Alcalá de Henares: mzindawo, nkhawa zokhudza kukumbukira zakale

Ancient Spanish mzinda m'gulu mndandanda wa UNESCO, zosaneneka maulemu miyambo ya dziko lawo, ndipo izi zimakopa zikwi alendo.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Midzi woyamba zapakati pa Neolithic Age, m'dera patapita nthawi anakakhala ndi mafuko Acelt. Ndi kubera Aroma adayamba kumanga mfundo yaing'ono, anatembenuka zaka mazana angapo ku Alcalá de Henares.

M'zaka za m'ma VIII, mzinda nalo dzina lake pano, anayenda pansi pa ulamuliro Arab, koma patatha zaka zochepa, anali n'kuyambiranso asilikali Spanish, kuli anakakhala pano. Zikomo ndi yabwino kwambiri udindo Hrs, iye anatsogolera malonda wochangamuka ndiponso chuma kuyambika.

Kwa zaka mzinda mwamtendere coexisted oimira zikhulupiriro za zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana: Ayuda, Asilamu ndi Akristu.

Ndi kugwa

Pambuyo kusaina lamulo la Mfumu ya Castile pa kutsegula kwa m'banja, analandira madalitso a Papa natembenukira kwa zaka za m'ma XV limodzi la mayunivesite otchuka kwambiri, mzinda anapeza udindo wa pakati chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Kenako, Alcalá de Henares ndi ikuchepa, ndi yunivesite kunditumiza ku likulu la Spain. Tsopano iye anakhala mumzinda wa Madrid, inasanduka malo kugona.

Nyumba Museum wa Cervantes

M'tauni yaing'ono ali kwambiri lalikulu la zokopa alendo amene anabwera kuona padziko lonse.

Am'deralo wonyada kwambiri la nyumbayo Museum wotchuka wolemba Cervantes, wotchuka ntchito ya Don Quixote. Mlembi wa buku wosafa anabadwa mu 1547 ndipo anakhala kwa nthawi yochepa mu kwawo. Miguel de Cervantes anali ku yunivesite, pamodzi ndi mafanizo ena a mabuku Spanish.

The chikumbukiro cha lothandiza m'mbuyomu

Nyumba Museum zosonkhanitsira lalikulu la mabuku za luso Hidalgo inakhazikitsa mu zilankhulo zonse za mdziko. Pamaso unprepossessing wooneka kumanga chosema mazira a Don ndi mtumiki wake wokhulupirika Sancho Panza. alendo kwa nyumbayi ali kujambulidwa nawo kukumbukira, koma simungathe kuwombera m'nyumba.

zipinda moyo kubereka mkati mwa nthawi pamene Iye analenga lalikulu Miguel de Cervantes, ndi alendo ankaoneka pititsaninso mu nthawi ya madona wokongola, amene ulemu ntchito anachita.

Main Square

City molemekeza zimasunga kukumbukira wolemba kwambiri, ndipo ndikunyadira, choncho otchuka lalikulu waukulu, amene sakhoza kunyalanyaza, ndi dzina lake. Osadziwika safanana namatetule wake anamwalira pa umphawi Madrid, koma pambuyo pa imfa yake, Alcalá de Henares anakumbukira talente ndipo anayamba kutamanda dzina lake.

Kale m'gawo la msika mzinda, ndipo tsopano m'dera zinachitikadi Kuphedwa ndi ng'ombe. Tsopano chisamaliro chapadera chikuperekedwa awiri yopemphereramo akale otsala ku tchalitchi akale, ndi kubwezeretsedwa wosasintha kumene Cervantes anabatizidwa.

Pakati pa Plaza Cervantes emblazoned mkuwa fano la wotchuka zaumunthu ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Chete ndi momasuka malo, wazunguliridwa ndi nyumba zabwino mu miyambo Spanish kalembedwe, yokondweretsa maso a alendo.

Palinso City Hall Alcalá de Henares, kamodzi malo akale kumene kumakhala Amonke.

Msewu motalikitsa

Ndipo kuchokera lalikulu ndi motalikitsa Spanish msewu ndi porticos. zaka zambiri zapitazo, iye anali Myuda, ndipo mu gawo yokutidwa Unali kuchita malonda ndi makola. Msewu waukulu tsopano chidwi kwa alendo kwa mzinda, ladzala ndi masitepe wokongola, mungapezeko kumwa vinyo wothwanima ndi kuyesa zakudya zakomweko.

zikondwerero chakudya

Ife nzika za makamaka kufunika kwa chakudya, ndi iwo kawirikawiri amathera zikondwerero gastronomic kuti sabata yatha. Iwo nawo odyera onse Alcalá de Henares, amapereka alendo mbale chikhalidwe. Pakhala thanzi msuzi-kaldosy, adyo msuzi, chestnuts wokazinga, donuts ndi mapayi a kuwomba pastry.

palacio Arzobispal

Suli kutali ndi apakati ndi Bishop yachifumu, anamanga mu Gothic ndi Moor masitaelo. Anamanganso nthawi zambiri nyumbayi lero ndi gulu loyimba zazikulu, anazindikira chuma mbiri ya mzinda.

Mpanda wa nyumba imene kusunga owona za kusaka, aona wapamwamba madyerero achifumu, apa panali msonkhano osadziwika Columbus ndi Isabella I ya Castile, kumene okha kukambirana mfundo za ulendo wake lotsatira.

University of San Ildefonso

Sitingathe amanyalanyaza University wakale chidwi, adapitiriza ntchito zaka 39 zapitazo, akulankhula za zokopa m'deralo. Alcalá de Henares wonyada kukhala yaikulu buku mndandanda wa m'banja likhoza kupikisana ndi chuma cha malaibulale wa Vatican mzinda boma.

Mu nyumba yopemphereramo pa University of San Ildefonso fumbi Cardinal - tate wake. Moyankhulira mwamukulu limaoneka pachaka, Prize la National kwa Literature dzina la Cervantes. N'zochititsa chidwi kuyang'ana ndi makoleji Street, lomwe linaikidwa masukulu ndi sukulu.

zizindikiro za mzinda

City ya Alcalá de Henares, ogwirizana kamodzi zikhalidwe zitatu, ndi wokongola kwambiri alendo, chodetsa mpweya wake wapadera ndi ubwenzi. Iye plunges mudziko yamtendere, kupuma m'misewu yakale ndi nyumba.

Pa madenga a nyumba wokondeka Spanish moyo storks, kuleza anazindikira chizindikiro kwa mzinda wakale, ndi kuwonjezera zikhomo za mbiri yakale, ndipo limafotokoza chidwi ufulu maulendo zoyenera mbalame onyada.