Kodi E. coli kwa anthu?

Kodi mukudziwa mmene E. coli kufala? Ngati yankho ndi inu simukudziwa, ndiye ife azipereka mu zipangizo za nkhaniyi. Komanso tikambirana makamaka mabakiteriya anati, matenda izo zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro zawo zazikulu.

Chidule

Tisanafotokoze kukuuzani mmene E. coli imafalikira, m'pofunika kumuuza kuti ndi bakiteriya.

E. coli amatchedwa mtundu tidziwe alibe ndodo woboola pakati bakiteriya kuti ambiri mu intestine m'munsi nyama magazi ofunda ndi anthu.

Ambiri mwa mitundu ya chamoyo ichi ndi zabwinobwino. Komabe, nthawi zina ankaona bakiteriya zingachititse aakulu poizoni chakudya.

ta Kuli wa Escherichia coli ndi mbali ya microflora yachibadwa matumbo. bakiteriya ili ndi phindu lalikulu gulu lake. Komabe, synthesizes vitamini K ndiponso kupewa chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana enteric.

Features mabakiteriya

E. coli imafalikira amapatsirana. Icho chiri choona angatsutse. Tikumbukenso kuti bakiteriya ili singakhale ndi moyo yekha, kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali mu chilengedwe. Komanso, mtundu wa tizilombo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mosavuta ngakhale atakumana zasayansi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, E. coli amagwira ntchito yofunika zosiyanasiyana maphunziro chibadwa.

Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti yaying'ono-chamoyo ndi chimodzi mwa kuphunzira ndi zofunika zinthu mu tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso ndi umisiri.

Kuti ndi chifukwa chakuti opatsirana ndi E. coli, amanenedwa mwamsanga 1885 ndi mabakiteriya German ndipo Theodore Escherichia dokotala. Lero, bakiteriya uyu wa mtundu Escherichia ndi banja Enterobacteriaceae.

Kaperekedwe bakiteriya ndi

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma E. coli imafalikira amapatsirana. Kodi bakiteriya ili linachokera? Eshirehiya ndi chofunika aerobic zomera wa ku intestine anthu. Iwo ali ndodo molunjika ndi malekezero anamaliza. Mu maso pa smears bwino visualized ndi kutanthauzira kwa anthu osakwatira kapena m'magulu awiri.

Kutentha akadakwanitsira chitukuko cha bakiteriya izi motere: madigiri 37. Pambuyo bakiteriya izi nayonso mphamvu michere kuwola ndinso chakudya kwa asidi ndi mpweya.

E. coli limakula bwino pa TV wamba zatu. Pa chitukuko pathological, zingayambitse munthu ambiri nthenda zosiyanasiyana, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ehsherihiozom.

Mu anthu ena wamba mabakiteriya m'thupi ankaona kwambiri. Ndi odwala awa ndi chidwi ngati E. coli ndi opatsirana pogonana. Akatswiri amanena kuti pamaso pa chamoyo ichi m'matumbo si pathological. Ndipotu iye kumatanthauza polimbana zosiyanasiyana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, njira ina amagwa thirakiti m'mimba, komanso zimathandiza kuti bwino kuwombola njira m'mimba ndi chitukuko ya chitetezo anthu.

kubalana timitengo

Kodi E. coli kamafalikira kudzera nampsopsonetsa? makalata kotero ndiye kawirikawiri amalimbikitsa matenda a munthu wathanzi.

Monga kuchulukana bakiteriya takambirana? anthu tating'onoting'ono mu thupi la munthu angathe kudziletsa zonse, motero kuonetsetsa awo bwino zachilengedwe. Choncho, zovuta zilizonse chowawa wa microflora mwina chifukwa anachita, potero kusintha osati kuchuluka kwake, komanso khalidwe. Zimenezi ndi vutoli mu thupi la munthu. Chifukwa cha maganizo enzymatic dongosolo bakiteriya akhoza anaipanga ta ofanana koma ndewu ya Bacillus, chimenenso, chifukwa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana, wotchedwa ehsherihioza. Mwachitsanzo, mu matumbo angathe enteritis, matenda a m'matumbo, secretory m'mimba. Angayambe mucous pa mundawo m'mimba, kutupa kwa peritoneum ndi msana Kakhungu, matenda m'mapapo mwanga, matenda a mkodzo, ndi zina zotero.

zimayambitsa

Kodi E. coli kuchoka naye? Inde, mungathe. Ndipotu, chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda omwe ndi kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo. Komanso, bakiteriya izi zikhoza opatsirana m'njira zina. Akatswiri amanena kuti pali 2 mitundu ya kufala kwa matenda ngati:

• Madzi. Bukuli lili oyamba ndi mabakiteriya mu thupi pa ntchito iwo yophika ndi madzi oipa.
• Alimentary. Iwo amayamba ndi kumwa kuipitsidwa chakudya.

