Udindo wa masamu mu moyo wa munthu. Kodi masamu?

Ngati inu yang'anitsitsani pa mbali, udindo wa masamu mu moyo wa munthu zimaonekera. Makompyuta, matelefoni ndi zina katundu wamakono aloŵe nafe tsiku lililonse, ndipo chilengedwe chawo si zotheka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ndi midzi ya sayansi yaikulu. Komabe, udindo wa masamu mu moyo wa anthu ndi anthu Sichikupezeka kugwiritsa ntchito izo. Apo ayi, mwachitsanzo, aluso ambiri akanakhoza kunena ndi chikumbumtima choyera kuti nthawi zoyenera zothetsera mavuto kusukulu ndi kutsimikizira theorems, anali pachabe. Komabe, siziri choncho. Yesetsani kumvetsa chifukwa chake tiyenera masamu.

maziko

Choyamba, tiyeni kumvetsetsa zonse zomwe ndi masamu. Kumasulira kwa Greek, dzina lake Nabala limatanthauza "sayansi", "kuphunzira". Maziko masamu ndi ochuluka, kuyeza ndi kufotokoza akalumikidzidwa wa zinthu. Ichi ndi maziko amene apuma kudziwa za dongosolo, kuti ndi ulemu. Oterewa akamanena za sayansi. Katundu wa zinthu zenizeni mmenemo muli idealized ndipo achiyankhulo mwamwambo. Choncho kusandulika awo mu zinthu masamu. Part idealized katundu ndi axioms (mawu amene popanda umboni). Awa, ndiye linanena bungwe katundu wina weniweni. Choncho aumbike chitsanzo masamu wa zinthu zenizeni.

zigawo ziwiri

Masamu zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Ongolankhula sayansi ndi kusanthula zakuya za nyumba mkati masamu. ntchito amatipatsanso zitsanzo za khalidwe zina. Physics, zasayansi monga a zakuthambo, kachitidwe zomangamanga, kulosera ndi mfundo pogwiritsa ntchito zida masamu zonse. Atatero, anapanga chotulukira, dongosolo wapezeka, kuoneratu zochitika. Mwanjira imeneyi, kufunika masamu mu moyo wa munthu sangathe n'kofunika.

Maziko a ntchito akatswiri

Popanda chidziwitso cha malamulo zofunika masamu ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito iwo ano, izo zimakhala zovuta kuphunzira pafupifupi ntchito zonse. Ndi manambala ndi ntchito nawo zinthu osati zachuma ndi zachuma. Katswiri sangathe anatsimikiza popanda chidziwitso cha kutalika kwa nyenyezi ndi nthawi yabwino kuti ayang'anire izo, ndi zamoyo maselo - kumvetsa mmene angachitile ndi kusintha kwa maselo. Injiniya sachiza adzakhala kumanga dongosolo alamu kapena kanema anaziika, ndi mapulogalamu sanapeze njira dongosolo opaleshoni. Ambiri mwa anthu amenewa ndi kudzinenera zina popanda masamu chabe kulibe.

zaumunthu

Koma sangaone udindo wa masamu mu moyo wa munthu, Mwachitsanzo, anadzipereka kupenta kapena mabuku. Koma kuda mfumukazi ya sayansi pano mu zaumunthu lapansi.

Zingatanthauze kuti ndakatulo - chikondi olimba ndi kudzoza, palibe malo kusanthula ndi mawerengedwe. Komabe, zitakwaniranso kukumbukira mamita ndakatulo (iambic, trochee, amphibrach) wayamba kuzindikira kuti masamu ndipo kenako anaika dzanja lake. Mungoli, wapakamwa kapena nyimbo, zinalinso ndi masamu ntchito chidziwitso cha sayansi.

Pakuti wolemba kapena zamaganizo zambiri mfundo zofunika monga yolondola zambiri, ndi mlandu akutali, generalization, ndi zina zotero. Onsewo ali mwachindunji kapena masamu kapena zimamangidwa pa maziko a malamulo anayamba ndi mfumukazi ya sayansi, chiyenera kukhala chifukwa cha izo, ndi malamulo ake.

Psychology anabadwa pa mphambano ya zaumunthu ndi sayansi. malangizo ake, ngakhale amene ntchito yekha ndi images, zochokera kuonerera, kusanthula ndi kutanthawuzira deta kaphatikizidwe ndi kutsimikizira awo. Lidalembedwa ndi kumutsatira ndi kulosera, ndi njira zowerengera.

ku sukulu

Masamu alipo m'miyoyo yathu, osati njira ya chitukuko cha ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso zinazake. Mwanjira, ife ntchito mfumukazi ya sayansi pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse. N'chifukwa chake masamu kuyamba oyambirira zokwanira kuphunzitsa. Kuthetsa zing'onozing'ono ndi zovuta, mwana osati amaphunzira kuwonjezera, kuchotsera ndi kuchulukitsa. Iye pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira chiyambi cha dziko ano amamvetsa chipangizo. Ndipo funso pano si za patsogolo luso ndi luso kutsimikizira yobereka sitolo. Masamu ndipamene zina maganizo ndi umakhudza unansi kwa dziko.

