St. Petersburg Medical Academy a kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro Education: mbiri wathu. Rector Maps - Otari Givievich Khurtsilava

St. Petersburg Medical Academy a kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro Studies (Maps) kale.

, который в 1896 г. получил почетный титул Императорского. Iwo anayamba 06.03.1885, ndi kutsegula kwa chipatala Institute, amene mu 1896 analandira udindo aulemu a mfumu. Lingaliro la kulenga bungwe ili wokwatibwa ndi kanjedza ngati odziwika bwino mu Medicine 19. IP Mapayi, NF Zdekauer, EE Eichwald.

kufunika kwa kulenga

Imperial chipatala Institute, mmodzi wa zolinga za amene ali pambuyo maphunziro maphunziro a sing'anga, chatsegulidwa mwa khama la Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna ndi mwana wake Catherine Mikhailovna. Iwo ali apamwamba Kuteteza Institute. Pamene iwo nyumba yake inamangidwa pa ntchito analengedwa ndi academician a zomangamanga RA Gedike.

anayambitsa Izi zinali zofunika pa chitukuko cha mankhwala zoweta. Ndipotu, mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 19. madokotala ochepa Russian anatha kudziwa zambiri mwa kupezeka zochitachita kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro mayunivesite yachilendo. M'dziko lino akusowa antchito aluso, makamaka dokotala dziko.

Nawo Grand Duchess

Mu 1823, mwana wamng'ono wa Mfumu Paulo ndinakwatira kalonga wa Württemberg Frederick Charlotte Mary (pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Orthodoxy - Elena Pavlovna). Icho chinali chimodzi mwa ŵakusanga ndi ophunzira akazi Russia a nthawi imeneyo. Mfumu Nicholas Ine kumutchula ndi "wasayansi wa banja." Elena Pavlovna zonse ankalimbikitsa kanjedza kudziwika chikhalidwe Russian ndi sayansi.

Zoperekedwa ndi chisamaliro lachifundo ndi mabungwe maphunziro zachipatala. Elena Pavlovna kusiyana maganizo owolowa manja. Iye mwachangu chinathandiza kusintha osauka Russia, kenako choyamba tiyeni tipite kwa serfs awo.

Ganizo asayansi zachipatala pa chilengedwe cha bungwe lapadera kuyang'anira kusintha kwa madokotala, anali werera ndi Grand Duchess. Ndipo mu 1871, Elena Pavlovna anaperekedwa ku dera ankafuna. Izi chiwembu pakati pa mzinda, malo amene anali Kirochnaya msewu. Kenako ilo ndipo anatsegula chipatala Institute. Kumangidwa kwa kalonga kosamalira anali anapereka 75 zikwi rubles. Ofunika kwa bungwe ndi chitukuko zina ndipo anali thandizo la othandizira ndalama zina. Aziphera nsembe zosowa za likulu zomangamanga, kugula zida, komanso zili kukhala mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabedi ufulu.

Zocitika za Institute nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Romanovs

Imperial chipatala Institute Anapita kwa madokotala amene akufuna kudziwa zambiri pa maziko a kupambana atsopano a sayansi. Iwo omwe amalipidwa komanso ufulu maphunziro, kumvetsera nkhani za aphunzitsi otchuka.

Mu zaka zoyambirira panopa St. Petersburg Medical Academy a kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro Education anali m'madipatimenti anayi:

- mankhwala ntchito motsogozedwa ndi Eichwald E.E.
- pathological thunthu ndi bacteriology (Mutu - Professor Mikhail Afanasyev);
- Opaleshoni (anatsogoleredwa ndi Pulofesa ansembe yotchedwa na-);
- Pathophysiology (Mutu - Professor AV Lel).