Monga inu mukudziwa, mu nthawi ya ntchito chakudya osauka kwambiri munthu angakhale nayo Zikavuta poyizoni. Mwa njira, chinthu pathological zingaoneke osati chifukwa cha malowedwe mu kapepala m'mimba ya mavuto a mtopola wa E. coli, komanso mankhwala a kuwola ake. Choncho, chakudya, njuchi poizoni, ndi mtundu wa zimawononga nyama ndi la munthu.

Kuphwanya malamulo ukhondo

E. coli imafalikira ngati kugonana? Pa funso limeneli akatswiri anayankha kuti inde. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo kuona kuti swab ku nyini ya mkazi nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndodo woboola pakati bakiteriya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Akhristu oterewa vaginosis bakiteriya. Chikhalidwe chotere pathological akuwonetseredwa ukazi kumaliseche mdima mitundu kuti ndi fungo yeniyeni. Iyi ndi njira yolunjika ku chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi - candidiasis. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kunena kuti E. coli ndi opatsirana pogonana.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda? Nthawi zambiri, zimenezi kumathandiza kuti kuvala kabudula zauve, zosayenera ukhondo ziwalo zoberekera, ntchito pepala osauka kwambiri chimbudzi ndi zinthu.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti pa zifukwa zomwezo, kugonana fairer ndi chitukuko cha kutupa urethral. matenda Izi zimachitika pamene E. coli limalowera mu kapepala kakuti mkodzo. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mu ndondomeko ya wachikondi kukhudzana. Choncho, nkhani yoti E. coli ndi opatsirana pogonana, urologists ambiri anayankha kuti inde.

Ndi kutanthauzira kwa mabakiteriya m'nkhani chikhodzodzo, odwala kukhala amphamvu yotupa ndondomeko. Pamene izi kuonongeka chapamwamba zaminyewa wosanjikiza thupi anati. Kupezeka ululu mumamva, kugirigisha yoyaka ndi pafupipafupi pokodza.

Zizindikiro yaikulu pathological kuswana mabakiteriya

Tikupeza ngati E. coli kamafalikira kudzera kukhudzana wachikondi, ziyenera anazindikira kuti kupezeka kwa matenda kugwiritsa ntchito njira za kulera zosiyanasiyanazi.

Kodi zizindikiro amaonedwa pathological mabakiteriya kubereka? The zobisika nthawi ya matenda ndi chamoyo ichi ukhoza mlungu umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, zizindikiro woyamba zisadzachitike. M'tsogolo, munthu yemweyo akhoza kutsatira ziwalo zazikulu monga:

• kusanza zobiriwira;
• kusokonezeka m'mimba mwa mawonekedwe a m'mimba chaukali;
• malungo ndi hyperthermia;
• likukulira nseru, kufooka;
• kuphwanya kudya, komanso kuoneka kukoka ululu pamimba.

Kudziletsa yoyeretsa ya intestine la mawonetseredwe matenda akhoza kutha patapita masiku angapo.

Tikumbukenso kuti matenda ndi E. odwala coli wamkulu chiyani popanda alowererepo mwadzidzidzi. Pankhani ana, ndi amaganiziridwa iwo coli matenda ayenera kuvula chithandizo chifukwa kukhalapo Escherichia ana ndi pangozi.

Mitundu ya E. coli

E. coli imafalikira ngati airborne? Zikatero, koma iwo n'zochepa kwambiri.

Akatswiri amanena kuti limagwirira kanthu, komanso kulanda mabakiteriya ankaona amadalira mavuto makamaka matenda coli. Ngakhale ena ndodo zikhale nyama kapena thupi la munthu wopanda mavuto alionse, pamene ena (mwachitsanzo, ndewu) - zimachititsa mawonekedwe a m'mimba aakulu kapena pachimake.

