Njira yopita ku Nyanja Black chimene kugwa mtsinje

Mmodzi wa kutali kwambiri kwa dziko nyanja nyanja - Nyanja Black. Ndi ili mu mtima m'dzikoli ndi chikugwirizana ku nyanja ya Atlantic kudzera m'mavuto a. Ili pamodzi m'mphepete mwake Ukraine, Romania, Russia, Bulgaria, Abkhazia, Turkey, Georgia. Mu Nyanja Black mitsinje? Mayiko ndi Nyanja Black? Nkhanizi anaphimba m'nkhani.

Black Sea dziwe

nyanjayi, komanso Nyanja Caspian, ali kumbali zonse mwa dziko. Komabe, simungathe iyo kukhetsa: mwa yopapatiza Bosphorus amalandira madzi kuchokera m'nyanja. Mtsinje, amene amalowa m'Nyanja Black, ndi wodzala madzi kuti akuchita izo kwa mamita angapo pamwamba mlingo wa msinkhu Atlantic, ndi chimene chikugwirizana kudzera m'mavuto a. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mwa Bosphorus ku Nyanja Marmara limayenda pa wina - desalination. Kota ya Europe, kumalire ndi madzi a mitsempha loyenda m'Nyanja Black. Kodi mitsinje mu izo? Yaikulu ndi akulu. Iwo kuwonjezera ku gawo, kasanu m'dera la nyanja. Europe yaikulu madzi mitsempha ndi zimakhudza kwambiri pa nyama ndi zomera pafupi pakamwa. Madzi, kawiri atsopano kuposa nyanja, salola nyama zambiri m'madzi tikukhala mu Nyanja Black. Komabe, timayandama wake ndi wodzaza ndi inafalitsidwa.

Mtsinje waukulu wa Black Sea beseni

Kodi mitsinje m'Nyanja Black? Ndi amphamvu ndipo akuopsa Danube, Dnieper zitayimbidwa ndi anthu, sinuous ndi wofatsa Dniester ndi Kumwera Bug unflappable, ndi zina chakuya Rioni Mtsinje. Za zana la mitsempha madzi oyera, zazikulu, kubweretsa madzi awo Black Sea.

Kwambiri utumiki wa madzi mtsinje ndi Danube. Ndi yaikulu mu EU - zimachokera ku Germany ndipo ugwira kudutsa mu maiko a limati khumi ndi umayenda kumalire a Romania ndi Ukraine mu Nyanja Black. Kodi mitsinje mu Danube? Small chopezera Alpine ndi Carpathians kutunga madzi kuchokera m'Chigwa European: Tees, Sawa, Prout Vah ndi ena. Danube amatsuka m'mphepete mwa mitu yambiri European, Belgrade, Budapest, Vienna, Bratislava. Wapadera ndi chidwi Danube kuti ena wasefukira pansi - ndi makilomita khumi atatu kuchokera ku gwero. Apa ukugunda chinsinsi lalikulu - Aahsky kudzera amene kulankhulana chikuchitika ndi aakulu mtsinje European - Rhine.

Dnieper ndi Dniester

Ngakhale ena m'mitsinje ikuluikulu kuyenda mu Nyanja Black? N'kosatheka kuona otchuka Dnieper Mtsinje, amene amalowa izo. Izi ndi mtsinje wachiwiri kukula kwa Nyanja Black: m'litali ku gwero lake kumpoto kwa Valdai Hills pakamwa - ndi Dnieper estuary - oposa 2200 Km. Dnieper umayenda mwa malire a mayiko atatu: Belarus, Russia ndi Ukraine. Istok ili mu Russia, mu dera Smolensk, m'kamwa - mu dera Kherson a Ukraine. Mu mbiri Asilavo ndi dzina ambiri. Pa magombe ake anapanga Lazaro. Kutchula koyamba za akupezeka makedzana Greek wa 5 m'ma BC. e. Tsopano mudzi waukulu pa mtsinje - Kyiv. Dnepr amadziwikanso anatsanulira mu malo a m'tauni ya Smolensk, Mogilev, Kremenchuk, Dnipropetrovsk ndi Kherson, amene njira yake pa Nyanja Black. Amene amalowa Dnieper Mtsinje? Iwo ali pafupifupi 25 makhwawa, yaikulu imene - Desna, Berezina, Pripyat, Sozh.

Ndi ponena mtsinje wina atanyamula madzi ake pa Nyanja Black ofunika. Iwo Dniester. Iye anali akupanga njira yake ku Carpathians kum'mawa kwa Dniester estuary. The mtsinje mitanda m'dera la limati awiri - Ukraine ndi Moldova. Dniester ankadziwana zimatetezedwa ndi Ramsar Convention. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa gombe la zomera ambiri osowa kukula. Dniester madzi othamanga m'dera la mizinda ngati Tiraspol, Hotin, Soroca, ndi ena. tributary lake lamanja la mtsinje Bic, umayenda mwa likulu la Moldova - Chisinau.

Russian Black Sea Mtsinje

Pa funso la chimene Russia mitsinje m'Nyanja Black, yankho ndi lakuti: onse phiri, monga Black Sea gombe la dziko zimagwiritsa lamapiri. Ang'ono, kawirikawiri kuposa 100 Km. Wotchuka ambiri a iwo Mzimta, Matsesta, Ashe, Psou ndi ena. Caucasus phiri mitsinje ndi mofulumira ndi mafunde ake mafunde. Mzimta ali mmene yaikulu: izo zimachokera mkulu mu Caucasus Mapiri ndi imaphwera pafupi Adler mu Nyanja Black. Kodi mitsinje m'Nyanja Black m'mphepete mwa Crimea? mtsempha wamagazi uyu, ndi khalidwe zosiyana. Madamu ambiri adzauma Crimea Peninsula nthawi yotentha. Mwachitsanzo, Samarli ndi Tobe-Chokrak. Chimodzi mwa zonse madzi ndi mtsinje Belbek, amene amalowa Black Sea ndi makilomita angapo kuchokera Sevastopol.