Vadim Yusov: yonena, mafilimu, maphunziro ntchito

Izi cinematographer luso la Soviet Union ndi Russia. Vadim Yusov analenga ambiri mafilimu ndi George Danelia, Sergei Bondarchuk, Andrei Tarkovsky ndi atsogoleri ena ambiri.

nthano yonena

Iye anabadwa mu m'mudzi waung'ono wa m'chigawo Leningrad otchedwa Klavdino mu 1929. April 20. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, anapita ku moyo mu Moscow, ndi kumeneko anapita kukagwira ntchito hardware fakitare. Pambuyo ntchito kwa pafupifupi zaka zitatu, ndinazindikira kuti moyo uli mu ntchito chosiyana.

Vadim Yusov, ndi woyendetsa waukulu wa Soviet Union, anaganiza zopita ku yunivesite n'kukhala cinematography dipatimenti. Pa anayambitsa, iye anapita ku sukulu B. I. Volcheka. Mu 1954, iye analandira digiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kuthandiza woyendetsa pa "Mosfilm", ndipo zaka zitatu anadzakhala mkulu wa kujambula pa situdiyo chomwecho.

Choyamba ntchito kwambiri, ndi zimene iye anachita monga mkulu wa kujambula, anali kupenta "The Steamroller ndi zeze" Andreya Tarkovskogo. Pambuyo ntchito kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Yusova ndi Tarkovsky anapitiriza. Iwo anavula pamodzi katswiri monga "Andrei Rublev", "Soryalis" ndi "Ivan a Childhood".

Potsatira bwino zithunzi izi wotsogolera kamera amapatsidwa ntchito mafilimu monga "Osadandaula!" Ndipo "Ine kufamba Moscow" George Danelia ndi "Boris Godunov" ndi "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" Sergeya Bondarchuka.

Kuyambira 1968 Vadim Yusov ndi ntchito olemekezeka a luso la RSFSR lapansi. Wachitatu mu October 1979 anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR, ndipo mu 1982 anali kupereka kwa Lenin Prize. Kuyambira 1983 Vadim Yusov - cinematographer ndi mutu wa dipatimenti ya kamera luso. Iye anawaphunzitsa atsogoleri achinyamata luso lomwe iye anali, lecturing pa VGIK. Iye anali katswiri wa dipatimenti.

Mwatsoka, 84 chaka TH, anafa wapadera cameraman, wotsogolera ndi wosewera Vadim Yusov. August 23, 2013 anaikidwa m'manda mu Novodevichy manda.

Mwambi Yusova

The cameraman anali kutikonda kwambiri ntchito, akhoza kulankhula za maola ake yaitali. Ine kutamandidwa, nati mmene kobvuta. Mu monologue wake, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za wolemba ndi zofunika zake. Ngakhale kuti Vadim Yusov moyo wakhala inextricably zogwirizana ndi filimu, ntchito kwa pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu, ndi woyendetsa amazindikira kuti pali sadziwa kwambiri za ntchito yawo. Iye ankakonda kunena kuti: "Ndi ntchito yovuta sizichitika, kumeneko ndi chidwi" - kuti anali Mwambi moyo.

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti woyendetsa wachotsa kuchuluka yaikulu katswiri film, kamodzi zipolopolo kuchokera "Mosfilm" chifukwa satha. Pa tsiku analipo, kukondwerera ulemerero wake, amene ali mwaukadaulo kuposa nthawi yake.

Ngakhale kumbuyo mu 1963 ndi filimu "kuyenda Moscow" Akuluakulu, chithunzi kusakatula, anadabwa zimatheka bwanji kuchotsa popanda ndege ya. Ndipo pa m'ndandanda wa "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo" kwa woyendetsa kotero zinapatsira ndi akuluakulu a asilikali, monga chizindikiro cha ulemu anam'patsa ndege. Vadim Yusov ngati woyendetsa odzipereka nawo kupenta ake, kuchotsa mu kugwa.

ntchito kalembedwe

Chifukwa cha ntchito yake, iye ankaona ndi mantha wapadera ndi udindo waukulu. Mu zithunzi pamwambapa ku ntchito zina mosamala ake wolemekezeka kusankha kuwala ndi chirengedwe, kusankha kufunika kuwala ndi olimba zida, chimango Kusankha ndi zikuchokera njira zonse izi ngakhale maphunziro.

Mu mafilimu sizinali mu nthawi yaikulu kuti kufunika ndi wapadera chimango kunali koyenera kuti nthawi zonse patsogolo luso kuwombera wanu ndi zida kuwombera filimu kwambiri. Vadim Yusov, ndi woyendetsa chachikulu "Ivan a Childhood" mafilimu ndi "Andrei Rublev" Andreya Tarkovskogo iye anatulukira chipangizo kwa kayendedwe kamera makamaka chofunika zithunzi izi.