Popeza 1894, chipatala Institute anayamba kulowa ku Unduna wa Maphunziro. ana ake ankachita zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Mfumukazi, woyang'anira woyera wa Ekaterina Mikhailovna, amene ankadziwikanso kuti ntchito zake zambiri chifundo ndi chikondi. Izi Duke George G. ndi Michael G .. The woyamba anali trasti bungwe mpaka 1909, ndipo chachiwiri - mpaka 1917

Chifukwa cha Institute zopereka anali kupitiriza ndi kukhala zochita zawo. Ntchito izo patsogolo asayansi mankhwala kudzaza mipata kudziwa madokotala dziko dokotala, kuwapatsa mwayi kwa dziŵani okha ndi patsogolo kwambiri pa njira nthawi ya ndiyotani pakuchotsa matenda, ndi kulola madokotala kusunga ngakhale mlingo akuzigawo zofunika amafuna sayansi ndi zifukwa ziyembekezo anaikidwa iwo. The Institute chipatala m'gulu aphunzitsi ngati wolemekezeka monga NV Sklifosovsky, KUCHITA Ott, Teeling GF, AK Limberg, Oo Mochutkovsky, Na Mikhailov, DL Romanovsky ndi ena.

Mu ulamuliro wa banja Romanov nthambi angapo zinatsegulidwa mu Institute, akuti:

- diso;
- wamanjenje;
- matenda achikazi;
- otorinoparingologicheskoe;
- chinzonono;
- Urology.

Pofika mu 1915 kuchipatala 211-bedi anatumikira anayambitsa.

Pambuyo First World nkhondo pa maziko a Institute, omwe anakhala kenako SPb MAPE, chipatala wakhala kufalitsidwa ndi bungwe maphunziro maphunziro anamwino. Atangotsala pang'ono ulimi kunachitika mu chipatala ankachitira ambiri odwala. nambala yawo kuposa anthu 23,000.

Kubera Mphamvu Anthu

Pambuyo ulimi anayamba chipatala Institute zimachokera ku boma. maphunziro kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro a madokotala anali mmenemo mokakamizidwa. Kuyambira 1924 dzina la bungwe zasintha. Iwo anadzatchedwa Institute boma mwaukadauloZida Medical Studies, kapena GIDUV. Monga kale, zinayenda ambiri otchuka kanjedza mankhwala a dziko. Pakati pawo: Academician NN Perov, Professor rr Zoipa, JL Lovtsky, RV Kiparsky, GD Belonovsky. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1920 mpaka 1930. The zikuchokera madokotala wa Institute anawonjezera academicians ambiri ndi aphunzitsi, ndi kunyada kwa mankhwala Soviet. Pakati pawo: VA Oppel ndi ZG Frenkel, VL Polenov ndi ES London, PG Corley ndi AA Limberg, ON Pidvysotsky ndi ena ambiri.

Ndinagwa GIDUV kutchuka ndi nthawi unawonongedwa. anayambitsa ntchito ngati asayansi otchuka monga LA Orbeli ndi MF Glazunov, N. Zikondamoyo ndi vs Ilyin, VL Vanevsky ndi GV Golovin, DC Khmelnitsky ndi SA Hajiyev, AV Vorontsov AG Wanthakayo, ndi ena ambiri.

Mu nthawi ya Soviet GIDUV kupambana sankawabisira zosiyanasiyana mphoto mkulu boma. Choncho, madzulo a chikumbutso ake makumi asanu anayambitsa anali kupereka ndi Order aulemu la Lenin. Iye anapatsidwa dzina la SM Kirov. Ndi centennial wa anayambitsa walandira dongosolo la October kuukira boma.

Mu 1985 adaona kuwala buku limene limafotokoza za mbiri ya chipatala Institute. Polemekeza centenary cha nyumbayi bungwe linatsegulidwa. Zonsezi anazindikira nyota za anthu, chifukwa cha khama limene kwa nthawi yoyamba osati dziko lathu koma padziko lonse kuyamba kugwira ntchito njira yapadera kuti ntchito chifukwa cha kusintha kwa madokotala.

kachisi

Back mu 1860, pambuyo pafupifupi 2 zaka pambuyo anayamba kumanga nyumbayi ya mfumu chipatala Institute, wamanga RA Gedike ntchito inali kuperekedwa pa chipangizo cha mpingo. Iwo adauzidwa Mfumukazi Helena Petrovna.