Chophweka, chovuta kwambiri, Chofunika

Mwina onse kukumbukira madzulo osachepera limodzi homuweki, atafunanso chilichonse mofuula: "Ine sindikumvetsa chifukwa chiyani tiyenera masamu!" Kupatulapo anamuda zovuta ndiponso yosasangalatsa ndi kuthawa ku bwalo anzake. Mu sekondale ndipo ngakhale patapita ku koleji, timauza makolo ndi aphunzitsi "kubwera imathandiza" ngati bothersome zamkhutu. Komabe, iwo adzakhala olondola.

Masamu kenako sayansi, amaphunzitsa kuti apeze ndi zotsatira mabwenzi, atagona chizolowezi kuyang'ana wowopsa "kumene pinches nsapato." Khutu, ndende, adzakhala zopangira - iwonso amaphunzitsidwa m'kati kuthetsa mavuto amene anali odedwa. Ngati ife tipite patsogolo, mphamvu kuti mupewe kufufuza mfundo, kulosera zam'tsogolo komanso chizolowezi ndi zochita kwambiri anaika pa phunziro mfundo za masamu. Mawerengeredwe, abstraction, deduction ndi kupatsidwa ulemu - njira zonse za mfumukazi ya sayansi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo mmene ubongo zambiri.

Kachiwiri, zamaganizo

Nthawi zambiri vumbulutso la masamu amapereka mwanayo kuti akulu si wamphamvuyonse ndiponso sadziwa zonse. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika pamene mayi kapena bambo pempho kuthandiza kuthetsa vuto kokha kulimbana ndi kulengeza kulephera kutero. Ndi mwana ali ndi kupeza yankho yokha, zolakwitsa ndi kuyang'ana kachiwiri. Komanso zimachitika kuti makolo chabe anakana kuthandiza. "Inu muli nokha" - akunena. Ndi zoona. Patapita maola moyesera kuti mwana si kuchita homuweki, koma luso paokha kupeza njira kudziwa ndi zolakwa zolondola. Ndi ichinso lagona udindo wa masamu mu moyo wa munthu.

Kumene, ufulu ndi mphamvu zosankha, kusamalira iwo, Musaope zolakwa amayambira osati pa maphunziro a ajebura ndi masamu. Koma akulangani awa mbali yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomekoyi. Masamu kumabweretsa makhalidwe monga zinafuna ndi ntchito. Komabe, zambiri zimadalira mphunzitsi. Kuwadyetsa molondola, amaika austerity ndi kuthamanga mwina M'malo mwake, kuphunzitsa kuopa mavuto ndi zolakwika (choyamba mu kalasi ndipo kenako mu moyo), safuna kunena maganizo awo, passivity.

Masamu tsiku ndi tsiku

Akulu amene atangomaliza maphunziro ake a ku yunivesite kapena ku koleji sichitha kuthetsa mavuto masamu tsiku lililonse. Kugwira sitima? Kaya zidzakuyenderani ndi kilogalamu nyama kuphika chakudya alendo khumi? Kodi zopatsa mphamvu mu mbale ambiri? Pa nthawi udzakhala wokwanira wina babu? Awa ndi ambiri mafunso ena mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mfumukazi ya sayansi, ndipo popanda izo sizingakhoze kuthetsedwa. Likukhalira ndi masamu mu miyoyo yathu mosawoneka pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Ndipo nthawi zambiri sitiganiza n'komwe zindikirani.

Masamu chikhalidwe ndi munthu amakhudza nambala yaikulu malo. Ena kudzinenera ndi zodabwitsa popanda izo, ambiri anali yekha chifukwa cha chitukuko cha madera payekha. Modern patsogolo zamakono kumagwirizana ndi zovuta kuwonjezeka ndi chitukuko cha zida za masamu. Makompyuta, ndiponso mafoni, ndege ndi spacecraft sibwenzi anaonekera ngati si anthu amadziwika kuti mfumukazi ya sayansi. Komabe, udindo wa masamu mu moyo wa munthu sakhala pomwepo. Science kumathandiza mwana kufufuza dziko, kuphunzitsa anzake aluso ndi iwo, mitundu ya maganizo ndi makhalidwe ena a chikhalidwe. Komabe, masamu ndi palokha sibwenzi athane ndi ntchito zina. Monga tanena kuti amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi ulaliki wa zinthu zakuthupi ndi umunthu wa munthu amene anayamba mwana dziko.