Makolo Lermontov ndi biographies awo. Kodi dzina la makolo Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov - inde a ndakatulo Russian. Za moyo wake ndi ntchito zambiri amadziwika mayi ake ndi bambo - zochepa kwambiri. Makolo Lermontov - anthu osiyanasiyana tsoka. Moyo wawo ndi chikondi anali zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Chithunzi cha bambo ndi mayi M. Yu. Lermontova

Amadziwika monga dzina la Lermontov makolo kuti iwo anali amazikonda anthu otchuka. Mpaka masiku ano anabwera yekha zithunzi angapo aluso osadziwika. Mu zithunzi mtsikana ang'ono kupweteka ndi chisoni anadabwa ndi mnyamata - Lermontov makolo. Zithunzi wosasiya zinthu anali anthu awa amene anapereka dziko ndakatulo kwambiri.

Mariya Mihaylovna Arseneva (Lermontov)

Mayi wa Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - yekha wamkazi wa Elizabeth Alekseevna ndi Mikhail Vasilyevich Arseniev - anabadwa March 17, 1795. Mtsikanayo anali wofooka, nadwala mwana. Pambuyo kupulumuka zaka 15 za imfa ya atate ake, iye anapita kuwerenga mabuku ndi kupanga nyimbo. Monga tinaonera Maulendo Ake, anthu amene akudziwa, iye anasangalala kuwerenga chimatsogoleredwa mabuku, zimene zinabweretsa mmenemo dreamy chodabwitsa, m'maganizo yovuta mtsikana.

Maria M. anali nyimbo kwambiri: iye anachita harpsichord ndi nyimbo mawu tcheru amene analemba Albums panali chimatsogoleredwa elegy za chikondi ndi kupatukana, ubwenzi ndi kuperekedwa, French acrostics. Amene anganene kuti Mary M. adali munthu wamba akuzigawo dona, mmodzi wa iwo amene analembedwa mabuku ambiri. Mu Tarkhany, chuma banja la Maria Mikhailovna anakumbukira kuti anali munthu modabwitsa wokoma mtima ndiponso wachifundo. Anauzidwa kuti othina, wotumbululuka dona anapita pa nyumba wamba ndi anthu kuthandiza.

Chikondi Marii Mihaylovny Arsenevoy (Lermontova)

Mbali khalidwe la chikhalidwe oona za Maria Mikhailovna chinali maganizo mavuto, m'kukoma impulsiveness: iye wakhala adafuna amanena mtima wofuna kutsimikizira mfundo zawo, nthawi zina ngakhale ndi maganizo a achibale.

Icho ndi chomwe chinachitika pamene tsogolo la makolo Lermontov a, wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri, anakumana. Maria M. anakumana posachedwapa anapuma, wamng'ono, wooneka Yuri Petrovich Lermontov kapitawo. Okhulupirika pa zochita zawo, Maria M. ina ananena kuti munthu ameneyu ndi iye anali kufunafuna, kuti akhale chosankha. Iwo anagwa mchikondi Lermontov makolo m'tsogolo. Wambiri ya zapiringizana awo.

Achibale kwambiri zoti tikwatirane, ndipo chinali maziko ake: a ana a Stolypin, Arseniev ankanyadira anabadwa mfulu, chikhalidwe chawo awalola zikugwirizana zofunika pa bwalo. Zonsezi sanalole mayi mosangalala kugwirizana ukwati wa mwana wake ndi Yuri Petrovich. Koma, ngakhale, Lermontov sanapereke makolo oyembekezera.

Yuri Petrovich Lermontov

bambo Lermontov a, Yuri Petrovich, ngakhale iye anali wa m'banja lachifumu, koma a banja mfulu, analibe zikayenda makamaka mu utumiki. Ndicho chimene nkhawa abale a Maria Mikhailovna. Chinthu chokha chimene akhoza kunyadira kusankha - kholo lawo. Georg Learmonth Andreev anachokera Scotland. Mu kugwa kwa 1613 pasukulu ku Moscow State, kumene iye anali mu 1620 anapatsidwa malo ndi wina wotchedwa Galicia Zabolotskaya parishi.

Mwa mwambo, mtundu, Yuri Petrovich Lermontov anasankha utumiki asilikali. Iye maphunziro Choyamba Cadet Corps, yomwe inali mu St. Petersburg, anatumikira mu oyenda Regiment Kexholmsky. Yuri Petrovich nawo nkhondo ndi Sweden ndi France, iye wakhala nkhondo. Chifukwa matenda aakulu, iye anachotsedwa usilikali ndi udindo wa mkulu. Ngakhale ukupeza, iye anali pa nthawi ya Napoleonic Nkhondo, mu 1812, anatenga gawo mu m'bungwe m'chigawo cha Tula Noble asilikali. bambo Health Lermontov a akuchita mantha, iye anali mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ukwati Yuri Petrovich ndi Maria Mikhailovna

Inde, kusankha Maria Mikhailovna, malinga ndi ambiri, modziwika wokongola bwino kuwerenga ndi "anamva", wokongola, mtundu ndi pang'ono wosachedwa kupsa mtima, makamaka n'kumupatsa chifanizo cha chikondi. Yuri Petrovich anali drawback kwambiri - anali wosauka: ngongoleyo kalekale cikole katundu, alongo atatu wosakwatiwa - zonse izi zimapangitsa izo wokongola suitor kusinkhasinkha mayi. Elizabeth A. ankaganiza kuti kapitawo anapuma sangathe ntchito iliyonse, ndipo akhoza kusamalira madona achichepere. Mwamwayi, mtima mayi sanalakwe.

