Botanical Garden. Nizhniy Novgorod. Phunziro kunyada nzika '

Nizhny Novgorod, yaikulu pakati mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe cha m'dera Volga, ali, mwa zina, koma mmodzi wa malo wamkulu mu Russia dendrological m'mapaki. Osati aliyense, ngakhale yaikulu Russian m'mizinda, akhoza kudzitama kuti botanical mmenemo ndi msinkhu wofanana. Nizhny Novgorod mumzinda ili. Chilengedwe ake padera ntchito yawo ndi ndalama zambiri mibadwo kwa nzika zonse.

Botanical Garden, Nizhny Novgorod, ndi botanical Garden Street, 1

Kotero anasankha pa mapu a malo lero. Iye poyamba pa izo mu 1934. Yachokera Natural Park anali wotchuka Soviet wasayansi S. Stankov, Mutu wa Dipatimenti ya zomera wa ku yunivesite ya Gorky. Monga anaima ndi wasayansi ndi botanical munda anakhala maziko a dipatimenti lotsogoleredwa ndi iye ndi kulola kuti kafukufuku m'madera ambiri.

Mu mzinda lero ali chinthu wapadera, munda botanical, Nizhny Novgorod kukhala ndi pulezidenti wa ulimi Sciences N. I. Vavilovu, werera kanthu za mnzake wake. The kwambiri Russian wasayansi anathandiza kuonetsetsa yoperekera mu kutentha kwa botanical mbewu zambiri kutentha wachikondi kuchokera kum'mwera kwa dziko la dziko ndi kunja. Post zonse kupulumutsa mabokosi ka mbewu za zomera kuchokera konsekonse Soviet Union ndiponso m'mayiko ambiri pa mzinda wa Gorky (chifukwa Masiku amenewo anatchedwa Nizhny Novgorod), ndi Botanical Garden. Mbewu za bwino anakwera, ndi ena kupitiriza kukula lero.

Today

Natural malo paki chimakwirira kudera la mahekala pafupifupi 35. Pa malo ake lili inamangidwa 30 ntchentche za kutentha zovuta Arboretum. Zonsezi wazunguliridwa ndi woodland lalikulu, wopangidwa ambiri a mitundu broadleaf mtengo. Pakati pawo pali zambiri za zaka mazana ambiri mitengo ndi lindens. Zoterezi organic nkhalango pawiri relict ndi m'minda rukotovornymi poyamba anabadwa mwa Professor Stankov, anayambitsa Botanical Garden. Nizhny Novgorod kale m'gulu la thundu yakhalapo, iye nthawi yaitali mzinda chikhomo. Kuyambira pamenepo, dera lonse ali ndi udindo nduna ya zachilengedwe ofunika ndi kutetezedwa kusokonezedwa wosaloleka.

Dendrological dipatimenti botanical zikutanthauza kapangidwe kake za mitengo zikwi osiyana ndi zitsamba anasonkhana ku madera ambiri a dziko ndi anakwanitsa mizu mu nyengo wankhanza wa gulu pakati. chidwi kwambiri ndi kutentha akale ndi zambiri mitundu otentha. Ena mwa zokambidwa mitundu relict ali pa zobvuta kutha mu zikhalidwe za malo ake okhala achilengedwe. Ngakhale ndithu chuma, botanical munda moyo ndi ntchito. Kodi mungakonde nthawi yocheza nzika wamba, ambiri a malo awa imatengedwa akukondedwa mzinda wonsewo. Ndipo iwo akhoza kumva, pali bwino - ndi zomera wapamwamba, botanical m'munda. Nizhny Novgorod (chithunzi okayikitsa zachilengedwe Tingaone m'nkhani) ali ndi maganizo amanyadira chinthu ichi. Mafano ake kukometsera mabuku ambiri zoyenera wakale Russian mzinda pa Volga.