Nkhondo ndi Napoleon

About Napoleon Bonaparte olembedwa zambiri, koma amene amadziwa kodi tayenda kalekale, ndipo adzakhala nkhondo zonse ndi Napoleon mu 1812, ngakhale mu 1788 iye sanakane usilikali mu Russia. Iye atafika ku dziko ndi udindo wa mkulu ndipo anafuna msilikali ku Russian. Panthawi imeneyi, ufumu anali pa nkhondo ndi Turkey, ndi zoipa kufunika ongodzipereka.

Napoleon ankakonda amphamvu General Zaborovsky, ndipo adzakondwa wamufikitsa iye, koma zambiri anali wopanda pake. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi chakuti madzulo a lamulo lachifumu anapita kunja (wovuta kwambiri kwa alendo), zimene alonda popanda nzika Russian anachepetsedwa ndi udindo wina. Kunapezeka kuti pa nthawi imeneyo Napoleon anali mu udindo wa mkulu, ndi mu Russia akhale mkulu chachiwiri. Kukwiyira Bonaparte analonjeza kuti kutumikira Mfumu ya Prussia, chifukwa iye akhadikhira kuti pali posachedwa ankalimbikitsa kapitawo.

Atatsala pang'ono zochitika izi Napoleon kwakukuru maphunziro cadet sukulu, kumene anaphunzitsidwa Masamu, komanso mfundo bwino za malamulo a mayikowo. A chigonjetso kwenikweni ndi kuzindikira anabwera kwa iye nthawi kuchokera 1785 mpaka 1794, GG, monga iye mofulumira kunasuntha makwerero asilikali. Komabe anamusilira nyamuka wake kuchokera ku chotsikitsitsa kapitawo udindo wa brigadier ambiri, ndi chifukwa kuti anali wopambana Napoleon nkhondo.

Kuyambira 1805 Bonaparte akuyamba nkhondo monga Prussian, Polish, Spanish, Chipwitikizi, Achisaxon. Iye akhadikhira nkhondo lalikulu, "Nkhondo ya Nations" mumzinda wa Leipzig ku Saxony, Waterloo ndipo, ndithudi, amapha iye Russian Nkhondo ya 1812.

Napoleon, amene anakhala anzeru ndi ozindikira wankhondo, anali ndi zolinga kugonjetsa dziko lapansi. An mbiriyakale chidwi kuti imasonyeza kuti nkhondo ndi Napoleon anayamba kale kwambiri kuposa 1812. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi yaitali makalata kapena, yeniyeni, "duel" pakati pa umunthu ziwiri zikuluzikulu ndi mafumu. Zokambirana anapatsidwa dzina wapadera - ". Nkhondo nthenga"

Wanzeru yapita kupambana Napoleon anali osatsutsika, koma kukonzekera nkhondo ku Russia, iye sanali kumvetsa kuwerenga maganizo a anthu athu usilikali, njira ndi njira akazembe Russian. Zimenezi, zinachititsa kugwa kwa mapulani wosangalatsa wa Bonaparte.

Kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi Napoleon anayamba June 12, 1812. Popanda zindikirani kuti mdani wa oyambirira ake French Alonda anawoloka Neman mtsinje. Nkhondo imeneyi mfumu French ankayenera kukatsimikizira, ndipo anamupatsa udindo chisoni: "Chachiwiri Polish nkhondo". kumasulidwa ndi kubadwanso kwa Poland - mwaumbanda chandamale kwambiri chinakhazikitsidwa.

Nkhondo ndi Napoleon kwa wamphamvu Russia anakwiya, koma iye sanali anauziridwa ndi Poland, ndipo iwo ananyalanyaza gawo mmenemo. Bonaparte anali ndi zolinga zazikulu mu Russia, koma choyamba, iye amafuna kugwila mitima ya anthu Russian - mu Moscow.

Mkulu kwambiri ndinali ndi bwino ntchito mu machenjerero nkhondo kuti apambane ndi nkhondo Napoleon mobwerezabwereza anatsimikizira namatetule wa mkulu, koma Russia panali chinachake zosaneneka, chifukwa iye anataya. Ngakhale anatenga Moscow, nayima Poklonnaya Hill mu September 1812, akutama kukongola kwa mzinda, koma pa September 17 m'mawa ndi boma la Russia mazenera kulikonse kumene ine ndimakhoza kuwona nyanja yamoto - iyo inali ikuyaka loto lake padera. Chomwe chimaoneka woona dzulo, mu maso ake anatembenukira kwa phulusa. Mapulani ndi kuwerengetsera wa Napoleon sanali likwaniritsidwe, koma ambiri Chofunika, nkhondo Russia anawononga thandizo ake - ankhondo, zomwe mofulumira kufa ozizira Russian yozizira.

Kale pa mfundo iyi zinaonekeratu - nkhondo ndi Napoleon anapambana anthu Russian, ndipo iye wopambana onse a ku Ulaya, kusiya Russia anagonjetsedwa ndipo anavulala fiasco kwambiri. Tsopano Russian ulembedwe mawu. Nkhondo ndi Napoleon mu 1812 zinawakumbutsa ndi wodzala ungwazi. Patsogolo kudikirira mfumu nkhondo ku Borodino pa 7 September, ndipo - yaikulu komanso yowononga nkhondo ya nkhondo ya 1812 zaka za asilikali a ku France. Pambuyo pake, mfumu French anataya ambiri a adani, ndipo asilikali alephera kwa zomvetsa anavutika Russia. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti anataya mutu wa Mfumu ya France, ndipo chinali chiyambi cha mapeto.