Zokopa Nalchik. Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkar Republic

Nalchik (Russia) - m'nkhani lero wathu kuti atchule umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri mu Kabardino-Balkaria Adzaperekedwa. Ndi wamfupi koma wapadera mu makhalidwe ake mbiri, masoka ndi chikhalidwe. Ngati mzinda ina upulumuki chake, maonekedwe ake. Powona zowoneka a Nalchik, inu kwenikweni kugwa m'chikondi ndi mwala wa Kabardino-Balkaria. Choncho, timayamba.

Elbrus

Izi ndi mitu iwiri wokongola phiri chimodzi cha mapiri waukulu zinatha padziko lathuli. Kutalika kwa udachitikira kumadzulo - 5642 m, 5621 mamita - kum'mawa. Umawalekanitsa iwo anakwera (5200 m). A mtunda pakati pa nsonga - za 3 Km. Ukulu Elbrus yokha kuphulika Akonkagua ndi moto kupuma llullaillaco phiri (6960 mamita ndi 6723 m, motero). Kamodzi Elbrus ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Phulusa yankholo mwa phiri la Mashuk - pafupifupi 100 Km from kuphulika malo. Kugonjetsedwa Elbrus zovuta chifukwa kutentha otsika (-1,4 ° C, ngakhale chilimwe), mphepo wamisala ndipo amaonekera kwambiri fungo la sulfide wa hydrogen. Koma zimenezi kusokoneza osati amayenda ulendo onse ndi okwera. Kukwera kwa Volcano ndi chaka kupanga makumi ngwazi. Bwino kukwera kuchokera otsetsereka kum'mwera, kumene zomangamanga ndi anaikira: chingwe galimoto, mahotela, malo odyera. Chimphona mitu iwiri mwakachetechete asunga mtima chuma chamtengo wapatali. Pa phazi lake - "Valley wa Narzan" wotchuka machiritso akasupe. Elbrus Tingaone onse m'deralo.

"Atazhukinsky Garden"

Chotero anaitana mzinda paki. Kuwulula zokopa Nalchik, sitingathe kumumvetsera. Park - kunyadira weniweni wa m'deralo. Ndipo kubwera ku mzinda wa Nalchik alendo icho "wobiriwira chozizwitsa". Izi chidwi kukula wobiriwira malo mu mtima wa mzinda, amene merges ndi malo achisangalalo. Ndi mtundu wa Museum, malo chikhalidwe. Pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu a mitengo ndi zitsamba, amene kukula kokha mu Kabardino-Balkaria. Komanso, nambala yaikulu zomera kunja kwa Korea, Japan, America, China, Siberia, kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi ku Asiya. Nkhani chimango salola kusintha ndi osachepera mwachidule kufotokoza uliwonse. Wokwanira kuti ngakhale pabwalopo kukula zomera amene sapezeka panyumba (mwachitsanzo, ginkgo ku Korea ndi China, Paulownia ku Japan ndi ena.). Lero, kukongola izi zitha popitilira Nalchik (Kabardino-Balkaria).

zikondwerero yachifumu ndi "Green House"

kaso kamangidwe nyumba, kumizidwa mu greenery wa paki momasuka, inamangidwa mu 1957 polemekeza chikumbutso 400th wa inalowa la Republic kwa Russia. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ngodya ambiri kwabasi a Nalchik. zikondwerero Palace ili pafupi mitsinje phiri ndi nyanja. The wamanga wa polojekiti (George Mosulishvili) anakwanitsa woyenera mwangwiro mu kapangidwe ka paki gulu loyimba, kuti iye yekha sizikuwoneka mlendo kwenikweni zinaphatikizidwa ndi ufumu wa mitengo laimu, phulusa, hornbeam, Elm, mumamera otuwira. Ndipo m'chaka, pamene pamalo otsetsereka a phiri ali ndi kuwira mitengo moyera-onunkhira zakutchire zipatso, Palace la zikondwelelo za makamaka wofatsa.

Ndi "Green Theatre" ambiri kukumbukira lokoma zogwirizana. Mwa njira, linamangidwa pamodzi ndi Palace ya mapwando. Ndiye malo odyera. Mu 2002 izo ankamangidwanso, koma mapulani njira wapadera ndi wapadera chonse view kumanzere. Tsopano apa mungathe kuitana ojambula zithunzi ngakhale lonse: m'dera Bwalo la maseŵera kwa okwana 1050 sq. m. Mu chapansi pali cafe ndi holo phwando. Pansi woyamba ndi chapamwamba akusungidwira zipinda rehearsal, ndi modutsa lalikulu, zipinda kuvala. Kamangidwe ka maguwa (2560 malo) monolithic gulu, cholinga kwa zaka zingapo. Mbali zatsopano za zisudzo akhoza akomere oketsra lalikulu

Museum. Tkachenko

mabungwe ambiri chikhalidwe anali Nalchik. Gallery akugwirizira ntchito Levitsky, Bryullov, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Lancer, Kuindji anasonyeza apa ndi ntchito aluso chi m'deralo. Open Art Museum anaganiza mu 1959. Zisudzo kusintha pa miyezi 1.5 (zosonkhanitsira payekha, munthu mwambo mutu, kuwombola). bwino ankaimira panthawi Soviet. ntchito mosasintha otchuka luso wowerengeka.

