandiza kuti nyama yoopsa kwambiri.

woyera nsombazi

Mu mlengalenga, nyama zolusa zapamtunda ndi madzi. CHITSANZO amadzimadzi chilombo - woyera nsombazi. Chakuti wamoyo amene anaona nsombazi, ali pafupifupi zosatheka kuti apulumuke. nsomba angatchedwe chilombo №1, chifukwa cha mphamvu yake kusaka wapadera. Iye akhoza kusuntha mofulumira kwambiri. The mawonekedwe streamlined za thupi amalola kuchita ndithu mwakachetechete, kuti zosaneneka m'madzi pankhondo. Mwina ndilumphepo madzi kupha nyama yake.

Mu woyera nsombazi mizere angapo mano lakuthwa. Ngati ogwirira yotereyi kutaya osachepera mmodzi wa iwo, mu malo ake kakafupi nthawi limakula wina watsopano. Pa moyo wa nyama iye angasinthe mano zikwi makumi asanu!

"Mfumu ya nyama"

Pamene tikukamba za nyama zakuthengo, ambiri nthawi yomweyo amaganiza za mikango okongola ndi amphamvu. Akamafika kutalika mamita awiri, ndi kulemera kungakhale 225 makilogalamu. Izi zolusa zakutchire ndi amphamvu, koma ndithu bwino proportioned thupi. Mutu waukulu, ndi elongated ikhale pamphuno ochepa. Yoteroyo si wamtali kwambiri, koma akulu ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Long mchira (makumi asanu ndi anayi masentimita) ndi burashi pa mapeto. Mbali khalidwe la nyama - ndi manyenje yaitali okuta mapewa, khosi ndi chifuwa. Onse a thupi yokutidwa ndi wooneka chikasu tsitsi lalifupi. Manyenje ali ndi mtundu penapake mdima.

Today zolusa mikango moyo mu Africa Central, ndi zedi ochepa mu India - Gujarat, ochepa miyoyo Girskih nkhalango.

Pali kumaganiza kuti iwo akukhala mu chipululu. Ogwirira la Africa, makamaka mikango amakonda m'tchire. Open mtunda, osiyanasiyana nyama hoofed, kupulumutsa mathithi, kumene inu nthawi zonse ludzu lanu. Leo ayenera kumwa lambiri, ndi mmenenso kukhalapo kwa mosungiramo n'kofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Ichi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi amphamvu adani. Lions agwire ungulates. Kugwira nyamazo, iwo nakwaniritsa imathamanga pa 60 km / h.

nyama zimene zimadya: chitsanzo - nyalugwe

Izi mphaka wokongola ali paliponse Africa, mwina kupatulapo shuga yekha. Nyama zimenezi ndi chisomo chodabwitsa ndi kukongola. Iwo ndi elongated, wochepa ndi kusintha m'thupi (makumi asanu ndi anayi kwa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu masentimita) yaitali mchira (mpaka masentimita zana limodzi ndi khumi). Ganizirani ogwirira awa a Africa, zambiri za makumi pogwiritsa, koma nthawi zina pali anthu ambiri lalikulu masekeli mpaka pogwiritsa zana. Ubweya wakuda awo, koma fluffy kwambiri, mumtundu yowala. Mu Far East okhala ubweya zambiri fluffy ndi wandiweyani, ndi mtundu zambiri paler.

Kambuku - okhala otentha nkhalango subtropical, phiri otsetsereka ndi zigwa, m'nkhalango pa mitsinje. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zolusa, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, yothetsa pafupi midzi anthu unachitika yekha, usiku pa kusaka ndi.

Anyalugwe Kusuntha kwakukulu ndi mitengo, pali zambiri anakonza pa tsiku lopuma kapena abisalire. Nthawi zina iwo amagwira anyani mitengo, koma zambiri agwire pansi. Nkhokwe ya Africa otentha, komwe alendo amakonda kukaona Russia, cheetahs wamba, mikango ndi zina zolusa lalikulu. Komanso, apa mutha kuona nyama zing'onozing'ono, makoswe.

