Ndi njonda ndi ndani? Amene anawaitana olamulira ogwirizana mu Ages Middle?

Medieval mbiri yakale kuitana nthawi kuchokera V kuti XV atumwi, mwachitsanzo zapakati pa kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma anapeza of America. Kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi imeneyi ankatengedwa mdima, osatukuka a zipolowe, mbuli, chiwawa ndi wamagazi. Komabe, pamodzi ndi anthu awa akudziwa za chikondi, zochuluka chivalric, troubadours, kumanga matchalitchi otchuka ndi nyumba ya nyengo.

Amene ali Senor

Mu Middle Ages, anthu anali magulu atatu, omwe ali ndi maudindo ena:

• kupemphera - ndiwo atsogoleri;
• nkhondo - ndi njonda, kuteteza dziko;
• ntchito - izi wamba.

Mamembala a gulu linalake la cholowa. Ana a osawuka ayenera kukhala wamba, Ankhondo zitha kukhala mbadwa ya Knight, wansembe - mwana wa abbot lapansi.

M'zigawo zonse kukwaniritsa ntchito zawo zofunika anthu. Atsogoleri mbamphedza miyoyo ya anthu, akalonga kulondera dziko, mabanja ulimi chakudya. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, oimira aliyense wa magulu ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa ndi ntchito zawo ndi kukhala pa mtendere ndi anthu ena.

Senor ndi ndani? Khama mbiri limanena kuti ndi mwini malo, njonda amene ali mphamvu ya mfumu m'dera la m'dziko lawo.

Kapangidwe ka utsogoleri wolowezana wa nthawi ang'onoang'ono

Mu Middle Ages, anthu onse amene ankachita nawo ulimi. M'nkhani ya nkhondo wosatha izo zinachitika gulu la anthu mu amene zikugwira kulima dziko, ndi amene kunapezeka kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mikono. Full zoopsa nthawi chinathandiza zikamera inapita a kalasi akatswiri ankhondo, zomwe pang'onopang'ono anapatukana mu stratum osiyana a anthu.

Amadziwika kuti waukulu chuma cha munthu Ages Middle ankatengedwa pansi. Malo amaitcha kuti m'mayiko a okhulupirika kwa mfumu, anawalandira mu chuma cha zochita nkhondo. Land, Kwapatsidwa kwa utumiki wotchedwa "feuds". Aliyense amene alandira gawo zimenezi, anakhala m'manja mwa wopereka, ayenera kutumikira mbuye wake ndi kulimbana kwa masiku osachepera 40 chaka. Popeza ntchito asilikali ikuchitika usilikali mu chinyumba pa Yehova.

Negotiated dongosolo mphamvu

The akale ang'onoang'ono dongosolo foni. ndi njonda ndi ndani? anthu amenewa (mafumu, atsogoleri, barons, Ankhondo, ndipo ngakhale atsogoleri a mpingo) angatchedwe eni yaikulu ya dzikolo. Iwo chilungamo ndi kuwolowa manja kwa atumiki ake, kuwathandiza, kuwateteza. Pakati oimira apamwamba zinakhala ngati udindo pa maziko amene mapeto a boma inamangidwa mu anthu ang'onoang'ono.

The rung apamwamba makwerero anali kutumikira mfumu. Iwo anamutcha iye overlord chachikulu kapena Ambuye poyamba. aang'ono Direct mfumu ankawaona oimira mabanja yodalirika ndi olemera:

• atsogoleri ndi earls;
• mabishopu ndi mabishopu;
• abbots.

Pa gawo lotsatira anali atumiki oimira apamwamba - ndi barons, amene nawonso, anagonjera Ankhondo a. Zonsezi "makwerero" ntchito anakhalabe wa amisiri ndi anthu wamba, kupereka dziko chakudya ndi zovala.

Kuona bwinobwino nyumba imeneyi masanjidwe, zikuonekeratu amene senor mu Ages Middle - ndi munthu wolemekezeka, ali mu chikhalidwe katundu ndi awo aang'ono.

kudalirana zigawo

Moyo wa Amaya, apanga zambiri za anthu kwambiri amadalira kwambiri pa akuluakulu a. ntchito zawo monga osati ntchito kwa banja lanu, komanso ntchito m'nyumba ya Chiwerengero ochepa masiku sabata, komanso pa ntchito kukonza mipanda, milatho ndi misewu. Iwo analipira uchi, mazira kapena mbewu, zipatso kapena mbalame nyama mwayi chokwatirira ntchito mphero m'dera pogaya mbewu.

ambuye a wamba akale ndi ndani? Izi wamphamvu "atsogoleri" amene potipatsa chakudya ndi chitsimikizo ntchito tillers n'zotheka kupeza minda renti moyo, kukula tirigu. Bambo anatumikira monga kuteteza amphawi ndi usilikali, ku incursions akunja mu nthawi oyaka.

Funso lakuti "Ndani senor," nkhani anena kuti ali ngati woyang'anira. Wamba ndi ziwembu dziko anali mu malo a Yehova, choncho anakhala wamphamvu kwambiri, watanthauzo, anakula tanthauzo lake chikhalidwe.

Ntchito ndi ufulu wa kalasi m'munsi

Alimi ena anakakamizidwa kupereka umwini wa dziko ndi ufulu. Adagwirizanaso pa moyo yozungulira chosinthana ndi kudzikonda chitetezo ndi chitetezo. ambuye ang'onoang'ono anali yopindulitsa kwambiri kuti kwa antchito mmene ndingathere. Komabe, kuchokera njala ndi anthu wamba osauka, amenenso anali nzika za woyang'anira wake, sizinali zabwino aliyense. Choncho, Zapakati, misonkho, mangawa ndi levies okha malamulo ena a mwambo.

ndi njonda ndi ndani? Izi ambuye ang'onoang'ono, amene ali wofunitsitsa kuchita chodzikanira pa anthu wamba ndi kuwatengera ku dziko lino ufulu ndi zilipo. Komabe, ngakhale kugulitsa kapena kuwombola, ngakhale mwakuthupi kulanga kapena chiweruzo pa anthu awa, iwo analibe ufulu.

Ngakhale amadalira kwambiri wamba sakanakhoza kutulutsa kuchokera kudziko pa malipiro a mangawa agwirizana. Ubwenzi otchuka ndi tillers si motsatira zokhumba za Bambo ndi miyambo okhazikika bwino anthu. Pankhani ya kuyan'anila za alimi ufulu anapita kukhoti ndipo napambana nthawi zambiri.

Direct ndi aulemu eni

dera Manor, ndi Nyumbayi ndi tchalitchiyo otchedwa akuluakulu Land. Mfundo chuma chinali mtima wa chuma akale. Mu ambiri zigawo anali ku chimodzi kupita ku midzi yambiri ndi mayiko ozungulira. Senor ndi ndani? Khama la zotsatirazi: ndi aulemu kapena mwachindunji mwini malo onse akuluakulu makamaka.

Pa gawo ayenera kukhala loko - chizindikiro chapadera cha chuma ndi pakati kulamulira. Chotero kuphunzitsidwa luso ndi mtundu wa mphamvu pa anthu ndi gawo.

Choncho kuyankha funso "amene ali ambuye," tinganene kuti ambuye ang'onoang'ono ndi atumiki kugonjera, amatha kupulumutsa chilungamo ndi kulandira ndalama za dziko lawo.