Restaurant "Sosruko"

Mosakayikira, gawo la Nalchik zokopa. Komanso, anthu amaona kuti ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda. Linamangidwa pa Kizilovke (phiri mamita 600 mkulu) ndi kumaoneka kuchokera kulikonse Nalchik. Restaurant - yachilendo mapulani dongosolo, mwa mawonekedwe a mutu wa wamphamvu ndi dzanja lotambasula ndi nyali. "Sosruko" mobwerezabwereza ankalemekeza mphoto ndi mphatso kwa apachiyambi. Anatumikira mu odyera zakudya dziko. Olemba ntchito zinali F. Kalmykov (ziboliboli), Z. eskers (ziboliboli), Palagashvili (wamanga). Pambuyo kukonzanso, anachititsa mu 2004, panali zipinda ziwiri - wosaka ndi achinyamata (ziwiri gawo), kukongoletsa mathithi ndi mbalame ndi kachizindikiro imene amatsanulira mu chikho mahsyma.

The odyera anali waukulu kugwirizana pakati "Small Kizilovka" (pakati ulendowu). Phiri akhoza anafika ndi galimoto, koma anthu ambiri amakonda Masewerera a Ski tows. Yotsirizira amatsogolera komanso zokopa m'tawuni.

Cathedral mzikiti

Ili pa malo a mafilimu a kanema kale (up. Shogentsukova). khalidwe National ndi dera kuwerenga apa kulikonse: m'chifanizo, mu zipangizo mu kutsirizitsa kwa. Ndi zokongola kwambiri ndi nyumba yowala - m'tchalitchi buluu, golide Khoma chimawala galasi mazenera khoma chokongoletsera ku "chilombo" mwala. mzikiti ili pa zozungulira nsanja kukula ang'onoang'ono. Mozungulira - kunapangitsa ndi unatengera matailosi zochokera Mecca ndi mipanda kukongoletsa. Malo okwana mzikiti wa - mamita lalikulu 1700. m. Iwo imodzi akhoza kumakhalamo olambira pafupifupi 1,000.

ubwenzi Chipilala

Kutsegula chikumbutso anali anapima kuti patha zaka 450th wa mgwirizano wochezeka pakati Kabardino-Balkaria ndi Russia. Zokha dongosolo Muzaribom Bzhahovym namanga likuvutika ndalama ake a Pulezidenti Arsen Kanokov.

Ankafunira kuti kukongoletsa Chipilala ndi reliefs zochitika za zithunzi ndi nkhani adygskoj Nart yadzaoneni. Pa zitsulo anakonza kukhazikitsa kanjedza kuponya mkuwa cha anthu omwe ali chopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha dziko. Ofuna anali ambiri - kuchokera kalonga kwa mfumu Kanokov Grozny. Zinakonzedwa ndi dzina lina ( "m'chigonjetso"). Komabe, maganizo onsewa anakanidwa ndi Bungwe la Public Advisory. mtsutso inatenga nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tinaganiza kuika fano mkuwa popanda personalizing iwo. Iwo anasintha dzina.

Chikumbutso Chipilala cha Ubwenzi anaima kalembedwe yosavuta. Tsopano, oyenera gulu loyimba ndinganene amakhulupirira kuti munthu zingapo mwa makadi bizinesi Nalchik (Kabardino-Balkaria).

kachisi

Anamanga polemekeza Marii Magdaliny. Mpingo makamaka amalemekeza anthu amene yoyamba imene munaphunzira ya Khristu wowuka. M'gulu la anthu ochepa anali Mariya wa Magadala (mzinda dzina). Izi ndi dzina la pa ubatizo Temryuk Idarov mwana (mwana Kabardian Prince). Zitatero, anakhala mkazi Ivana Groznogo. ukwati Dynastic kwambiri losindikizidwa Kabardia Union ndi Russia (1557).

kachisi magwiridwe olambira chikwi. Mpingo uwu zisanu ozungulira, anamanga kalembedwe Byzantine, ndi malamulo onse Orthodox. Mwala woyamba anauika September 2004. Pa malo amodzi ndi kuyeretsedwa. Tsopano ndi wokongola awiri gawo dongosolo. Mlingo woyamba atengedwa mu ubatizo, msonkhano, zofunikira chipinda, wachiwiri - kwa opembedza. Ambiri mwa allocated kuti kwayala. Choncho n'zotheka kupeza belu nsanja. mlingo woyamba - khonde, anaphimba khonde. Chiwembu lonse ndi 7 zikwi sq M.. m, chiwembu 800 sq allocated. m.

