Okhutira ndi kusanthula "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia"

zaka ziwiri pambuyo kumayambiriro kusintha latsopano Nikolai Nekrasov anayamba ntchito pa malonda amene anakhala pachimake cha luso lake. Kwa zaka zambiri anagwira malemba komanso chifukwa walenga ndakatulo imene wolemba anatha amasonyeza chisoni anthu, pamodzi ndi makhalidwe ake osati adafuna kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa: "Kodi kukwaniritsa izo" "? Chimwemwe cha anthu Kodi" "kodi munthu wokondwa pakati chisoni ambiri?" kuwunika "amene amakhala bwino mu Russia" ayenera kupeza zomwe zithunzi ndi njira luso anathandiza Nekrasov kuyankha mafunso ovuta ano.

kamangidwe

Popeza mankhwala a wolemba ngati sakonda ankadziwa mayankho a mafunso amenewa vuto. Izi zinali nthawi yovuta m'mbiri ya anthu Russian. Chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom sanali moyo mosavuta kwa anthu wamba a. Nekrasov a dongosolo loyambirira kuti-alendo amuna atafufuza pachabe abwelela kunyumba. Mu kugwira ntchito, storyline penapake anasintha. Zochitika mu ndakatuloyi anasonkhezeredwa ndi njira yofunika chikhalidwe. Monga anthu a mu wake ntchito Nekrasov amafuna muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi ndi bwino kukhala Russia?" Ndipo ngati gawo loyamba la ntchito pa ndakatuloyi wolemba sanapeze zifukwa yankho zabwino, kenako anthu kuoneka oimira achinyamata amene kupeza chimwemwe chawo kuyenda "anthu".

A chitsanzo chapadera anali ngati mphunzitsi, lipoti mu kalata Nekrasov amene akumverera mafunde weniweni wa chimwemwe ntchito yawo ndi anthu. Kotero ndikufuna kukagwiritsa ntchito fanizo la mtsikana chitukuko nkhani mzere. Koma ine sindinatero. Iye anafa popanda kumaliza ntchito pa ntchito yake. Ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino N" Nekrasov analemba kufikira m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake, koma anakhalabe yosatha.

art kalembedwe

Analysis wa "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" limasonyeza mbali yaikulu ya ntchito zaluso. Popeza bukuli Nekrasov za anthu, makamaka kwa iye, imene anagwiritsa ntchito mawu otchuka yosiyanasiyana zake zonse. ndakatulo imeneyi ndi epic, mmodzi wa amene zolinga anali kuwonetsera moyo monga izo ziri. A mbali yofunika kwambiri nkhani unachita amajambulapo maluwa okongola wosangalatsa.

maziko wowerengeka

Nekrasov zambiri zinachokera ku luso wowerengeka. Analysis wa "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" analola otsutsa kudziwa epics, nthano ndi miyambi yomwe wolemba anali ndi lemba. Kale mu oyamba pali yowala wowerengeka zolinga. Ukuoneka warbler, ndi tablecloth matsenga, ndi zambiri zithunzi zauchinyama zongopeka Russian wowerengeka. Ngakhale amuna alendo amafanana ngwazi za nthano ndi epics. Mu oyamba, palinso ndi manambala ndi tanthauzo wopatulika, asanu ndi atatu.

nkhani

anthu anali kukangana za amene ali mu Russia ndi moyo wabwino. Nekrasov pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, limasonyeza mfundo yaikulu ya ndakatuloyi. Zimphona kupereka Mabaibulo angapo "anthu mwayi." Pakati pawo, nthumwi zisanu strata zosiyanasiyana zokhudza anthu, ndipo mfumu nayonso. Pofuna kuyankha funso ngati ovutitsa, ndi Wanderers kupita mu njira yaitali. Koma nthawi kufunsa za chimwemwe wansembe ndi mwininyumba. Mu njira ya ndakatuloyi mafunso ambiri tisandulika kuti kutchula. Amuna saperekanso chimwemwe chimene anthu ntchito. Ndi dongosolo Nkhani zingakhale zovuta kukhazikitsa ngati wamba yosavuta angayerekeze kuti abwerere kwa mfumu ndi mavuto ake aumunthu.

