Soviet mlengi Yuri Solomonov: yonena

General mlengi Yury Solomonov amadziwika monga mmodzi wa akatswiri ambiri odziwa ndi yowala ntchito yawo. Pakali pano, iye amagwira ntchito pa Institute of matenthedwe Technology Moscow.

zaka zoyambirira

Tsogolo injiniya Yuri Solomonov, amene anabadwa mu Moscow pa November 3, 1945. maphunziro apamwamba analandira ku likulu la Institute Aviation. Patatha izi, ndi kulowa usilikali monga mkulu wa Strategic chida Zikuchititsa.

Mu 1971, Yuri Solomonov anapita kukagwira ntchito pa Institute of matenthedwe Technology Moscow. The katswiri wamng'ono ankagwira ntchito yokonza zingamuthandize. Institute a ku Unduna wa chitetezo. Makoma a bungwe lawo chitukuko cha intercontinental mivi ballistic , ndi zipangizo zofunika chifukwa ntchito zawo.

Ntchito pa MIT

Ndiyamika talente ndi zovuta ntchito yake, Yuri Solomonov likunena mwa zigawo. Iye wabwera kutali injiniya wamba kwa mlengi mkulu wa kampani. Mu 1997, katswiri lotsogoleredwa ndi Moscow Institute of matenthedwe Technology (MIT). Mu 90 Solomo anachita zambiri pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chishango nyukiliya wa Russia anakhalabe, ngakhale chipwirikiti chuma ndi ndale.

Motsogozedwa ndi Doctor wa Science ndi atumiki ake anayamba kulandira ambiri malangizo a mabungwe osiyanasiyana yazamalamulo. The MIT timu ya kutukula ya maroketi anafuna mphamvu pansi kutsogolera. Bulu udindo kulengedwa kwa ogwira odana ndi maofesi "Mole", "Mvula" ndi "Whirlwind". Solomon anatsogolera ntchito zovuta monga "popula" ndi "mpainiya". maofesi awa apita ku roketi Mphamvu Strategic.

MIT zachitika ndi kusintha kudzera mu ntchito za mlengi wake wamkulu, amene anali Yuri Solomonov. Wambiri katswiri imatchedwanso kuti njira wake kwa sayansi ndi kafukufuku ntchito refurbish danga ndi ballistic chida kopita.

"Bulava"

MIT ntchito zofunika anali cholengedwa cha intercontinental chida "Bulava", anaikira nyanja ofotokoza. Kamangidwe yonena Yuri Solomonov ladzala ndi ntchito ofunika kwambiri m'dziko. Order pa "Bulava" analandiridwa mu 1998. Makamaka sitima zapamadzi m'madzi "Northwind" wakhala akweza iye, komanso m'madzi zida cruiser "wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy". sitima zankhondo awa anali osagwira popanda "Bulava". asilikali sindikanakhoza kutenga nawo paulendowu.

Kuyesedwa "Bulava" zida anali koyamba mu 2004 mu Udmurtia. Yopanga mizinga iyi anakonza kuyamba mkati zaka zingapo dongosolo walandiridwa kwa MIT. Komabe, ngakhale khama la ndodo ya bizinesi komanso panokha Yuri Solomonov, woyamba imalankhula ochepa analephera. Anakhudzidwa zolakwa luso ndi zolakwika kamangidwe. imalankhula ziwiri zokha khumi anazitcha mbali ya ndodo.

sanachite bwino, zapangitsa mlengi mkulu kusiya malo ake monga mutu wa anayambitsa. Kachitsotso chatha anali kulephera kwa Launch pa sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya "wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy" mu White Sea. Izo zinachitika mu July 2009. TV ananena kuti nkhani iyi ndi wotere, kumene mlengi aakulu anatenga udindo kwa kulephera kwa ntchito nthawi yaitali. Zinali zovuta kwambiri nthawi Solomo Yuri Semenovich. Makolo, achibale komanso anzake kumuthandiza pa nthawi yovuta. Mlengi anatha kuvomereza kugonjetsedwa kwa mkulu okwera mutu.

zododometsa zosakhalitsa

Mu Roskosmos mwamsanga yosiya Solomo. utumiki ananena kuti, ngakhale kuti anatula pansi monga mutu wa anayambitsa, Yuri Semenovich anakhalabe mu MIT General Mlengi. Injiniya anapitiliza kugwira ntchito pa ntchito kachitidwe m'madzi ndi dziko ofotokoza chida. Udindo wa mkulu wa anayambitsa anapita SERGEY Nikulin. Iye anapambana malo mu mpikisano womwe Roscosmos.