Kachisi anayamba kumanga sukulu akamaliza ntchito mu nyumba yaikulu akhala akuyendera kwathunthu. Ndi 01/09/1883, mzikiti ndi anamangidwira, anaika chimphika ndi mtanda ndipo anamaliza penti denga ndi mpanda. Kenako Commission, kuyang'anira pomanga Institute, anagonjera kanthu kwa Metropolitan St. Petersburg ndi Novgorod Isidore ndi pempho za kutsegula kwa mpingo. nkhani linathera Holy Synod ya 27/10/1884 anatcha kachisi wa Sts Mfumukazi Helena polemekeza Mfumukazi Kuteteza Elena Pavlovna.

Mpingo utoto wotchuka wokongoletsa SI Sadikov. Mwa September 1883 kachisi unakhazikitsidwa ziwiri gawo iconostasis. Wake ntchito yekha RA Gedike ndipo anachita msonkhano I. Schroeder. Woyamba mu November 1884 pa iconostasis anali kukazikoloŵeka fano. Iwo anayamba kulemba wojambula na- Kuznetsov.

Back mu July 1884, mabelu asanu mkuwa anaikidwa mu belfry lapansi. Mu January chaka chotsatira anaonekera altarpiece nyemba.

Ena zinthu kunachitika mu kachisi ndi za nsangalabwi sculpting. ambuye ankagwira ntchito VD Repin ndi G. Botto.

The kudzipereka kwa mpingo zinachitika ankakhazikitsa chipatala Institute. Komabe, ntchito zambiri zokhudza dongosolo la kachisi sanali mapeto. Kugwira ntchito kwa mpingo chinakhalapo mpaka 1919, pamene March 25 izo zinali kutsekedwa ndi lithe patapita zaka zinayi. Mu mmasate oyambirira a nyumbayo anagwetsa mzikiti ndi n'kuikamo laibulale lofunika bungwe. Izo sizinali mpaka March 1998, pamene akuluakulu a Academy kutenga lingaliro kubwezeretsa mpingo. ntchito zonse zofunikira yatha mwa mwezi wa April 1999. Pa zithunzi nthawi yomweyo kutulutsa. Pakuti kulemba anaitanidwa awo wojambula EI Zavaliy. Iye anachita chifaniziro cha Mpulumutsi pa mpando wachifumu ndi Virgin Hodegetria, Oyera Constantine ndi Helena, komanso akerubi Gabriel ndi Michael. Lake dzanja a mafano "kutamandira Cross" ndi "Mtanda Woyera." Pamwamba pa zitseko achifumu zosonyeza Annunciation ojambula zithunzi ntchito Na ndipo ng Bogdanov.

ntchito Zonse pa pevkasah anachita ntchito dzira tempera luso. Kohler anakonza okha ku inki zachilengedwe, zofanana ndi zimene anagwiritsa ntchito mu masiku akale zojambulira Russian. Izi azurite ndi cinnabar, lapis lazuli ndi ocher, glauconite ndi vivianite, komanso ena ambiri. Ndi ochiritsira matekinoloje Russian gilding assis anapanga (unatengera kudula zovala). Kumapeto kwa mafano onse munali varnish. Izi anapereka mitundu zina kuwala ndi kuteteza ntchito yolimbana ndi zinthu zoipa za chilengedwe.
The kudzipereka kwa kachisi zinachitika 06.03.1999, iye anali rector anaikidwa Archpriest Prokofev dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.