Koma ataima pa makolo ake m'tsogolo Lermontov. Wambiri anauza anthuwo kuti iwo akhala sankafuna kusintha cholinga kukwatira. Makamaka, Maria M. molimba analimba mtima. Ndipo Elizabeti A. kulola ukwati. Mu 1811 iye anali chinkhoswe ndipo mu 1814 mu Tarkhany - ukwati Young zazikulu.

Banja moyo lermontovykh

Makolo Mihaila Lermontova Sanasangalale kwa nthawi yaitali. Maria Mikhailovna opanda chifukwa, wodzudzulidwa mwamuna wake infidelities ambiri. Tsiku lina, pa siteji yotsatira, Yuri Petrovich anapsa mtima wake ndi mu zikusonyezanso wa mkwiyo wathu kwambiri ndinamenya mkazi wake mu nkhope nkhonya. Mantha mantha kulimbikitsa matenda Maria Mikhailovna anayamba kumwa, zomwe asanakalambe anabweretsa mayi wamng'ono m'manda.

Kenako Lermontov-mwana anakumbukira mmene bambo ake analira pamene mayi wake anamuika m'manda. Koma kubwerera kanthu wakhala zosatheka. Little Misha anali opanda mayi, bambo wake - popanda mkazi wake. Osangoganizira chabe apongozi ndi Elizabeth A., agogo a ndakatulo kwambiri, moyo wake iye ankakhulupirira kuti kunali kulakwa kwake ndi imfa ya mwana wake yekha.

Kulekana kwa atate ndi mwana

Atamwalira mkazi wake bambo Lermontov anasamukira ku wake malo banja mu Tula parishi. Little Misha anasiya m'manja mwa agogo ake Elizabeth Alekseevna, amene linayesetsa kwambiri kuti wofu- chidzukulu bambo. Mu maganizo ake, ndipo pachifukwa, Yuri Petrovich sanathe kulera mwana wake monga anakhumba achibale lolemera iye sakanakhoza amawononga madola zikwi zingapo chaka mwana kuphunzira zilankhulo, kupenta, nyimbo ndi zambiri.

Pali zosatsimikiza lomwe Elizabeth A. anapereka Mwana-25 ake zikwi rubles chifukwa chakuti sikukukolana mu maphunziro a achinyamata Michel. Ndithudi, agogo, ali ndi mwayi waukulu, choncho ankafuna kuti mdzukulu wake adzakhala wolowa wake yekha yekha kukachitika kuti bambo sadzakhala kutenga mbali analeredwera. Ndi zinthu zimenezi kwambiri, Yuri Petrovich anakakamizika kugwirizana, ndi atate, mwana ubwenzi kuyambira pamenepo ndakhala okha misonkhano apo ndi apo.

Ngakhale chirichonse, bambo ndi mwana ubwenzi ankasiyana chikondi kutero: ali zovuta kunyamula kupatukana, msonkhano wawo mwachidule, kubweretsa chimwemwe cha chiyanjano, koma kulekanitsa anali utoto kuwawa chiyembekezo. Atate nthawizonse amayang'ana patsogolo mwana wake, amanyadira zimene anali kuchita ndipo anakhulupirira zimene Misha m'tsogolo. Ndipo anachita.

Yuri Petrovich Lermontov anamwalira pa October 1, 1831, anaikidwa m'mudzi wa chigawo Sipovo Tula. Kenako mu 1974, phulusa la bambo wamkulu ndakatulo anali kuwapititsa ku Tarkhany.

tsoka la pabanja

Makolo Lermontov anali ndi tsoka kovuta. Banja chisoni kwa mwana amene anakulira popanda makolo, umaonekera pa ntchito yake. Nthawi zambiri analankhula za chisoni - imfa oyambirira a mayi ake, "zoopsa tsoka" kukhala kutali ndi bambo, osati kulankhula ndi anthu amene mumakonda kwambiri. History wateteza osati mayina a makolo Lermontov, koma ndiponso tsamba chisoni biographies awo.

Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva anathandiza onse: oyambirira imfa yokha mwana wamkazi Maria Alekseevna, sakondedwa mwana Yuri Petrovich, amene nthawi zonse anadandaula mu imfa mwana wamkazi. Ndipo munthu amene anali tanthauzo la moyo wake, mdzukulu wake Misha. Wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri Mihail Yurevich Lermontov anaphedwa mu duel July 15, 1841.