Athos - ndi chiyani ichi? Zoyambitsa, matenda, mankhwala

Anthu akhala anazolowera chakuti iwo angathe kulankhula Choncho kuzindikira ichi monga momwe kumene. Munthu atha, mosazengereza, kukhala ndi kulankhula ndi kubala zosiyanasiyana phokoso. Koma kwa anthu ena mawu - ndi chida chofunika kuti iwo ntchito mu ntchito zawo akatswiri. gulu monga aphunzitsi, zisudzo, oimba, andale ndi ena ambiri. Kuchepa kwa mawu - ndi mbendera kuti thupi pakhala ena kuyan'anila. Choncho musalole kuti apite, kuyembekeza kuti ndiwone chomwe vuto chokani palokha. M'pofunika kupempha thandizo kwa munthu amene installs zimayambitsa matenda akamufunsirire mankhwala zomveka.

aphonia ndi chiyani?

Mwasayansi kulankhula, Athos - chikhalidwe pamene liu watha sonority ake. Nthawi zambiri, munthu uyu akhoza kuyankhula mu kunong'ona, koma nthawi zina zimenezi kulibe. Pa phokoso chifuwa akhoza wasonyeza Komabe, matenda ena, ndipo soundless. Nthawi zina pa nthawi ina wodwala anthu skips akupangira wochenjera, koma nthawi zambiri palibe mawu a.

Dysphonia ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono, wotchedwa mawu amasintha timbre. Munthu angathe kupanga phokoso, koma mawu ake zikumveka mawu, m'mphuno kapena kusasa. chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi imfa ndi tsankho la mawu, pamene Athos - ndi anasiya kulira.

matenda mawu

Pali matenda mawu yodziwika ndi imfa tsankho kapena kwathunthu kwa phokoso (phonation). matenda ndi ambiri mwa anthu amene akatswiri ntchito zimagwiritsa ndi zida mawu (zisudzo, oimba, aphunzitsi, broadcasters ndi zina zotero. D.). Matenda Phonation kugwirizana ndi katundu pamwamba pa zingwe amapilira. Mu achinyamata chikhalidwe izi zimachitika mu msinkhu. 6 kuti 24% ya ana pa m'badwo uno mukuvutika zipolowe za phonation Voice kusintha.

Kulankhula kudwala ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Dysarthria.
• Alalia.
• Chibwibwi.
• Rhinolalia.
• Aphasia ndi T. D.

41% ya ana amakumana mu moyo wawo ndi mavuto kulankhula. matenda kungasokoneze pa psycho-ubongo mkhalidwe wa munthu, musataye mtima wonse anaphunzira luso la kulankhulana, osiyanasiyana zochepa za ntchito akatswiri.

Dysphonia, aphonia ikukhudzana thanzi ndi mavuto, kotero maphunziro awo Sichikupezeka ogwira ntchito zachipatala, komanso aphunzitsi.

Chifukwa pali aphonia?

Kusagwiritsa ntchito kwa timinofu chifukwa mu kuyan'anila za kupanga phokoso. Complete kapena tsankho nesmykanie Mitsemphayi, nchifukwa chake anthu angathe kulankhula, ndipo ngakhale sangathe kutchula phokoso lililonse. Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndithu aphonia:

• Kutupa ya m'phuno matenda monga laryngitis, diphtheria, SARS.
• Kuyabwa kummero pamene Mpweya utsi zipolopolo, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene zimachititsa matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. Mpweya ozizira ndi youma ndi mkulu irritant.
• Kukhalapo kwa chotupa.
• matenda a ubongo.
• chikhalidwe Psychological: nkhawa, nkhawa, mantha nkhawa, kawirikawiri kwambiri - mavuto a m'maganizo.
• Makhalidwe chibadidwe chikhalidwe zokhudza chitukuko cha zingwe chipangizo.
• Itamva m'munsi laryngeal mitsempha.
• matupi Small yachilendo adalowa m'mphako ya.
• Kuzolowera anavulala. gulu zimenezi ndi monga khalidwe la ntchito pa khosi, komanso kulowa kafukufuku kwa oyamba ochititsa dzanzi.

matenda mawu ali mitundu iwiri gulu: organic ndi zinchito. Tiyeni tikambirane makhalidwe ya aliyense wa iwo.

matenda organic

Zifukwa pamene matenda mawu mtundu organic anawagawa mitundu iwiri:

• Central. Apa ndi pamene aphonia ndi dysphonia ndi chifukwa anarthria ndi dysarthria. Anthu akusokoneza bokosi mawu chifukwa ziwalo kapena paresis wa mitsempha, amene nawonso, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo, komanso pathologies ya tsinde ndi kotekisi ubongo. A chitsanzo chapadera cha okhumudwa - matenda a khunyu la ubongo.
• Zotumphukira. Voice Violation zikadzatha ndi yotupa matenda a kholingo (laryngitis, kuwotcha ndi zina zotero. D.). Iwo mulinso kusintha anatomical ndi mitsempha zida (chotupa zoopsa opaleshoni ya m'phuno ndi).

matenda zinchito

matenda Voice zinchito mtundu, komanso organic, pali zotumphukira ndi pakati mtundu. mawu Aphonia kumachitika pamene zinthu zoopsa. Chotero kulankhula chisokonezo amatanthauza matenda chapakati zinchito. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu kugonana fairer, amene sachedwa matenda neurotic.

matenda zotumphukira Nthawi zambiri ndi katundu wolemera pa bokosi mawu. Mu msinkhu pathological mawu masinthidwe chifukwa cha kuvutika mu dongosolo endocrine, overstrain ndi Mitsemphayi, kusuta ali aang'ono.