Chotero kodi yonse ya E. coli kulibe? matenda matumbo zingachititse mitundu isanu ngati:

• Enterotoxigenic coli. Iwo aumbike mwa pawekha enterotoxins yaikulu chiwerengero cha tizilombo kuti Pamilunguyo villous minofu yake zaminyewa ili mu mmunsi za m'mimba yaing'ono. mabakiteriya izi kupanga madera lalikulu. Pamaso pa coli enterotoxigenic akuwonetseredwa gastroenteritis, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba secretory.
• Enteropathogenic mitundu. bakiteriya Izi zimayambitsa chitukuko cha gastroenteritis ana. Poyamba udzaphwanya pamwamba wosanjikiza za m'mimba yaing'ono, osati akuwonongedwa epithelium ndi villi, komanso disrupts suction madzimadzi ndi michere ina zatu. kudwala amenewa akuwonetseredwa aakulu matumbo matenda kumatenga masabata oposa 2.
• Enteroinvasive mawonekedwe, yodziwika madzi ndi profuse m'mimba ndiponso mipando wamagazi ndi ululu matumbo. Pamaso pa mabakiteriya ngati ana akhanda kusokonezedwa electrolyte bwino, zomwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa madzi m'thupi.
• matenda Hemolytic ndi mtundu aakulu kwambiri a matenda amene ali kumafooketsa pa mota ntchito za m'mimba ndi m'mimba, mpaka ziwalo minofu otchulidwa matupi. Wand Izi mwamsanga wawononga Kakhungu mucous za m'mimba, zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kutsegula m'mimba ndi magazi.
• Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia. Chotero bakiteriya ndithu mofulumira mu maselo zaminyewa, kuchititsa imfa, ndipo kuwaganizira chitukuko cha matenda aimpso ndi hemorrhagic matenda a m'matumbo.

Matenda amene amayambitsa E. coli

E. coli imafalikira ndi m'malovu airborne yekha zina. Nthawi zambiri, kulanda zoterezi matenda kudzera mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali kapena nyama, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito osauka khalidwe chakudya kapena madzi.

Kodi matenda angachititse bakiteriya mu funso? Ndipotu, E. coli limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Taganizirani iwo tsopano.

• Urethral matenda. Ozama mu mkodzo ndi chikhodzodzo, ankaona kuti mabakiteriya kuyamba kuchulukitsa mwakhama tinganene epithelium lapansi. Limbikitsani chodabwitsa cha kuvutika zokhudza thupi kapena chikhalidwe anatomical kuti kusokoneza yachibadwa mkodzo linanena bungwe. Mwa ana osaposa chaka chimodzi matenda anyamata atengeke. Mu unyamata wa matenda nthawi zambiri zimakhudza atsikana.

Chitukuko cha matenda a njira ya mkodzo mu kugonana fairer amagwirizana ndi isanayambike kugonana. Choncho, zinthu n'zothandiza wa matenda ndi kuphwanya ukhondo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kulera makina kulera.

• E. coli m'magazi. Chotero malowedwe mabakiteriya amayambitsa chitukuko cha bacteremia. Kodi E. coli mu nkhani iyi? poizoni ameneyu kumachitika chifukwa cha nkhondo ya bakiteriya njiru ndi kulowa mu m'magazi khoma m'mimba, komanso kudzera dongosolo kupuma, lymphoid minofu, mukamafinya mano ndi kuchititsa ntchito zina.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti wothandizila amatha kudutsa matenda opatsirana mu m'magazi anthu kudzera kukanda ndi khungu mabala, komanso pa mkati wosanjikiza mucous. Mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda ana akhanda anasonyeza matenda psychopathological, dongosolo thermoregulatory, chiwonetsero cha mavuto kupuma, kusanza, matenda obanika kutulo, kutsekula m'mimba, matenda tulo, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, kusintha kapena kukulitsa a minofu chiwindi. Monga akuluakulu, ndi bacteremia zimene amaonetsa siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la diuresis, hypotension ndi khunyu.

• njira yotupa chipolopolo cerebrospinal. anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma E. coli zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda oumitsa khosi ana akhanda (makamaka anyamata, anabadwa ndi kulemera otsika).

Matenda zizindikiro za matenda omwe anasonyeza chiwonetsero cha malungo, kugona ndi kusanza, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, kutsekula m'mimba, komanso matenda yotsalira ubongo.

Kuchiza ndi matenda a E. coli

E. coli imafalikira kaya kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere? Akatswiri amanena kuti mkaka mayi imatengedwa mabakiteriya osazindikira. Komabe, pa mwana kuyamwitsa akhoza kutenga kachilombo ngati matenda alipo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa pa mabere.

Kodi matenda a matenda funso? Pamaso pa E. coli mu thupi imayendetsedwa m'kati bacteriological kafukufuku kusanza, ndowe kapena kumaliseche mucous. Koma magazi, izo zikutsimikiziridwa kapena M'malo mwake, amakana chitukuko cha sepsis.

Pambuyo akatswiri bacteriological mbeu chofunika kuti munthu chithandizo chakudya cha E. coli, womwenso wothandizila antimicrobial ndi mankhwala. prophylaxis ndi anagwiritsanso polingalira kuti mwina chitukuko cha dysbiosis. Komanso, wodwalayo ndi njira anali kutumikiridwa sorbents "rehydron".