Dazeni - ndi zingati? mbiri nkhani

Ngati ife titembenukira kwa mabuku, onetsetsani kuti maso ndi mawu akuti "dazeni". Ichi ndi zingati? Ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi mwachangu kwambiri? Zingati dazeni zidutswa, amadziwika chimodzimodzi. Khumi ndi ziwiri. Ndipo mukhoza kuwerenga ambiri iliyonse yofanana monga zamoyo zinthu, ndipo si ku awiriawiri masokosi kwa nkhuku.

Mbiri ya mawu m'chinenero cha Russian

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu dazeni Chirasha anaonekera mu nthawi Petro, ndiko kuti, mu mochedwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri - m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Poyambirira, mawu anaonekera mu lotanthauzira mawu a panyanjawa ankadziwa, koma ndiye kufalikira ponseponse. Si mwa ntchito, ndi funso "dazeni - ndi mochuluka bwanji?" imodzi kuima singakulanditseni. Akanema, mwachitsanzo, lero kuchita dazeni kapena theka la dazeni anthu. Malinga ndi mwambo wa theka la dazeni paketi mowa, mabotolo a vinyo, mazira ndi zina chakudya.

Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa dongosolo chinkafunika kwa njira kuonedwa ndi ambiri zinthu zosiyana anasonyeza kuti yabwino kwambiri. Osati zinthu. 1 dazeni - miyezi angati chaka. Panalibe mavuto ndi kuti awerenge theka la dazeni wachitatu kapena kotala ngati khumi ndi mwangwiro divisible mu awiri ndi zitatu, ndi anayi, kudza zisanu ndi chimodzi. A khumi ndi anapindula chiyanjo cha Mpingo, chifukwa kupatulapo Yudasi, amene anali monga atumwi khumi ndi awiri. Koma ngati Mutembenuka ndi mtumwi-wompereka, inu mumatenga dazeni wophika mkate, kapena 13, zimene ankaona ndipo amaona nambala unlucky ndi chirichonse si wogawanika.

Koma kubwerera ku chiyambi cha mawu. Izo zimayambitsa mikangano pakati pa asayansi. Ngati mudzapempha kupeza mawu ofanana mu zilankhulo zina, zotsatira adzakhala chodabwitsa. mawu Zimenezi Chifulenchi ndi Chitaliyana, ndipo kumeneko akunena kwa khumi ndi awiriwo. N'zoonekeratu ndi chiyambi chake ku mitundu ya Latin numeral "ziwiri" ndi "khumi". Pambuyo dazeni - ndi zingati? Khumi ndi ziwiri.

Koma Mwachitsanzo, mu English ndi khumi nauni amatanthauza "kwambiri", "thupi". A dazeni English mneni ndi amachita "zidzasintha, chodabwitsa." Monga mukuonera, izi pang'ono kuchita ndi numeral yeniyeni.

Komanso, ngati tiyesa kupeza mawu ofanana mu zomveka "dazeni" m'chilankhulo cha Russian, zivute zitani kufika pa "waukulu" ndipo "sdyuzhil", "chabwino." The omaliza alibe ubale uliwonse kwa numeral lapansi. Mu chinenero Old Russian analipo mawu akuti "Perekani" - "kupereka" ndi "Arc" - ". Mphamvu" Ndipo odziwika bwino mawu "retinue" ndi pang'ono ngati "dazeni". Izi, ndithudi, izo tinaonera philologist. A kugwirizana ndi kuchipeza, koma ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo, chiwerengero cha mawu onse pamwamba apo.

Anafuulira Baibulo, kuti mwina chifukwa cha mawu tiyenera kuthokoza osati Aroma, komanso Asilavo. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti mawu akuti "dazeni" poyambirira ankaimira gulu, amene cholimba kwambiri moti ndi chinachake kupirira. Kapena khumi - wina nambala ya zinthu, nsembe ya mphatso. Mu buku lino, pali mfundo zina. Kodi Usatenge munthu, khumi ndi awiri okhoza kuchita chinachake. Mphatso kudzakuthandizani mmene angathetsere vuto ndi kuonetsera mphamvu komanso chuma cha mwiniwake. Baibulo limeneli, anafotokoza, makamaka philologist Yuri Anisimov, nayenso, ali ndi ufulu kulibe.