Wambiri ya Marie-Antoinette - Mfumukazi ya France

Wambiri Marie Antoinette mosasintha kugwirizana ndi ambiri zochitika lothandiza yopanga France. Pambuyo pa nthawi ya moyo wake ndi kukhala mu nyumba yachifumu imagwera pa chidwi kwambiri zinachitika European.

yonena oyambirira a Marie Antoinette

Mfumukazi tsogolo anabadwa mu November 1755 ku likulu la a Austria Ufumu wa banja lolamulira la Habsburg - Vienna, kulemekezedwa banja, zokhudzana ndi nyumba lachifumu. bambo ake anali Mfumu ya Mzimu Woyera Roma Frants Stefan, ndi mayi wake - Archduchess Maria Theresa. ubwana wake ndi unyamata Mariya anakhala m'makhoti mbali yaikulu zinali m'nyumba ya Schönbrunn. Apa iye analeredwa monga malamulo okhwima amazikonda anthu otchuka, kuphunzira kuvina, zisudzo, mbiri kalembedwe, ndale, zojambulajambula, masamu ndi zilankhulo. Pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu msungwana wakale kukwatira French kalonga Louis, kenako yonena za Marie Antoinette zinasintha mwadzidzidzi. Posachedwapa iye anakhala Mfumukazi ya France.

Wambiri Marie Antoinette: malo pa mpandowachifumu

Kale mu 1774 mfumu ya France , Louis XV anafa ndi nthomba, ndi dziko ankafuna thanzi labwino mfumu yatsopano - Louis XVI. Zaka makumi awiri zinali zodzaza ndi kupata kuwonongeka kwa zinthu chuma dziko, ndi mlandu kwambiri chifukwa izi kugona pa mapewa a mfumu lalifupi akuthwa. M'nthawi zambiri anafotokoza kuti munthu ali ndi mtima wabwino ndi zolinga zabwino. Komabe, osasangalala. Iye anayamba ulamuliro wake ndi kuwalimbikitsa kusintha kuti anali ndi cholinga zoletsa mwankhanza wa otchuka, ndipo ambiri kuchepetsa zimakhudza awo pa moyo wa boma. Mwachikulu, kalasi ochuluka kukhala chidina wa Ages Middle.

Kuyenderana ndi chitukuko cha odana wake wosatha - Britain, France, kunali koyenera kuti abuluke dongosolo ang'onoang'ono ubale, n'kubweretsa kuti latsopano ndi zachuma. Komabe, anthu otchuka msanga atathamangitsidwa wolamulira wachinyamata, ndiye zinthu dziko ochuluka poipa, zambiri amakula zina chosalanga King: Zachuma kunatulukira ndi kutayikira, ngongole anafika mbiri mkulu, misonkho ndi kuchuluka, kupita mtolo wolemera makalasi msonkho ndalama zambiri.

Marie Antoinette, amene mbiri ndi zinthu izi zikuimira zosangalatsa, mipira zobiriwira ndi woonekeratu kumulakalaka kachikale, chakhala chizindikiro ndipo mwina chinthu chachikulu cha udani ndi misa. Zoonadi, kukopa kwambiri pa mwamuna wake, iye anali mu palibe pang'ono chinathandiza anzawo a nyumba yachifumu ya anthu. Mpaka zinthu zimaseketsa, pamene anthu otchuka apamwamba onse anasiya kulankhulana ndi chowonadi ndi pafupi sanamvetse zimene zinkachitika mu dziko. Chikutanthauza amadziwika mawu ake zimasonyeza mu uthenga umene anthu ayenera mkate, "Ngati iwo mulibe mkate, tiyeni iwo kudya mkate!"

Tsekwe nyimbo ya banja lachifumu mavuto azachuma cha 1788, pamene Mfumu anaitana yamalamulo kuyesera kuchita chinthu ngongole ndalama. Pambuyo kulephera kwa Louis XVI mu mkwiyo wina anayesera kuti akawamange anthu angapo a yamalamulo ndi kupasula zokakamiza palimodzi. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti mzere wautali zochitika zomwe zinachititsa khwimbi la anthu anatengedwa ndende ndale Bastille, mzera wa mafumu a Bourbons ndi kutsitsidwa ku mpando wachifumu, ndi iye anaphedwa ndi banja lachifumuli 1793.

Marie Antoinette. Wambiri. ana

ana anayi anabadwa wa ukwati uwu. akalonga awiri anamwalira adakali ana, mu nthawi yovuta ya zisinthe. Sofia mwana ngakhale sanali mukwaniritse cholinga, akufa pa oyambirira onse 1787, koma mwana wamkulu, Maria, Teresa French, anathawa ku Vienna. Kenako, iye anabwerera ku France, ndipo ngakhale anakhala kalonga boma pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa mafumu a.