Popular akuti: "Palibe kuti abwerere - kumbuyo Moscow!" Ndani ananena mawu amenewa?

Ambiri a ife tamva mawu otchuka: "Palibe kuti abwerere - kumbuyo Moscow!". Amene ananena mawuwa ndi pa zochitika zimene adaperekedwa? Izi ndi zimene kawirikawiri sindikuganiza. Zikuoneka kuti mawu pa milomo aliyense amadziwika kwa ife, koma wolemba molondola mawu amenewa ife zambiri sindingakhoze kukuuzani.

Tidzayensa kumvetsa chifukwa vutoli.

Chiyambi cha mawu

Lero kuli kovuta kudziwa ndendende kumene akuti kumachitika: "Palibe paliponse kuti abwerere - kumbuyo Moscow" Ndani adanena mawu awa ndi chifukwa iwo analankhula.

Pali ziphunzitso zingapo zazikulu za chiyambi cha mawu amenewa. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Woyamba ndi otchuka kwambiri Baibulo limanena kuti mawu akuti mlangizi ndale Vasiliyu Grigorevichu Klochkovu, amene ananena mawu awa, kunena za ngwazi Panfilov kutetezera Moscow ku Anazi mu yoopsa ndi ozizira mu 1941.

Baibulo chachiwiri zachokera chakuti mawuwa unanenedwa pa Crimea Nkhondo 1854, asilikali Kornilov, kumbuyo Sevastopol ku ogwirizana Western, ngakhale adawomba pang'ono mosiyana: "Tili poti mubwerere m'mbuyo nyanja zathu." Iwo anali anamvetsa kuti Russian akadali siya Crimea ndi sudzapereka pa chifundo cha mdani.

Baibulo lachitatu makhalidwe mawu awa Field polimbana MI Kutuzov, amene anayesa kulimbikitsa kusonyeza asilikali ake ndi akazembe pa Nkhondo ya Borodino.

Mu mtsempha, tiyeni kukumbukira mawu kuchokera ndakatulo Lermontov a "Anyamata satero ee Moscow kwa ife!". Komabe, akunena ndakatulo osati Kutuzov, ndi ngwazi wamkulu, amene anaphedwa mu nkhondo imeneyi.

Ndipo potsiriza, pali lomwe anamukwiyira atchukitsa mu zaka za perestroika. Malinga ndi iye, mawuwa anayamba nkhondo mtolankhani Alexander (Zinoviev) Krivitsky, amene anafotokoza chintchito 28 Panfilov. Mwa njira, mbali ya buku lino ndikukhulupirira kuti palibe nkhondo amunamuna Panfilov ndi Germany sanali, ndi mtolankhani wina analemba nkhani zonse, kukhala makhalidwe a kwawo Red Army.

Taganizirani Mabaibulo zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

ft Panfilov

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu akuti: "Wamkulu Russia, ndi kwina kulikonse abwerere - kumbuyo Moscow" inatuluka mu pepala mtolankhani Krivitsky, imene inkatchedwa "Pa 28 ngwazi akugwa." Limafotokoza nkhondo asilikali Soviet ndi Nazi magawano, umene unachitika November 16, 1941. Asilikali ku Chigawo Panfilova analiza okha, kudziponyera yekha pansi akasinja mdani motero mochedwa Kupita patsogolo German ndipo anathandizapo chakuti Germany atulutsidwa Moscow.

Nkhani anatenga lonse zomvetsa chisoni chikhalidwe. Mawu akuti "Great Russia, ndi kwina kulikonse abwerere - kumbuyo Moscow," analankhula politruk shreds.

Ndi buku ili la mbe mu mabuku onse Soviet.

Baibulo la pambuyo perestroika nthawi

Othandiza falsification ft ngwazi Panfilov mwachangu lofalitsidwa zotsatira awo kumapeto kwa zaka 80-90. Mu iwo ankanena kuti Article Krivtsov anali kokha propaganda malemba, amene cholinga anali kuukitsa makhalidwe a Red Army. Ndipotu, si Klotchkov analankhula mawu akuti: "Wamkulu Russia, ndi kwina kulikonse abwerere - kumbuyo Moscow". Mlembi wake, malinga ndi ofufuza izi, - mtolankhani Krivitsky.

Tikumbukenso kuti anatsutsana kani, osati olemba oti, ndi kupezeka ambiri amapezerapo Panfilov, amene kwambiri kuchichepetsa lingaliro la ungwazi anthu Soviet pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

"Palibe kuti abwerere - kumbuyo Moscow!": Amene mawu? Anali Kutuzov?

Pali mbali ya Baibulo kuti mawu anabadwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo anali wotchuka polimbana kumunda. Umboni Gululi Baibulo ili sichichititsa Komabe, iwo amatchula kukumbukira wa anthu ndi gulu la nkhondo la Borodino, yemwe analemba Maulendo Ake kuti chinachake chonga Kutuzov kwenikweni kulitchula.

Phindu la mawu a mbiri Russian

Lero sankalandiranso mu mabwalo akuluakulu mbiri ndikutsutsa kuli ft woona wa ngwazi Panfilov, kotero funso za chiyambi cha mawu otchuka: "Palibe kuti abwerere - kumbuyo Moscow" (amene ananena mawu awa) - kotero akuchifuna anaika.

Ndipotu mawuwa analengezedwa mu iliyonse ya nthawi yovuta mbiri Russian: zaka 70 zapitazo, zaka 200 zapitazo, kapena ngakhale zaka 700 zapitazo. mawu zimenezi akamanena za kumvetsa Russian a nkhondo yolimbana ndi adani a kupikisana dziko lakwawo kwa anthu anzathu: anthu zidzasowa abwerere Russian, chifukwa cha mapewa awo mayi dziko kuti ayenera kutetezedwa mpaka dontho lotsiriza la magazi.

Chotero funso la mawu anaperekedwa, "Palibe kuti abwerere - kumbuyo Moscow" anawauza, ndipo pamene, si zofunika kwambiri. mawuwa wakhala wovuta chifukwa iwo kunaonetsa ndi Russian kaonedwe dziko.

mawu awa ali wosatha. Adzakhala bola Russia akadali ndi moyo ndipo moyo wake anthu amphamvu ndi olimba. Anthu, amene khalidwe ophatikizidwa ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndi kudekha ndi kukoma mtima, ndi chifundo, ndi kudana ndi lowopsya la adani.