Grizzly oopsa ndipo sioneka

Izi chimbalangondo bulauni mu North America. Kuthandiza mapazi ake, kufika kutalika mamita awiri, pamene ake kulemera zambiri makilogalamu oposa mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Ndi miyendo wamphamvu ndi kamwa yaikulu, n'zosavuta kuti aphe anthu.

nyama zimene zimadya, chitsanzo mwina chimbalangondo grizzly angathe kudya nyama, kuphatikizapo zikuluzikulu. Ngakhale kukula kwake chidwi, nyama zimenezi kudya othamanga ndi osambira wabwino. , Dziwani kuti ndi choopsa kwambiri ngati wamuona kuthengo. Ndi bwino imeneyi kukhala zonse kutalika ndipo musalole chimbalangondo mothamanga. Iye akufotokozera liwiro lalikulu kwa makilomita asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu pa ola limodzi. Ngati mumayesa kuthawa, ndiye inu basi imfayo kusaka wake chibadwa.

mimbulu

Izi, kumene, nyama zolusa, zithunzi zimene safuna kuuza munthu aliyense. Ochuluka a anthu owopsa amakonda kukhala nokha, chodalira nzeru mphamvu zawo. Komabe, ambiri amene ali mu mapaketi. Ndi kosavuta kupeza chakudya. Kupambana kusakasaka kawirikawiri zimadalira mamembala onse a gululo. Kusaka akuyamba ndi m'zigawo za chizunzo, amene anapulumutsidwa ku anakwiya chilombo kuthawa. Iye anditsogolera kusakasaka lalikulu wamwamuna. Kamodzi wovulalayo mwangozi adzapunthwa ndi kugwa, paketi yomweyo tikukhala ndi kupha.

Komodo chinjoka

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa abuluzi waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, chokwawa lalikulu kwambiri, masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 150, kutalika - mamita 3. mdani uyu ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, liwiro, luso gwetsa nyama ndi kawiri monga katundu yekha. Buluzi kuluma chakupha, ngakhale ngati wovulalayo amalowerera kuthawa chilombo ndi nthawi yake liwerengedwa.

buluzi awo nyama kuyembekezera kuti abisalire. Nthawi zina zikhoza msanga chitsata mwini wake, osati pa dziko komanso madzi. Pa nthawi polojekiti angathe kudya nyama kawiri zosakwana kulemera lakelake! Good kudya ...

Nsomba - chilombo

Mwina wathuwu kwambiri (kupatula ogwirira ochepa m'madzi) udachita piranha. Kuyang'ana mawu ake zolusa "nkhope" mano lakuthwa, kumakhaladi mwanjira wovuta. Piranha amakhala ku America South, madzi abwino. Monga ulamuliro, ogwirira izi kudyetsa m'bandakucha kapena madzulo. Iwo akhadikhira kuti madzi nyama zing'onozing'ono mwangozi anagwira kumeneko. Nthawi zina, nsomba yagawidwa pamodzi kusaka olowa. Pankhaniyi, iwo akuimilira ngozi yaikulu nyama zikuluzikulu: akavalo, ng'ombe, ndi ngakhale kwa anthu.

Mayina a anthu ogwirira akhoza pamodzi mndandanda yaikulu. Sizoti akambuku, mimbulu, mikango, panthers. Nyama njoka, mbalame, ndi madzi ena.

wakuda mamba

Izi yaikulu njoka miyoyo Africa. Iwo alitcha dzina khungu lakuda mbali lamkati la pakamwa, kuti chimagwiritsidwa anatsegula pamaso chifukwa kuluma.

M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, njoka zimenezi nthawi zambiri wokongola ozizira, koma ndi ofunika awo pang'ono maganizo, iwo angathe kusonyeza mokwiya. Pomenyana woberedwa, iwo kuikapo ochepa kulumidwa, m'majakisoni wakupha poizoni. Posachedwapa, wakuda mamba kuluma anali wakupha. Lero, asayansi apeza mankhwala, kotero woopsa milandu zimachitika kwambiri kamodzikamodzi.

ng'ona

nyama zimene zimadya, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi oopsa kwambiri. Komabe, palibe choopsa kuposa chilombo kuyembekezera nyama yake m'madzi, moti zinkamveka chilengedwe, kwa maola kuonera nyama, wokonzeka kupulumutsa kupha mpirawo.

Ng'ona - kukhetsa mwazi ndi chozemba chilombo. mphamvu za nsagwada, mano lakuthwa kuwalola kukakwera kwambiri nyama. Ng'ona wokonzeka kukudzadza ngakhale njati. Monga ulamuliro, alankhula bodza ima pa pamwamba pa madzi, kuyembekezera nyama kubwera kumwa. Ng'ona mwadzidzidzi iri yofulumira ndi imakoka madzi m'zigawo.