Mphatso ndi mphoto

Mu ntchito zake zonse luso analandira mphoto zambiri ndi maulemu. Abale monga mphoto chifukwa chopereka ake ku ntchito ya kulenga komanso zithunzi munthu atengedwa.

Mu zosonkhanitsira ake atatu "Nika" mphoto, analandira mu 1991, 1992 ndi 2004. Woyamba awiri anapatsidwa ngati woyendetsa yabwino mafilimu "pasipoti" ndi "kubooleza" ndi wachitatu - "Pakuti chopereka kwa mafilimu a kanema kutsutsa, maphunziro ndi sayansi."

Kuwonjezera pa "Nicky", kuti filimu "kubooleza" Vadim Yusov analandira "Pakuti chabwino kuwombera asangalatsi" CF "kuwundana" mphoto mu 1993, ndipo mu 1992 pa CF French mafilimu mu Chalons - umafunika CIDALC.

Pakuti filimu wake "kuyenda Moscow" mu 1964 anali kupereka mphoto ya CCF. Ndipo mu 1977, anamasulidwa mu 1975 filimu "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo", anali kupereka State Prize la m'malo RSFSR wa abale Vasilyev.

Wophiphiritsira kuti Mphoto Lenin mu 1982 kuti filimu wake "Karl Marx. zaka wamng'ono. " Mu 1984 iye anali kupereka State Prize, ndipo IV digiri Order "Pakuti Inagwira" mu 1996.

Dziwani kupeza mu 2002 mphoto wapadera wa Pulezidenti wa Russia "Pakuti chopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale mafilimu a kanema Russian."

Mu 2010, iye analandira mphoto atsopano mu moyo wanga - dongosolo Ulemu.

Filmography

iye osati anapanga mafilimu, koma enanso anawomberedwa yekha ntchito yake yonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Kopeika" filimu kuwombera mu 2002, iye osati ntchito ngati woyendetsa, koma iyawonekambo mu udindo cameo.

Kwenikweni, iwo anali anajambula mu mabuku. Zikuphatikizapo: "Russian wojambula Alexey Shmarinov", "Munthu mu chimango cha," "Vasiliy Merkurev. Malingana ngati mtima ukugunda, "" chachikulu pulani "," Islands "ndi ena. Yusov anayesa dzanja lake, ndi zolembalemba. Choncho mu 1974 gulu anatulutsa filimu "Midsomer kupha" woyendetsa ndi screenwriter amene anali Vadim Yusov.

Monga momwe ntchito yake woyendetsa, chithunzi anatengedwa ndi iwo, n'zovuta ngakhale kuwerenga. mafilimu oposa makumi atatu anatuluka ndi dzanja kuwala kwa mbuye. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo: "Iwo anamenya pa Mama Chawo", "! Musadandaule", "Solaris", "Andrei Rublev", "kuyenda Moscow", "Ivan a Childhood" ndi ena ambiri.

"Ine Khwelero Kudzera Moscow"

chithunzi inafalitsidwa mu 1963. Adalira filimu ntchito ndi gulu lalikulu, ndipo anali ndi udindo Georgiy Daneliya - wotsogolera, Vadim Yusov, mkulu wa kujambula. Photo Moscow 60s, anagwira pa tepi, ndipo tsopano lingathandize mwa ife kusungulumwa. Kwa zaka likulu zasintha kupitirira kuzindikira chabe.

Mu filimu "kuyenda Moscow" mu kuwala lonse latsopano kuona likulu. Pakhala umboni zokongola ndi pulasitiki. M'madzi phula kanema anawomberedwa pambuyo chilimwe mvula, akuthamangira odutsa pa maziko a mawu malo amodzi a zomangamanga, panolamiki chithunzi cha mzinda otengedwa mfundo mkulu - zonsezi amapereka filimu kuya zochuluka ndipo anadzazidwa ndi mpweya wapadera.

"Iwo Anathetsa dziko lawo"

The chachiwiri ambiri otchuka, koma osati chosafunikira, chithunzi, anatengedwa Vadimom Yusovym. Film 1975 Sergei Bondarchuk. Mufilimuyi zochokera buku ndi Mikhail Sholokhov. Mufilimuyi chikuchitika mu chinthu choopsa kwa anthu Union, pamene kunkhondo wamagazi atapezeka, njira yonse ya nkhondoyo, koma, mwatsoka, mu nkhondo anapha ambiri akapitawo ndi asilikali a Soviet Army.