Ruben Grigoryan, Hero wa Socialist Labor: yonena ndi chithunzi

Ruben Grigoryan - Hero wa Socialist Labor, Laureate la Lenin ndi Stalin, ndi luso woyang'anira ndi migodi injiniya wa Soviet Union.

anali munthu wotani Ruben Grigoryan? yonena Wake wovomerezeka, ndipo lili patalipatali kwambiri. Kodi chikuchititsa mfundo ndi wouma?

Pachiyambi

Zomwe zinali za moyo wapadera wa munthu ameneyu, Ruben Grigorian? Tsiku lobadwa: 11/11/1917 (24/11/1917), tsiku la imfa: 11.25.1976. Ikani moyo pa guwa la lawo zokomera munthu wolemekezeka, Ruben Grigoryan, pamene iye anabadwa? Malo obadwira - mzinda wa Kars ku Western Armenia (Russian Ufumu), mu 1918, anagonja kwa Turkey Brest-Litovsk.

Ruben Grigoryan kubanja luntha Chiameniya opaleshoni. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti banja anachoka kumzinda wa Kars, ambiri Chiameniya mabanja kuthawa kupululutsa ndi akuluakulu Turkey. Monga achinyamata Ruben anali mu Moscow, mbiri chete. Koma tsiku Akuti mu zaka 17 anayamba Moscow Migodi Institute, atadutsa sukulu luso (1934), maphunziro Institute mu 1940. Ndi dipuloma ya zomangamanga migodi, katswiri achinyamata anafika kumzinda wa Monchegorsk, komwe anayamba moyo wake ntchito pa mbewu "Severonikel". mphero Izi anatumikira chaka chimodzi monga mutu wa malowo.

Murmansk dera, Czechoslovakia

Popeza 1941, mphamvu za Ruben Aramaisovich likukula. Mu malo omwewo, iye wakhala akugwira ntchito gulu wanga wa dera Murmansk, kumene anakhala 1947 amatsogolera kunena kuti kutsogolo, iye sanali. Mwachionekere, iye anamasulidwa yolembedwa usilikali chifukwa cha kufunika kwa ntchito zawo. 1944 chinali kulowa mu Party Communist kwa Grigorian. Umembala mu chipani cha munthu oyang'anira mu masiku amenewo ankaona ulamuliro.

1947. Ruben Grigoryan anatumiza kwa Czechoslovak tawuni Jáchymov mu migodi ureniamu, kumene anaikidwa injiniya mkulu wa anga "flatness", kumene kwa zaka zinayi ammudzi momwemo anthu odzipereka, yosalekerera umoyo wake, ankagwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha chishango nyukiliya wa kwawo. Mu chombo ogwira Grigoryan posakhalitsa anakhala ores wolemera. Kuonekera kwa zaka zambiri Czechoslovakia, talente yake monga mtsogoleri. Patatha zaka zinayi ntchito aphindu Jáchymov Ruben Grigoryan iye anakumbukira kuti Soviet Union.

Bwererani ku USSR

Bwererani Grigoryan anali kugwirizana ndi yomanga ureniamu zomera Ukraine mu Krivoy Rog m'deralo. Pa mtima wa chilengedwe cha mbewu anali migodi opaleshoni awiri. Ruben Aramaisovich kusankhidwa malo Mkulu wa akatswiri okonza Wachiwiri kwa mmodzi wa migodi anali sitepe yatsopano mu ntchito yake akatswiri. chaka chimodzi zadutsa, ndipo mu 1952 anakhala mkulu wa anga Grigoryan. Monga mutu waukulu ureniamu mbewu Ruben Grigoryan wasonyeza kwambiri. Iye anali Mlengi wa chilengedwe cha machitidwe atsopano ndi zipangizo dzenje lotseguka ndi migodi ya ureniamu ores.