Chifukwa chachikulu kulephera kwa "Bulava" anayamba mavuto akuwuka pa siteji msonkhano. The ndondomeko ya kulenga Roketi anali kumva ndi kupanda zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika. Ngakhale fiasco ndi, "Bulava" monga ntchito anapitiriza. Akufotokozera kwa kanthawi anthu ena kuchita.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Bulava" anatengera

Mu September 2010, izo unakhazikitsidwa malo mlengi akulu, udindo kwa chilengedwe cha "Topol-M" dongosolo chida. Iwo anatenga Yuri Solomonov. Mlengi analonjeza kuti chitukuko udzatha mu 2011. Kenako, motsogoleredwa wake adapitiriza ntchito pa nthawi imene Baibulo la kuleza "Bulava". Utumiki wa chitetezo inalamula ngati kuli kotheka kuti atsirize ntchito mofulumira. zinayi bwino Launch "Bulava" chaonekera kwa miyezi ingapo. "Yury Dolgoruky" roketi The anali oti sitima zapamadzi nyukiliya. June 28, 2011 ndi yofunika bwino kuyamba kwapangidwa ndi chotengera ichi.

Patapita miyezi ingapo, silikhali Minister Anatoly Serdyukov ananena kuti roketi zapita mayesero zonse zofunikira. Posakhalitsa anali mu utumiki.

Kusamvana ndi Utumiki wa silikhali

Mu 2011, zolinga zinali zochititsa manyazi usilikali, ku malo amene kunapezeka kuti Yuri Solomonov. Mlengi anadzudzula Utumiki wa silikhali akufuna kuti chitukuko cha mtundu watsopano wa lolemera madzi roketi. Mdani waukulu mlengi wotchuka anali Vladimir Popovkin. Ichi chinali wachiwiri nduna ya silikhali, amene analankhula mtima mopitiriza chitukuko njira iyi.

Solomon sanagwirizane ndi Popovkin. Iye anapangitsa msonkhano wa atolankhani mu "Interfax" bungwe. Mlengi anati kusankha Utumiki wa chitetezo kupitiriza dongosolo la chitukuko la mivi zosafunikira ndi zoipa. Solomo anati zipolopolo izi zosafunika ntchito ndi katundu wamakono. Kumapeto kwa msonkhano uyambe, Chief Wopanga MIT anawonjezera kuti amakhulupiriradi polojekitiyi Utumiki wa Odziteteza "ndikungowononga ndalama."

Lapadziko analogue a "Bulava"

May 24, 2012 mu njira Baikonur kukhazikitsa roketi latsopano zinalengedwa Plesetsk. Utumiki silikhali sanatchule mtundu wa chitukuko. Ndipotu, kunapezeka kuti anali woyamba lapadziko analogue a "Bulava" Solomo anayamba nkhondo ku sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya. Wotchuka mlengi anali mmodzi wa ochita waukulu mu njira ya chitukuko cha polojekitiyi chinsinsi. Cholinga cha zida zatsopano anadzatchedwa zovuta Kutchulira a dongosolo chida chitetezo US kufalitsidwa mu Europe.

Maroketi adapanga bwino ntchito poyerekeza ndi zofanana "Yarsa" ndi "Topol-M". Kuyambira buku loyamba la "Bulava" zovuta za walandira mafuta olimba. Ake mwapadera kuti zithandize injini akhala zosavuta. ntchito iyi opindulitsa kwambiri kwa lonse lankhondo-mafakitale zovuta za dziko. Akatswiri MIT ali latsopano Design, sayansi ndi kafukufuku zinachitikira.

Cooperation ndi Luzhkov

Kwa zaka zoposa khumi a Solomo ambiri anathandizana ndi Yuriem Luzhkovym, zakale mpaka 2010, meya wa Moscow. Mlengi anatsogolera gulu kanthu amene asankha meya kuti adzathe kusankha mu 1999. Solomon mwaukadaulo amapereka ntchito Luzhkov kuti poyambitsa ku likulu.

Mwachitsanzo, mu MIT apanga makamaka kwa mayoralty wa Moscow Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi. Madambo ndi Solomo opezeka pamodzi eni luso m'munda wa zomangamanga m'tauni. mgwirizano wawo unatha pamene meya unadzatengedwa Dmitriem Medvedevym, amene anali pulezidenti wa Russia.

ntchito Scientific ndi zolembalemba

The Russian Academy of Sciences, pali luso mbiri lolingana anthu ambiri kugwirizana ndi asilikali. Pakati pawo ndi Yuri Solomonov. Mtundu maphunziro ndi injiniya - Russian. Doctor wa zaumisiri Sciences anakhala zatsopano m'nyengo Soviet, analandira ntchito yawo USSR State Prize.

Solomo analemba mabuku asanu ndi anayi, mabuku asanu ndi mazana atatu zokhudza sayansi. Iye amakhala eni luso 17 zoyambitsidwa. Mogwirizana ndi chidwi anthu mu "Bulava" mlengi ambiri a MIT iye analemba buku zopelekedwa-zopeka "nyukiliya ofukula". Latsopano otchuka pakati pa onse kuwerenga omvera. April 28, 2015 Academician anakhala mmodzi wa nzika loyamba la Russia, kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Labor.

banja Solomo Yuri Semenovich kukakhala naye Moscow. Panopa, mlengi akugwirabe ntchito pa MIT ndi kutsogolera ntchito kafukufuku m'munda wa rocketry.