Incoordination: Mitundu ndi mitundu ya ataxia

Ataxia - kuphwanya mgwirizano kayendedwe, yemwe ali mmodzi wa ambiri kawirikawiri anakumana matenda motility. Neuromuscular, chibadwa anatsimikiza matenda. Kwathunthu asayambe mphamvu ya nthambi, koma kayendedwe yeniyeni matenda olakwika, womangika, wosweka iwo kugwirizana ndi kupitiriza, muyezo poyenda ndi kuyima.

Kuonetsetsa incoordination: malo amodzi (vutoli kokha pamene waimirira) ndi zazikulu (discoordination pansi mwaulesi umasinthasintha).

Violation wa mgwirizano mu mankhwala anawagawa mitundu:

1. tcheru kapena zadnestolbovy mtundu wa ataxia. Ikutuluka zotupa:

- misempha zotumphukira;

- pa thalamus;

- msana misempha;

- zapambuyo mizati chingwe msana.

Imalandira ataxia mu chikhalidwe - ndi mtundu wa mugwirizano osauka kuyenda ndi gait. Khalidwe la mtundu uwu ndi kupanda kutengeka ataxia thandizo. Odwala samaona akutakataka, ndipo samaona phazi la kali zovuta. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kuphwanya musculo-articular tilinazo.

2. Cerebellar ataxia mtundu. Vutolo limachitika mogwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa ena machitidwe cerebellar. Cerebellar mtundu wa mgwirizano kayendedwe lagawidwa mitundu iwiri:

- mphamvu ataxia - imfa ya hemispheres cerebellar (kudzasokoneza zimaonetseratu zosiyanasiyana kayendedwe zaufulu chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi miyendo). Mphamvu koordinatornyh matenda akuwonetseredwa hypermetric (disproportion, kayendedwe kwambiri); akulima ndi cholinga kugwedeza (kunjenjemera miyendo kumapeto kwa gulu cholinga); kulankhula matenda (discoordination kulankhula galimoto).

- ndi malo amodzi-locomotor ataxia - osakhala okhudzidwa mwachindunji cerebellar vermis (gait ndi kukana wosweka makamaka). Odwala kuyenda Akudzandira, ndi khwerero liri kumapazi iwo anakonza bwino kwambiri. Zikavuta, odwala ena kugwa patsogolo mu malo ubwenzi (ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa kutsogolo cerebellum a) kapena kumbuyo (kumbuyo kwa zotupa pa cerebellar), nkomwe kuzigwira mutu wake.

Cerebellar ataxia ndi kawirikawiri ndi kuledzera, ofoola ziwalo, encephalitis, matenda a chikhalidwe mtima wa cerebellum, komanso monga zotupa.

3. vestibular ataxia mtundu. Izo zimayambitsa chisokonezo mu dongosolo vestibular ndi kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a incoordination kayendedwe. Yodziwika ndi chizungulire ndi mwadongosolo, limodzi ndi kusanza ndi nseru. Ngati inu kusintha udindo wa thupi, komanso kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi mutu zizindikiro khalidwe chabe itakula.

4. yokhudza kotekisi mtundu wa ataxia. Incoordination Pankhaniyi amayamba ndi matenda a kotekisi ntchito zapambuyo mazunzo Lobe. M'madi- awa akuchititsa njira mwachindunji kwa maselo a kotekisi wa cerebellum, monga chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa awo ndi kuphwanya gait. Odwala kumeneko shakiness, wosakhazikika gait. Poyenda thupi galimotoyo amatsamira nabwerera, mapazi awo anayikidwa pa mzere womwewo molunjika, nthawi zina amalembedwa kuyenda "kukulunga ndi mapazi. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa m'madipatimenti awa akhoza astasia (kulephera kuima) ndi abasia (kulephera kuyenda), zonse ndi luso labwinobwino kuti kayendedwe.

ataxia wina cholemba chifukwa cha matenda otengera kwa makolo. Incoordination ndicho matenda chizindikiro matenda monga banja Friedreich ataxia a, ataxia, kumtundu cerebellar Pera Mari, syndrome Louis-Bar, ndi olivopontocerebellar alibe.

ataxia chithandizo zambiri chokhazikika pa mankhwala koyamba, matenda chimapangitsa. Ambiri masiku ano physiotherapy ndi kutikita.