Mangyshlak

A latsopano Caspian Migodi ndi zitsulo Phatikizani (PGMK) chofunika zomangamanga chikhalidwe chitukuko cha mzinda wa Shevchenko (Aktau). Pali vuto kufunika kupatukana ntchito Buku la mabomba ndi kumanga mzinda. Minister E. P. Slavsky anapeza njira powapatsa mu 1961, ulamuliro wa mkulu umodzi PGMK R. A. Grigoryana. mzinda inamangidwa kuchokera zikande mu chipululu, kumene chilimwe anali yotopetsa kutentha, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - frosts kwambiri. Anthu akuvutika chifukwa chosowa madzi, magetsi, ndipo tinkakhala m'misasa, koma ntchito amafuna. Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo unali mzinda wokongola.

Kuwonjezera wotsogolera kampani ndi kumanga mzinda Ruben Aramaisovich kuchokera 1963 mpaka 1971 anatsogolera ntchito aphungu. Kuti izi zonse ananenanso mu 1970, malo wachiwiri wotsogolera wa Institute Research Physics.

Mu 1973 PGMK achita m'Mphamvu woyamba multifunctional NPP ku Soviet Union. Zinali yoyamba malonda kudya breeder riyakitala. NPP anawapatsa mzinda ndi kuphatikiza kutentha, magetsi ndi madzi. Kumangidwa kwa mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu sibwenzi zikanamuyendera osati PGMK pansi pa R. A. Grigoryana.

Zotsatira za moyo

Ruben Aramaisovich Grigoryan anamwalira pa 25 November 1976 pa msinkhu wa zaka 59. malo ake okhala anali Moscow Kuntsevo manda. Siudanene moyo pantchito. chifukwa chake chinali chiyani? Mwina khama la moyo wonse, osati paliponse, koma migodi ureniamu. No zambiri amapezeka ngati banja anali naye, kaya osangalala Ruben Grigoryan. Photo mu ankalamulira chinthu chimodzi chokha: mkulu chithunzi cha jekete ndi zambiri mphoto. Koma palibe akuluakulu a boma adzakhala kubisa maso a anzeru ndi chisoni, monga mneneri m'Baibulo ndi munthu wodzala ndi otchuka ndi ulemu. Chimwemwe pa aliyense. Lingaliro la chimwemwe ndi munthu wamba mu msewu ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi kumvetsetsa kuti chachikulu umunthu. Ambiri ntchito mwakhama ntchito woopsawo ndi udindo waukulu sichingabweretse chimwemwe. Ruben Aramaisovich moyo zotheka okha moyo zoyenera utumiki wa Mama ndi anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, anazindikira yekha, ndi chimwemwe.

Boma moyenera anati zimene anachita: mendulo atatu, mendulo asanu, Stalin Prize, ndi Lenin Prize, Hero wa Socialist Labor.

msonkho kwa

Mu mzinda wa Aktau Rubenu Aramaisovichu Grigoryanu monga omanga loyamba la mzindawo ndi chipilala chimene kuchititsa malo Chiameniya chikhalidwe cha miyambo pachaka kuika maluwa. November 25 okhala oyamikira kwa Aktau kubweretsa maluwa ndi chipilala kuti Ruben Aramaisovich.

Moyobe, amene anakomana ndi Ruben Grigoryan, amene akadali ndi moyo kukumbukira munthu ameneyu. Iwo amalankhula za chidwi ngakhale mwachidule ndi iye, kuti iye sanayambe ntchito udindo wake, ngakhale kuti mphoto ndi maudindo, anali mwapadera wamakhalidwe, impeccably moona mtima ndi wachifundo, ndi mutu - wanzeru ndi kutali woona.

Kusonkhanitsa pa chipilala Rubenu Grigoryanu, aulemu nzika ya mzinda wa Aktau, anthu kuthokoza awo munthu amene anapereka mphamvu ndi chidziwitso cha mapangidwe mzinda ndi makampani dziko. chochitika, ndithudi, kumakhudza zabwino maphunziro a achinyamata mzimu kulemekeza mfundo woona ndi chikondi kwa dziko.