Mbiri ya Tsiku la Valentine ndi chikondwerero ake konsekonse

Ambiri kumbukirani kuti Soviet Union wa tsiku wodzipereka kwa St. Valentine, sanali ofanana monga kugonana. holide imeneyi anabwera mu gawo lathu la dziko ndi kugwa kwa Russia, limodzi ndi chitsulo Katani. Ndiye ife tibwera ku miyambo yambiri ku Ulaya, limene makolo athu ndi grandfathers kanthu konse. Zokongola "Valentine" zinali zambiri monga luso Western. Kodi mtundu wa holide, yemwe uyu Valentine, ndipo ndicho nkhani ya yatsoka a Tsiku la Valentine?

Kumene, chikondwerero ili laperekedwa kwa oyera, koma mwangwiro yakale, kuti ndi tchuthi boma. Tsiku la Valentine, komanso Chaka Chatsopano chikondwerero m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse, kufikira ku Chikhristu, ndipo kwambiri ngati ngakhale kulibe Mulungu. M'mayiko ena, chikondwerero cha tsiku lino amalimbikitsa kwambiri ndi boma (makamaka mu US ndi UK), pamene ena - ndi chogwira (Iran, Saudi Arabia). Mpingo wa Katolika uli m'gulu kalendala awo Valentine ndipo anati tsiku lake February 14, Mpingo wa Orthodox, komanso Islam, amakhulupirira kuti kufunika tikonda anzathu nthawi zonse osati mu tsiku zapadera. Kusiyana kumeneku mu mamasulidwe a holide iliyonse chifukwa nthano zina, chimene chimachokera mbiri ya Tsiku la Valentine.

magwero mbiri kutipatsa mudziwe zambiri za munthu ameneyu, yemwe patapita nthawi ananena woyera. Koma tikudziwa kuti Valentin anabadwa mu theka lachiwiri la III. ndipo anali wansembe ku mzinda wa Terni, mu masiku a Klaudiyo II, amene anali Roma. mbiri Komanso ali chete ndi nthano kuyamba. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, mbiri ya Tsiku la Valentine anayamba pamene mfumu anapeza kuti wokwatiwa mpira si wosawopa nkhondo, monga yoyamba, chifukwa kuganiza za mkazi wake ndi ana. lamulo asilikali ake analamula asilikali ake kuti akwatire, koma wansembe Valentine anapitiriza kukwatira osewera akunja ndi okondedwa awo. Pamenepo mfumu okwiya analamula wa ansembe, ndipo tsiku lodziwika bwino kwa aphedwe, umene unachitika zikuoneka kuti February 14 270 zaka - linali tsiku la chikumbukiro woyang'anira woyera okonda.

nkhani ina limatiuza za Tsiku la Valentine kuti kumangidwa ndi dongosolo la Mfumu, Valentine anagwa mchikondi ndi mwana la woyang'anira ndende uja. Madzulo a kuphedwa, iye analemba kalata imene iye anavomereza chikondi chake amene anasaina posachedwa "Valentine wanu". Kotero tsopano ndipo anaganiza kutumiza amakonda "Valentine" - yochepa kalata ndi kulengeza wachifundo. Mwa njira, wamkulu "valentayini" imatengedwa tsedulka lolembedwa ndi Duke wa Orleans, Charles Nsanja ya London m'ndende mkazi wake 1415. Lero, kalatayi akuonetsedwa ngati chionetsero mu British Museum.

Koma mbiri ya Tsiku la Valentine ndi mizu mwangwiro achikunja, nchifukwa chake holide imeneyi si makamaka wolemekezedwa ndi zipembedzo zina. Zipembedzo Greek ndi Roman, February 14 anali holide chiyambi cha masika. Pa tsiku ili mu Greece, anaganiza kuti azikumbukira Pan, mulungu wobereketsa ndiponso mu Roma Lupercalia ankakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera mulungu wobereketsa kutamanda Romulus ndi Remus, oyambitsa lodziwika bwino kwa City Wamuyaya. Lupercalia kuwayamikira motere: achinyamata ndi wosakwatiwa onse akazi a mzinda analemba maina awo pa mbale ndi kuika mbale mu amphora lalikulu. Bachelors Rome anatulutsa mbale wa amphorae ndi njira yosavuta kudzatunga akazi kukhala abwenzi mu zikondwerero Lupercalia. awiriawiri amenewa nthawi zina unatha banja. Papa Gelasius kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma V anapeza Valentine woyera, koma Lupercalia anaziletsa ndi Mpingo.

Koma chirichonse mbiri ya Tsiku la Valentine, chikondwerero umenewu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri Ulaya pambuyo Christmas, chifukwa timatha njira nicest ndi zosangalatsa kuti afotokoze maganizo awo chikondi. Pa tsiku ili, m'pofunika kuti anthu amene amakondana, kupatsana maluwa (kuti ayenera kukhala wofiira maluwa - choyimira cha chilakolako), ndipo anapereka chokoleti mu mabokosi mu mawonekedwe a mitima (amakonda kukhala lokoma) ndi makadi zokongola malonda "Valentine" komanso mu mawonekedwe a mitima. Poyamba, ankakonda kulemba zachitikadi ndakatulo za chikondi ndi dzanja, koma tsopano anagulitsa mapositi khadi ndi malemba chisanadze kusindikizidwa. Posachedwapa, yogawa wapadera mphatsozo pafupifupi pa Tsiku la Valentine pa Internet ndi "SMS-Valentines."