zithunzi m'mphawi

Mu ndakatuloyi pali ya zithunzi za anthu osauka a. Ena olemba tcheru pafupi ndi wina akulankhula okha m'kupita. Mmene kwambiri ndi chithunzi cha Yakima wamaliseche. Maonekedwe a khalidwe limaimira kuli kalavulagaga, ndilo khalidwe la moyo osauka Russia. Koma ngakhale chogwira ntchito yakalavula gaga, Yakim osati anaumitsa moyo. Analysis wa "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" amapereka lingaliro momveka bwino zimene anaona kapena akhafuna kuona Nekrasov oimira anthu ntchito. Yakima, ngakhale zinthu woipa mtima amene akukakamizidwa kulibe, osati idawumitsidwa. Iye akusonkhanitsa moyo wake onse zithunzi mwana wake, akutama ndi kupachikidwa iwo pa makoma. Ndipo pa moto, iye agwa mu moto kupulumutsa chachikulu zithunzi lapamtima. Koma chifaniziro cha Yakima amasiyana ndi zilembo odalirika kwambiri. Cholinga cha moyo wake Sichikupezeka ntchito ndi kumwa. Wofunika kwambiri kwa iye ndipo ali kuganizira za kukongola.

njira luso

Nekrasov a ndakatulo kuchokera pa tsamba loyamba amagwiritsa ophiphiritsa. Iwo zikuyendera maina a midzi. Zaplatovo, Razutovo, Dyryavino - zizindikiro makhalidwe a anthu a m'mizindayo. Whistleblowers anakumana paulendo wake kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, koma funso la chimene mu Russia ndi moyo wabwino, ndi wotseguka. Masoka yosavuta wowerengeka Russian lotseguka kwa owerenga. Pofuna mudzakhalanso ndi kuyenera Nkhani, wolemba anayambitsanso kulankhula mwachindunji. Pop, Mbuye omanga Trofim Matryona VT - otchulidwa onsewa kulankhula za moyo wawo ndi wa nkhani zawo akufotokozera chonse yowawitsa chithunzi cha moyo Russian wowerengeka.

Popeza moyo wamba ndi inseparably chikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe, malongosoledwe ake mwangwiro nsalu mu ndakatuloyi. Zidutswa ambiri analengedwa ndi chithunzi lililonse banja.

Chifanizo cha landlords ndi

Mwenechiroache mundu, ndithudi, ndi mdani waukulu wamba lapansi. Nthumwi loyamba stratum izi chikhalidwe, amene adakomana ndi alendo, funso amapereka ndithu yankho mwatsatanetsatane. Ponena za moyo wosangalatsa dziko m'mbuyomu, akunena kuti nthawi zonse mu mtundu mtima kuti Amaya. Ndipo aliyense anali wokondwa, ndipo palibe amene anamva chisoni. Tsopano chirichonse chasintha. Minda bwinja, munthu kwathunthu pa dzanja. Onse vuto - kusintha kwa 1861. Koma kutsatira chitsanzo cha "m'banja lachifumu" lomwe limapezeka mu njira ya anthu, ali fanizo la osautsidwa, tormentor ndi ndalama grubber. Iye anditsogolera moyo mwa ufulu, iye alibe ntchito. Zonse za izo ikuchitika wamba, zochokera. Ngakhale chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom chiyani sikungawononge moyo wake ulesi.

Grisha Dobrosklonov

funso lomwe ndi Nekrasov, ndi wotseguka. moyo wamba zinali zovuta, ndipo analota za kusintha kwa bwino. Palibe amene apeza njira ya alendo, si munthu wosangalala. Serfdom linathetsedwa, koma wamba funso akadali sichinayambe anatsimikiza definitively. Amphamvu kusintha nkhonya ndiwo kalasi mwininyumba, ndipo anthu ntchito. Komabe, mosadziŵa, anthu aona zimene anali kufunafuna mu chifanizo cha Grisha Dobrosklonova.

N'chifukwa chiyani Odala mu Russia zitha kukhala scoundrel ndi moneymaker, zimaonekeratu ndi maonekedwe mu ndakatuloyi khalidwe. Chilango si kophweka, monga tsoka oimira ena a m'kalasi ntchito. Koma, mosiyana kwa anthu ena mu ntchito ya Nekrasov, Grisha si achilendo ku kumvera zochitika.

Image Gregory Dobrosklonova ophatikizapo ndi maganizo chosintha kuti anayamba kuoneka pagulu mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX. Kumapeto kwa ndakatuloyi, ngakhale chosakwanira, Nekrasov sayankha funso mu kufufuza zomwe akungoyendayenda motalika akuyendayenda-choonadi wosaka, koma momveka bwino kuti chimwemwe chimene anthu akadali zotheka. Ndipo si udindo wotsiriza mu izo kusewera malingaliro Grisha Dobrosklonova.