Gipertonusnaya dysphonia ndi aphonia - mkhalidwe umene chitukuko cha mofulumira kwambiri kumayambitsa kuvota. Kudwala bwino zimayamba myopathic amgwirizano paresis wa m'phuno, amene nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mawu amphamvu Kuwonjezereka pa diphtheria, ndi SARS ndi zina zotero. D.

diagnostics

Kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha matenda, mungafunike thandizo la akatswiri:

• otolaryngologist;
• Phoniatrics;
• katswiriyu.

Pakuti matenda ikuchitika diagnostics:

• Laryngoscopy Zimathandizanso kudziwa yotupa ndi anatomic kusintha Mitsemphayi.
• CT mapanga sikani ndi X-ray awulule chotupa mu m'mphako ya.
• Stroboscopy amaweruza boma la m'makwinya a zida ntchito mawu zinchito.
• Elektroglottografiya ndiyo mphamvu ya kusintha mawu.

Kulankhula investigates makhalidwe mawu.

Kodi ndizitani ngati aphonia?

Athos - ziri ndithu kudwala kwambiri imbaenda ku imfa pafupifupi mawu. zimayambitsa ndi ochuluka kwambiri maonekedwe a mavuto amenewa kudziletsa medicate. Muyenera mwamsanga pofuna thandizo kwa dokotala, chifukwa cha chizindikiritso cha zimayambitsa matenda kudzadalira kusankha mankhwala.

Nkofunika kutsatira malangizo kwa katswiri, imene choncho mankhwala ikhale yopambana.

Pamene aphonia akhoza kutumikiridwa mankhwala, mankhwala, antimicrobial wothandizira, komanso inhalation. Koma kusankha chithandizo amasankhidwa payekha, monga mwachindunji amadalira zimayambitsa zikamera matenda. Nthawi zina, vutolo, izo chofunika opareshoni.

Munthu amene anakumana ndi matenda, monga Athos, kuti olimba ndi matenda awo ayenera:

• Kwathunthu kusiya mowa, khofi ndipo zosiyanasiyana zonunkhira, monga mankhwala zingachititse mkwiyo wa nembanemba mucous ya m'phuno ndi.
• Kusunga mode mawu. Ziyenera kukhala ngati kuli kotheka kwa chete. Ndi zoletsedwa kufuula ndi kuyimba ngati likupereka katundu owonjezera pa Mitsemphayi lapansi.
• Nthawi ya mankhwala kusiya kusuta chifukwa utsi limakhudza anthu bokosi mawu. Ndi bwino kuthetsa fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala chifukwa chomwechi.

njira wowerengeka Chithandizo

aphonia chithandizo akhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala wowerengeka. Koma apa tiyenera kukumbukira kuti si njira zonse ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka, wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, pali miyambo yakale ya kumwa mazira yaiwisi ndi mavuto mawu. Nthawi kwambiri ntchito ndi oimba. Mazira nawo katundu ofunika, ndi zotsatira zabwino pa Mitsemphayi lapansi. Koma mu nkhani iyi, kwambiri kumawonjezera angathe kutenga nsomba, ndipo uyu ndi matenda aakulu.

Nthawi zambiri, imfa ya anthu mawu kuyamba konzekera khosi lanu mothandizidwa ndi compresses mowa wamphamvu ndi zodzola zosiyanasiyana ndi zotsatira ndi kutentha. Kutero ndi koletsedwa, monga chifukwa cha aphonia kungakhale chotupa mu m'mphako ya. njirayi yekha kuvulaza mtima. Ngati inu kusankha amachita kutentha, chonde dokotala anu, kuti kuwononga thanzi.

Mu aphonia pamene ntchito ngati mankhwala ndi wowerengeka:

• Inhalation msuzi thundu khungwa ndi chamomile ndi Kuwonjezera koloko.
• Madzi kuchokera kabichi (atsopano). Ntchito 100 ml 3 nthawi patsiku.
• A decoction wa adyo cloves. Muyenera kuphika mpaka cloves zofewa (kuti adzachotsa sharpness ndi).

zodzitetezera

Kupewa imfa ya mawu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo:

• Limbikitsani timinofu.
• Care ayenera kumwedwa ndi kusintha buku mawu, makamaka ngati zochita akatswiri chikugwirizana ndi katundu pa mitsempha ya.
• Kwathunthu kusiya kusuta ndi mowa.
• Kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi (kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi thupi, kugona, ndi zina zotero. D.).

Athos - imfa ya mavoti, zomwe zingachitike mwa munthu aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala ichi makamaka bwinobwino mankhwala. Chinthu chachikulu - nthawi ndi dokotala thandizo yake.