Kangaude - Tarantula

Osati nthawi zonse munthu ofooka kwambiri kuposa nyama zolusa. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi - akangaude tarantulas. Ali ndi kukula chidwi kwambiri Komanso ali chete ndi luso alenje. Palibe yaing'ono nyama sangathawe ankazunzidwa. Tarantula akhoza kudikirira. Iye amadikirira nyama, ndipo mwamsanga pamene akulowa munda wa kunyenga, pounces pa iye. Pankhaniyi, munthuyo alibe mwayi wopulumuka. The awiri a thupi tarantula a angafikire masentimita 13, pamene yoteroyo kupeta - mpaka 30 cm! Nthawi yomweyo kugwetsa nyama, doused ake ndi madzi ake muzituluka ndi kudya msangamsanga.

ogwirira mbalame

Izi detachment m'malo yaikulu ophatikizana mabanja anayi:

• chiwombankhanga;
• condors;
• alembi;
• hawks.

Ogwirira-mbalame moyo pa dziko lonse lapansi, kupatula Antarctica. Yaikulu ya iwo - ndi condor Canada. Iye amakhala ku South America Pacific gombe ndi Andes. Wingspan mpaka mamita atatu, ndi kutalika - 35 masentimita 1 mita. chimphona A akulemera mpaka makilogalamu 15. Mbalame wachita kale m'gulu dziko pangozi. Iwo ali zikuuluka wokongola. Chonyezimira nthenga zakuda zonse pa thupi nyamukani mwangwiro wotumbululuka, pafupifupi woyera "kolala". Komanso, mwamuna pa mutu yowala Chisa wofiira. Mutu ndi khosi mulibe nthenga. Mlomo yaikulu kuvumbitsira mtundu wa wowopsa. Nthawi zambiri izo wakudya zovunda. Kodi ayi kudya anapiye ndi mazira a mbalame zina. Kukafunafuna chakudya patsiku akhoza kugonjetsa njira 200 Km. Mbalame yamoyo kwa zaka 50. Kawirikawiri chisa pa phompho otsetsereka, mu malo akutali pa msinkhu wa mamita mpaka asanu pamwamba pa nyanja.

White - tailed chiwombankhanga

Ndi yaikulu mbalame yolusa mu Russia. Kuchuluka kwa mapiko ake kufika mamita awiri, ndi kulemera - 7 kg. Juveniles ndifilimu opepuka kuposa akuluakulu. Nthawi zambiri kuthetsa pa mitengo, koma nthawi zina timakhala ndi zisa pa ovuta. Kwa nthawi yaitali mbalame anawonongedwa chifukwa ankaganiza kuti Kukubweretsera masautso minda. Tsopano iye zimatetezedwa ndi boma.

Baloban (banja Falconwing)

Large mbalame amakhala ku malo lotseguka kapena m'tsinde mwa Asia ndi Ulaya. M'madera kum'mwera Saker ndi akungoyendayenda ndi zina amangokhala, kumpoto kwa izo - ataliatali. Zoyendetsedwa pakati-kakulidwe mbalame kapena makoswe. Iwo umakhala pa ovuta phompho, mitengo, miyala. Nthawi zambiri, iwo akuyesera kuti atenge zisa za mbalame zina, osati kumanga zawo. Akazi ndi yokulirapo kuposa amuna. Kawirikawiri zomangamanga tichipeza mazira asanu. Saker, komanso peregrine kabawi, kapena, - athandizi mumaikonda kusaka ndi mbalame. Likhoza kugulidwa pa zinyama, sikutheka kuti akakole nokha, chifukwa Saker Chimphamba ndi kutchulidwa Red Book.

Chiombankhanga (banja Accipitridae)

Izo wakonda moyo mu nkhalango, koma ndi wingspan mamita 2.4 kusaka mu nkhalango ndi mabvuto kwambiri. Choncho nthawi zambiri zikukhazikitsa mu copses ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Izo wakudya hares, nkhandwe, ng'ombe, nswala. anayamikira kwambiri ndi alenje, makamaka ku Central Asia zigawo. Apa, kuphunzira zinsinsi za mbalame izi wadutsa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. chisa cha mphungu - ichi ndi dongosolo lalikulu nthambi wakuda ndi nthambi. A peyala ya mbalame izo zikukhazikitsa mu nyengo limodzi, chaka chilichonse kumawonjezera. Motero, zingakhale mpaka mamita atatu m'mimba mwake ndi mamita 2 kutalika.

nthawi Main akupereka mlengalenga, zikuuluka pamwamba pansi. chakudya Aika - nyama zing'onozing'ono. Nest pa mitengo yayitali, monga conifers. Sasiya zisa za ena mbalame. Nthawi zambiri kupanga chambiri makumi angapo awiriawiri.