Mu 2010, pa April 18, izo unachitikira utumiki choyamba - ndi mapemphero Auzimu. kachisi uyu si zokopa monga Nalchik, ndi ulemerero wa Orthodox ndi wa anthu onse okhala CBD.

racecourse

Akavalo mapiri nthawizonse amalemekezedwa kwambiri. Kabardian mtundu wakhala wosiyana ena ambiri. Iwo ali wodzichepetsa, Hardy, okongola ndi wachisomo. Mkati thanthwe ndi chopangitsa amtengo subspecies Beck Shagdy Sholokhov. Kavalo kuswana analimbikitsidwa ndi Tsarist Russia. Apakavalo anagula zikwizikwi nyama, makamaka Kabardian zimasokoneza.

Mpikisano likuyesetsa akavalo pa anagona yosalala hippodrome - ngati mayeso kuswana kalasi kavalo. Abverana kuti amange ndi kumakhala liwiro mu 1939. Komabe, nkhondo wachititsa zimaononga ziweto. Mu kuswana katundu wa dziko panali ambiri yekha wa thoroughbreds. kuchepa inali yaikulu kuti anthu linakhalanso okha m'chaka cha 60-TH, kenako pang'ono chabe. Nyengo ya kusintha pafupifupi anabweretsa ayesetsa "kunja". Zinaoneka, akavalo anafa. Kusankha ntchito inaima, mayeso sanali anachita. Nalchik kumakhala liwiro anawononga ... The mopupuluma kuti pakhale "theka akufa" zomangamanga anagona anapatsidwa yekha mu 2006, pamene akuluakulu a boma anayamba kuzindikira kuti mtundu odziwika amatchedwa "Nalchik kumakhala liwiro" amafunika chithandizo ndi kuopsa kwambiri. Munthu woyamba kuika mu kuswana kwa ndalama munthu (50 miliyoni rubles), anali Kanokov A. B. (Pulezidenti wa Republic). Ganizo inatheka ndi eni ambiri kavalo. Today zovuta kwenikweni wotukuka. Komanso, limafanana ndi mfundo apamwamba padziko lonse ndipo chili ndi akatswiri.

maulendo

Ndipo apa pali m'mene Nalchik pa mapu:

About Nalchik zokopa akhoza kulankhula nthawi yaitali, ndipo mwina mpaka kalekale. Apa mwala uliwonse ali ndi nkhani iliyonse aboriginals ngodya kunyada. Inu ngakhale simungathe kulingalira mmene mtundu Nalchik - nyanja, mapiri, nkhalango ndi zomera zosowa, anthu ena achifundo, chakudya chodabwitsa! Pakuti womdziwa palokha ndi mzinda ndi malo ake adzatenga nthawi yaitali. Kwa anthu amene alipo masiku ochepa, ndinaganiza maulendo kuphunzira. Ndipo amene ali wokonzeka kuthana paokha, kupereka thandizo kwa maulendo waukulu wa Nalchik.

• № 1 (takisi). Ndi msewu. Mpweya (Market "Mivi Yanu") kuti Malbahova, Ossetian, njira zimenezi zikuthandiza Shogentsukova kuchipatala mzinda № 2 Attoeva Khasanya pamaso Pamudzi.
• № 2 (trolley). Kuchokera "Mivi" kuti akupita Malbahova, Ossetian, etc. - etc. Shogentsukova, Balkar, ndiye Lenina, etc. Guliyev ndi "Mpita" (Kirov) ....
• № 3 (trolley). Kuyambira Shogenova kuti ndi Taman Division, ndi Ossetian, Malbahova kuti "Mivi".
• № 4 (trolley). N'zochititsa W (kuyang'anira), pa Shogenova, Taman Division, Ossetian, kulima. Shogentsukova, Balkarian Lenin Ave., Kulima. Kuliev, kuti "Mpita" (St. Kirov).
• № 5 (takisi). Kuchokera ngodya ya msewu. Shogenova-Kalmikova-Keshkova kuti Pushkin Street. Tolstoy kwa luso ndi FC PMNO.
• № 6 (takisi). Msewu. Chechen kuti Nedelina pa Ashurov Kabardinskaya, Keshokov, kulima. Shogentsukova Str. Kirov, 5 TH chigawo (Tarchokova).
• № 7 (takisi). Kuchokera cannery kuti Soviet Trade, Bridge, Keshokov (Soviet), Pushkin, Tolstoy, mu Chernyshevsky kuti Kirov, Elbrus, Kalyuzhny, Malbahova, mpweya ( "Mivi Yanu"), kwa Alley kutentha. Mtheradi - North.