Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich: yonena, photos, banja

Wolemba mbiri Afanasiev Yuri Nikolayevich, amene yonena ankadziwika kuti wowerenga aliyense mu zaka perestroika, anakhala wa zizindikiro za zaka. PhD ndi pulofesa anakhala wachiwiri wowerengeka wa USSR ndi miyezi ulamuliro wa zokomera zinali zodzaza ndi ambiri owala kulankhula pagulu.

zaka wamng'ono

Yuri Nikolaevich anabadwa pa September 5 , 1934 m'chigawo Ulyanovsk. Mayi ake anali mphunzitsi akumidzi. Atate ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo anapita kutsogolo, ndipo pambuyo dziko anali m'misasa. Iye adakhala dera Krasnoyarsk ndi sichinayambe asintha khalidwe lawo ndi bwalo Soviet.

kuphunzitsa achinyamata analandira mu Moscow, maphunziro ndi luso mbiri ya Moscow State University. chochitika ichi unachita zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake wamkulu.

Mu zaka zimenezo, akatswiri ndi maphunziro apamwamba anapita pansi pa dongosolo mu zigawo zosiyana za dzikoli (mwa iwo anali Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich), yonena za mnyamata zikuphatikizapo zaka zingapo ntchito pa Krasnoyarsk siteshoni opangira magetsi mphamvu, komanso ndi kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu ku Paris. Mu likulu French iye wangwiro maphunziro ake pa Sorbonne. Mu zaka 70 nzika Soviet mwayi pang'ono anamwetulira kukaona mayiko a azungu. Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich anatha kuona moyo wa nzika European ndi kuyerekeza ndi chenicheni cha dziko lawo. zinachitikira Parisian nthawi kukhulupirira wazambiriyakale, kuti USSR anali utsalira maiko capitalist mawu a moyo.

The ntchito Komsomol

Free moyo mu Europe nayenso anatsegula kutsogolo latsopano la achinyamata katswiri mabuku, kuphatikizapo olembedwa Russian. Pamene iye anavomereza Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, zaka wophunzira sankawabisira kondovoj pulogalamu, kumene ntchito zambiri anaziletsa. Great chikoka pa maganizo a mbiri anali bukhu Anny Ahmatovoy. Ngati otsutsa Soviet anali pangozi moyo wawo kulandira mabuku samizdat, kumadzulo kwa mavuto ndi kupeza zapamwamba Russian sanali.

Mmodzi wa owerenga izi wachilendo Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. The yonena za munthu uyu mu zaka wake wamng'ono, mwinamwake palibe wosiyana mbiri iliyonse womenyera ufulu wa Komsomol. kulakwika kulikonse pakati pa mzere Party analangidwa ndi walekana ndi khadi umembala chipani ndiponso kuchotsedwa ntchito. Choncho, zaka 70 wazambiriyakale sichikutsutsana ndi dongosolo mu kufanana kuti akatidzadza nzeru zawo za tsoka kovuta dziko lathu mu XX atumwi. Chidwi imene linachititsa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, zimene iye mu Russia demokalase ndidzalemba buku lalikulu.

Mkonzi wa "Communist"

ntchito nsonga kwa nomenklatura makwerero Afanasiev anafikira mu 1983, pamene anakhala mkonzi wa chigawo mbiri ya magazini "Communist". Icho chinali nkhani zandale za CPSU. Zinali magazini ndiwofatsa kuti cipo kunachokera ngakhale akupangira pa zosiyanasiyana maganizo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Afanasiev bwinobwino ntchito mu USSR Academy of Sciences (mu mbiri wamkulu wa Institute). ntchito Scientific walola iye kukhala dokotala wa sayansi mbiri.

wandale

kuzindikira uyu anadza Yuriyu Afanasevu pa perestroika. Pamene atolankhani anayamba kufalitsa zipangizo kuti si zogwirizana ndi mlingo wa Party Communist, mbiri, anayamba kusindikizidwa, kuuza omvera zipangizo wake wachuma wa masamba zosasangalatsa mbiri ya USSR. Sansao Afanasyeva woyamba otchuka pakati luntha ndi ndiye pakati owerenga ambiri.

Kumapeto kwa 80s Dr. n'kuthawa maguluwo wa USSR. Chifukwa kuzindikiridwa ake ndi wachikoka kwa Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga ndi kupambana pa chisankho pa malo anu Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich. Wambiri Professor - chitsanzo momveka bwino mmene kafukufuku anali wokhoza kukhazikitsa bwino ntchito ndale.

Sewerolo otchuka kwambiri mbiri, anakhala kulankhula anaperekedwa mu 1989 pa Ine Congress cha akuluakulu Anthu a USSR. Pa nthawi iyi, iye, mwa zina, analinso rector ya m'modzi wa Moscow mabungwe. 27 May MP, anapanga kulankhula choopsa osiyana ndi nomenclature ndale, omwe mochedwa kusintha ndi chitukuko cha dziko. Afanasiev dzina lake chikominisi awa "mwamakani-omvera ambiri". Mawu akuti wakhala journalistic cliché ndipo posachedwapa anasamukira bwinobwino pa TV ndi manyuzipepala. msonkhano panafika Mikhail Gorbachev, amene tcheyamani anali kudzilimbitsa chipinda, wodabwa Uku ndikuyankhula molimba mtima.

Afanasiev Yuri Nikolaevich - mbiri ndi PhD - anakhalabe Wachiwiri anthu mpaka 1993. Iye anaganiza kuti asiye munkani zandale, ndipo potsiriza kuganizira sayansi. Back mu 1990 Yuriy Afanasev anatuluka Party Communist, amene tithe anali ku 50s lapansi.

Pambuyo kugwa kwa Soviet mfundo nthawi zina anachita nawo mu Democratic Congress. Iye anathandizana ndi magulu angapo watsopano kukondera owolowa manja. ntchito zake zonse zaka wasonyeza kuti akwanitse kusintha koyenera kuti dziko latsopano kusintha dongosolo la ndale si zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha kusokonekera chachikulu. Kwa kanthawi Yuriya Afanaseva ankaona waukulu odana Yeltsin mlingo wa kutchuka pakati adzaponye chisanko. Komabe, dokotala wa sayansi mbiri, sikuti kuika atayankhula mu gudumu la pulezidenti woyamba Russian, koma posakhalitsa zonse umangidwa ndi ndale.

maganizo ake chinachitikira ndi zochitika October cha 1993, pamene nkhondo inayambika pakati pa nthambi wamkulu ndi Congress a anthu akuluakulu mu Moscow.

ntchito sayansi

Kusiya ndale Olympus, mbiri, anayambitsa Russian State University kwa Zachidziwitso. Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich, chithunzi umene tingaupeze nyumba zosiyanasiyana yunivesite, anali rector ake kuyambira mu 1991 mpaka 2003. Kenako, zaka zingapo anakhalabe pulezidenti wa bungwe la maphunziro.

Komanso mbiri wachita ntchito ongolankhula ndipo analemba mabuku. Iye ankachita nawo kafukufuku France, Wachiwiri World nkhondo. dzina lake anadziwika mu mabungwe sayansi.

imfa

September 14, 2015 Afanasev Yuriy Nikolaevich anafa. Xamwali wa womwalirayo bungwe maliro boma ndi kutsanzikana kwa mbiri mu Sakharov Center. Malowa tsopano ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kukonzanso ndi kayendedwe dissident. Yuriya Afanaseva m'manda mu dera Moscow pa Ostashkov manda.