The Red Book of Udmurt Republic pa chitetezo cha nyama ndi zomera.

Olemera ndi kwabasi khalidwe la Republic, yomwe ili pakati pa mitsinje Vyatka ndi Kama, zimathandiza kusunga Red Book of Udmurtia. Flora ndi zinyama a dera ili ndi kuposa mitundu zikwi za zomera ndi nyama, koma mwa iwo pali ena amene ali pafupifupi pafupi kutha.

Ntchito pa chilengedwe cha Red Book

Kwa nthawi yoyamba chikalata ichi ndipo anavomereza mu 2001. nthawi zonse wotsatira inkachitikira kuzipenya wa Red Data Bukhu la anthu a nyama ndi zomera, ndi pa maziko awo nthawi kukonzedwa. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ina ali utachepa kwambiri. Komabe, mndandanda wa lichens, ndiwo chizindikiro cha zinthu zachilengedwe m'chigawo kuwirikiza kawiri. Pangozi anaonekera posachedwapa, ndi mitundu ina ya tizilombo, choncho mndandanda wa anawonjezera kuti: mmalo mwa yapita 112, lili 142 mitundu.

Udmurtia Red Book amapereka chilango utsogoleri monga ndalama kuti thupilo zomera kutetezedwa ndi nyama ndi lamulo. kukula zimasiyanasiyana 0,1 (mwachitsanzo, nkhuni kapena zofiirira Usana Sonia) kwa nthawi 50 malipiro osachepera (kwa wakuda dokowe kapena chiwombankhanga Peregrine). Chilango wakhazikika, ngakhale kuti nyerere ndi tizilombo tina yaing'ono.

zomera kuteteza

Mndandanda wa zomera za Udmurtia, kutetezedwa ndi lamulo, zikuphatikizapo mtima zomera, lichens ndi ndere, bowa ndi ndere.

Ena mwa iwo ndi zitsamba:

• bearberry, yotchuka wotchedwa chimbalangondo makutu;
• elecampane akhakula (zakutchire mpendadzuwa);
• Digitalis grandiflora (naperstochnaya udzu);
• tarragon neri Al.

mitundu yokongola monga Red Book of Udmurtia. Mitundu m'gulu mndandanda wa kawirikawiri ndi pangozi: Adonis, tchire aster; zokhudza Perennials: centaury wamba (pachaka chomera wa gentianaceae banja), Anemone sylvestris, kakombo wa mzigwa. maluwa Wild, monga calypso anyezi, nsapato chidona, epipogium leafless ndi ena ambiri, nayenso, ndiotetezedwa. Akuti Mumapezekanso yosowa moonwort ndi wokhala mayiwe ndi m'madambo - sundew.

Zomera Red Book of Udmurtia, pafupi kutha - kuti mitundu ina ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. Kutetezedwa ndi lamulo birch nyenyezi yaing'ono, hawthorn ofiira ngati magazi, chitumbuwa steppe.

Golden chizindikiro cha Udmurtia

Ndicho chimene chimatchedwa Globe - chomera banja la buttercup ndi maluwa lalikulu yowala chikasu, chokhala ndi rosettes kakang'ono. Chimakula mu meadows yonyowa pokonza ndi nkhalango. Globe otchedwa zomera polemekeza mulungu wa m'chilimwe Kupala. Wokongola mitundu kuonekera pamene madzi m'mitsinje ndi usavutike moti mungathe kusambira.

Chomera chakupha imatengedwa, koma ndiye kuti iye ndi kuchiritsa katundu. Pali nthano imene globeflower - izo utakula ndalama za golidi amene amataya mtima anaponya mwana wamkazi wa wamalonda adyera analetsa iye kuti akwatiwe ndi munthu wina wa m'banja losauka.

Osati kokha Red Book of Udmurt Globe muli mndandanda wa zomera zina, m'madera ena ambiri a maluwa ndi kukuteteza.

zomera

Kawirikawiri pa dera la Republic imatengedwa ndi mitundu nyama, kuphatikizapo nyama. Izi Russian muskrat, choikidwa insect-, zofiirira kuleza opindika m'makona mleme, ang'ono ndi wamba noctule detachment wa mileme. Mu Izhevsk ndi Mwachitsanzo umodzi wa mileme whiskered.

Udmurtia Red Book zikuphatikizapo anthu ena a m'banja weasel. Iwo zimatetezedwa ndi European mink, okamba. Pa anangotsala pang'ono kutha ndi wosusuka. A anthu ochepa taonera yekha mu zigawo zingapo za Republic (Glazov, Yar, Balezinskom).

Unachitikira nthawi kuwunika kuopseza kutha m'gawo la Udmurtia, mitundu ina ya nyama ndi zomera yasonyeza kufunika zina ndi kusintha kwa Red Book.