North German Chitaganya. History of Germany

North German Chitaganya chinapangidwa zaka zoposa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu zapitazo ndipo unachita kwambiri mapangidwe mtundu German. The ndondomeko ya zikamera wa maphunziro onse n'zomveka ndithu kukwaniritsidwa kwa feudalism ndi mapangidwe bizinesi bourgeois. The Union zatenganso mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko, akupereka yaikulu lonse la Europe. Icho chinali North German Chitaganya anali wotsogolera wa German Ufumu wa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi - Ulamuliro wa Nazi Choyamba.

Creation wa North German Chitaganya: Background

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mu Europe akufalitsa lingaliro la mtundu boma. Mtundu amagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu wamba ndi aluntha. Ngakhale m'malire a mayiko ambiri malingana ndi zotsatira za chigamulo osankhika ake, nthawi zambiri popanda kutenga nkhani zikuchokera dziko. Anthu German lagawidwa pakati pa kuchuluka kwa limati, mizinda. malo Cultural zili Bavaria, Berlin, Frankfurt ndi mizinda zina zambiri. Komabe, ulamuliro wa otchedwa dziko Germany akumenyana maufumu awiri - Austria ndi Prussia. Pa kuwukira Napoleon wa anthu koposa kukhala zinapatsira ndi lingaliro la kugwirizana kwa anthu German boma limodzi. Komabe, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya moyo umoyo ndale adakali ndi ambuye ang'onoang'ono. Kwa iwo, kugawikana kwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa wotere ali ufulu wopanda malire ndipo akhoza bwinobwino ndi ulamuliro unaccountable mwa chuma chawo.

kusakhutira

Koma zimenezi si zigwirizane akutulukira bourgeois kalasi. Eni umwini patokha njira ya ulimi onse akufunafuna misika yatsopano. A khamu lalikulu la States ndipo, chotero, malire kusokoneza mchitidwewo. Pofuna kalasi wakhala inachita miyambo mgwirizano pakati pa mizinda yambiri German, koma wosakhutira anali kukula.

Chabwino kuwona onse a pasukuluyi, komanso ndi chitsanzo zinachitikira limati oyandikana European, Prussia ndi Austria popita kugwirizana kwa mayiko German. Komabe, wamphamvu Austria ali yonena kwambiri, makamaka kumpoto kwa mtsinje Main. Ndipo Prussia anali wofooka kwambiri kupirira ngati osewera lalikulu. Apa m'bwalolo ndale limapezeka Otto Von Bismarck. Germany alitcha kwambiri mfundo imeneyi, popeza ali ndi maonekedwe atsopano pa mavuto ndipo tinapeza izo.

The bourgeoisie ali okhwima ndi tsopano anafuna umodzi ndale. Prussia anayamba kukonzekera nkhondo. Bismarck moleza analenga asilikali, anapatsidwa umisiri watsopano ndi njira zamakono za nkhondo. Iye ankadziwa kuti tikwaniritse zolinga za mfundo yachilendo N'zosatheka nkhondo ndi Austria. Pamene asilikali anali wokonzeka, panali chochitika chimodzi chokha.

Inayamba nkhondo

Pambuyo chigonjetso mu nkhondo Chidanishi Prussia ndi Austria wogawanika pakati m'madera ambiri. Makamaka, iwo wotanganidwa Schleswig ndi Gastein. Pankhaniyi, mgwirizanowo zinali zovuta kwambiri. zonsezi ndi ufulu madera awa, ndi onse anali kumeneko pasadakhale. Izi ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito Bismarck. Germany pa nthawi iyi kwambiri ndi kwambiri ndinamverera mphamvu ya kufala kwa Prussia.

"Iron Chancellor" (dzina lakuti a Bismarck) anayamba mwachangu amanena ufulu wawo ku dera kutsutsana. Austria Mfumu anazindikira kulephera kwa chuma Gastein, monga dera anadulidwa kuchokera ufumuwo. Choncho ndinapita mofunitsitsa kuti zokambirana ndi. Austria zoperekedwa pa mfundo yabwino pochitika m'dera Prussian. Komabe, Bismarck anakana. Mfumu anayamba kufufuza ogwirizana nkhondo akubwera. Tsogolo North German Chitaganya anali kale limasonyeza. limati ambiri kumpoto kwa Main linagwirizana mu mgwirizano wotsutsa-Austria.

Wamatamayo Prussia

Bismarck komanso anatha kunena mgwirizano ndi Italy. Anayamba kutenthetsa vutolo m'madera anatsutsana, kuchititsa Ufumu kulengeza nkhondo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, asilikali Prussian wotanganidwa Gastein. nkhondo inayambika mu m'ma June. The backwardness luso asilikali Austria sanalole ake bungwe chitetezo bwino. States ambiri nayo nthawi kusonkhanitsa, pamaso iwo litatenga dera la Prussia. Komanso, masiku angapo pambuyo inayamba nkhondo mmenemo kuphatikizapo Italy. The nkhondo ziŵiri, komanso chapamwamba luso mdani sanapereke Austria mwayi. Nkhondo adagonja mu masabata asanu ndi awiri. Creation wa North German Chitaganya kunapangitsa kuti alandire pakati latsopano "German dziko".

pambuyo chigonjetso

Pambuyo chigonjetso mphezi Prussia zinayamba kutenga gawo koposa. limati ambiri amene analengeza chosalowerera ndale anali wotanganidwa pa nthawi ya mliri wa nkhondo. Mu mavuto bourgeoisie nayenso m'mizinda yambiri kum'mwera kwa Main. m'malire Open, pakalibe ntchito mokhulupirika malamulo amalonda analola North German Chitaganya kukhala wokongola kwambiri eni chuma patokha njira ya ulimi. Komanso, boma mwachangu analimbikitsa maganizo poto-German yogwirizanitsa ndi ubale opindulitsa kwa chifaniziro cha Union anthu wamba.

Mgwirizano komaliza

North German Chitaganya ndi Prussia anatsogolera krepnul tsiku lililonse. Iye anayamba kugona amati m'mayiko onse German. mapangano zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo ndi otchedwa limati kum'mwera (wachibale kwa mtsinje Main) akhala anamaliza. Koma iwo sanali zokwanira kulowa zonse mu Union. Choncho Bismarck pakati pa nkhondo yatsopano. mbiri German ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi France mawu a kulimbana ulamuliro m'chigawochi. Choncho, pambuyo zaka zingapo ku Paris akuyamba kukakamiza pa Mfumu Wilhelm. The chifukwa ofunda nkhondo panali mavuto Spanish imene France ndi North German Chitaganya anathandiza ofuna osiyana ufumu. Ngakhale kuti anthu anayesetsa William kupewa kuphana, nkhondoyo inali dzikolo. Monga Austria-Prussian, anayamba m'chilimwe. Patatha chaka chimodzi, asilikali French anagonjetsedwa, ndipo mgwirizano potsiriza anagwirizana mayiko onse German. History of Germany, mu mawonekedwe zimene alipo tsopano, kuyambira nthawiyo.