Brownie Temple Academy amapereka kukapitiriza maphunziro a madokotala, anali yekhayo wa mzinda, ndi kubwezeretsedwa ku malo ake mbiri mabungwe mankhwala alipo. Pakali pano, pali imachitika cha Mulungu pa mapemphero, ukwati, ubatizo, mapemphero, misonkhano achikumbutso ndi pamaliro.

renaming

Mu 1992 GIDUV, monga mwa chilamulo kumene anatengera "Pa Education" unachitika nthawi yake yoyamba chitsimikizo. Ndipo kuyambira 1993, malinga ndi Order boma ku 16.04 1993 № 662-tsa, izo zimasintha n'kukhala Academy, anapatsidwa dzina lakuti «Saint-Petersburg Medical Academy a kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro Education." Pa nthawi yomweyo zokakamiza anatilandira ndi hayala watsopano. Mu 1994, St. Petersburg Medical Academy a kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro Education walandira chiphatso chake choyamba ku Russian State Committee maphunziro apamwamba. Malinga ndi chikalata ichi, kuti sukulu anali enshrined ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito zomwe umalimbana patsogolo kuphunzitsa madokotala mu chimango cha maphunziro kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro ndi zina.

Maps kukula kwa ntchito zinachititsa anapeza ambiri m'madipatimenti latsopano. Ndi 1995 kunali kale 84, ndipo zaka khumi - 87. Pa sukulu ya nthawi anaukitsa chiyeneretso cha St. Petersburg madokotala ndi zigawo zina za Russia. M'chaka chiwerengero cha ana bungwe inali pafupi 26 chikwi. Man.

kusinthika

Popeza 2011, mapu St. Petersburg idaleka linakhalapo palokha. Pofuna kukonza maphunziro zachipatala Ministry of Health waganiza kuphatikiza ziwiri yunivesite yakale mu dziko. 12.11.2011, unapangidwa ndi North-West State University Medical dzina lake pambuyo II Mechnikov. Pamafunikanso mabungwe awiri. Izi St. Petersburg Medical Academy a kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro Education ndi St. Petersburg Medical Academy. II Mechnikov.

Malinga ndi Basic Malemba a North-West State University Medical dzina la II Mechnikov ndi woyambitsa mu nkhope ya ku Russia Ministry of Health. Malamulo adiresi: St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya Street Omanga 41.

Kodi ubwino kusintha ndi chiani? Kumene analenga boma mankhwala yunivesite mungathe waukulu. Chibwenzi, bungwe amatha kuchita mgwirizano pafupi ndi mogwirizana pakati pa matenda, maphunziro ndi kafukufuku ntchito. Zonsezi amatilola kubala akatswiri kwambiri woyenera, amene osati nako kudziwa atsopano, komanso bwinobwino ntchito pa chizolowezi, ndi kukhazikitsa khalidwe maphunziro kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro a sing'anga.

rector

Chibwenzi SZGMU iwo. Mechnikov lotsogoleredwa ndi Otari Givievich Khurtsilava. Tsogolo Professor, MD, wobadwa 23.06.1950 mu mzinda wa Tbilisi. ntchito yake inayamba mu 1967. Kenaka Otari Givievich Khurtsilava anakakhala kwawo monga mwadongosolo kupolisiko ambulansi. Mu 1969 analowa Leningrad ukhondo-ukhondo Medical Institute, amene bwinobwino maphunziro mu 1975. Kenaka inali ntchito ntchitoyi dokotala mu Leningrad Hospital mankhwala invalids wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kuyambira mu 1976 Otari Givievich - dokotala wa Leningrad siteshoni, ambulansi, ndi kuchokera 1983 mpaka 1995 - endoscopist mu unit zachipatala nambala 7 "Kirov Bzalani". Mu 1981 analowa Dipatimenti ya outpatient mankhwala ndi matenda a zotupa Institute Research. II Petrova. Apa iye anakhala ntchitoyi matenda.

Mu 1995 iye anasiya malo ake monga rector Maps Simbirtsev SA Ndipo mpaka pophatikizana ndi Academy ya University of iwo. II Mechnikov Ogi Khurtsilava apa anali wachiwiri Rector ntchito yachipatala.

iye bwino kwambiri mu 1998 PhD nkhani yolembedwa, ndipo mu 2008 - Doctor. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1999 kuti 2007, Ogi Khurtsilava anali mtsogoleri wa chipatala Kupemphera, yemwe ali mmodzi wa olemekezeka maofesi zaumoyo ku St. Petersburg.

Otari Givievich - wolemba ndi Co-wolemba ambiri nkhani m'magazini zachipatala. Mu 2000, iye anali wapampando wa Scientific ndi kukonza Komiti ya woyamba Russian-American umenewu, nkhani ya cardiology interventional. Mu 2009 iye anali membala wa presidium wa komiti sayansi unakhazikitsidwa 4 Conference Interdisciplinary pa perinatology, obstetrics ndi neonatology.

Otari Givievich Khurtsilava amaitcha ndi Mendulo mu chet ya chikumbutso 300th wa St. Petersburg. Lilinso ndi Order wa St. Daniel wa Moscow wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.

Jobs University. II Mechnikov

Chibwenzi, bungwe maphunziro maphunziro pafupifupi 4.300 ophunzira. Ndipo 3,000 a iwo anatenga pa mawonekedwe bajeti ya maphunziro, ndipo mu 1200 analipira kudziwa amalandira. Kuwonjezera Russia ku yunivesite, pali ophunzira akuchokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Ndi zachipatala ndi sayansi bungwe yake imapita kafukufuku ofotokoza limaphunzitsa 650 interns zachipatala, komanso kuposa 1,100 anthu mankhwala. Mu yunivesite ankachititsa digirii kafukufuku 460 maphunziro ophunzira, ophunzira digirii ndi ofuna digiri. Kuno, madokotala a St. Petersburg, ndipo zigawo zina Russian kusintha ziyeneretso awo akatswiri. Chaka chilichonse, chiwerengero ndi za 30 000 anthu.

Mu SZGMU iwo. Mechnikov ikuchitika ndi mankhwala-matenda ntchito. Iwo ikuchitika ndi 25 mbiri osiyana mankhwala ntchito mabedi 800 ili mu malo asanu ndi matenda otsata m'banja. Chaka chilichonse madokotala SZGMU iwo. Mechnikov ndi thandizo kwambiri aluso odwala 40,000 mu chipatala, ndi 300 000 - ndi outpatient maziko.

Ponena za kufufuza, ku yunivesite izo ikuchitika kugwilizana zonse ndi madera okhudzidwa wa sayansi Biomedical. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kafukufuku imachitika m'munda wa mumaganiza mwaukhondo ndi AIDS ndi zaumoyo.

Pomalizira, yunivesite lolunjika pa ntchito ntchito bwino zotsatira za ntchito Akutsatira ndi lofunika kafukufuku yomanga malo abwino okhala maphunziro, kupereka ndondomeko yothandizira maphunziro a anthu ogwira oyenerera.

ntchito yaikulu

Kodi ndi ntchito yaikulu SZGMU iwo. II Mechnikov lopangidwa St. Petersburg Medical Academy a kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro Education? ndi zolinga za bungwe chiyani? Malinga ndi utsogoleli ndi lonse ndodo chiphunzitso, ali motere:

- kukonzekera akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera amene alandira maphunziro zachipatala Russia, kugwira ntchito bwinobwino m'nthawi ya 21;
- kuchita ntchito nzeru kufufuza ndi kukhazikitsa zotsatira zake mu maphunziro othandiza ndi thanzi;
- kukhazikitsa chisamaliro kwambiri ogwira mankhwala kwa nzika za dziko;
- mu mapangidwe zauzimu ndiponso makhalidwe mumakonda chilungamo dokotala Russian.