Njira Traditional maphunziro pedagogy. Gawo ndi makhalidwe

Education kuphunzitsa imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi nkhani yaikulu ya kuphunzira. M'lingaliro yotakata, kumaphatikizapo maphunziro a achinyamata moyo wamakono. M'njira yopapatiza ya maphunziro - njira imene achinyamata ayenera kudziwa zinthu zimene wakhala anasonkhanitsa ndi kampani kwa zaka zambiri linakhalapo:

• chidziwitso ongolankhula;
• zinthu zina ntchito;
• zinachitikira ndi malamulo a makhalidwe anthu.

njira ya maphunziro m'chiphunzitso sukulu ndi banja ayenera cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti ana ndi achinyamata anatha kukhala zachindunji, kachitidwe kawo chikhulupiriro ndi maganizo pa moyo. Komanso, zinthu zimenezi ziperekedwe kwa mapangidwe makhalidwe ofunika kuti kukumana latsopano, ntchito mwamsanga. Ndi maphunziro lamanja, ndi achinyamata ayenera kulandira lendewera a dongosolo lino, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti zigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa a ntchito ndi moyo, ndi kukhala kulenga.

Panopa, pedagogy akhoza kudzikundikira chuma thumba, zimene zimasonyeza malamulo ndi chikhalidwe cha njira kuphunzitsidwa. Pali gulu chikhalidwe, zimene zingakuthandizeni kudziwa tanthauzo ndi makhalidwe chibadidwe gulu lirilonse.

Pa mfundo imeneyi, tikhoza kusiyanitsa njira ya maphunziro mu pedagogy. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

- Njira, zomwe ndi kuzunza munthu. Zikuphatikizapo njira Chitsanzo, mtsutso, nkhani nkhani. Iwo amathandiza kuti maphunziro abwino ndi makhalidwe abwino.

- Njira kukhala ntchito za bungwe ndi kupanga chochitika chikhalidwe. Iwo adzaona khalidwe la munthu. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi maphunziro chiphunzitso: chionetsero, fanizo, malangizo, chofunika ndi habituation. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri adzakhala ntchito nawo zinthu losonkhanitsidwa.

- Njira Zimachititsa zolinga za khalidwe ndi ntchito za munthu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza mpikisano, kusewera chidziwitso, kukambirana ndi kukhudza mtima. Chifukwa cha iwo, adzakhala zooneka ndi chikhumbo kutsatira malamulo analandira chikhalidwe ndi wosathandiza.

- Njira kwa kuwunika ndi kudziletsa ndi kudziletsa maphunziro. Iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana. Bwino maphunziro mwadongosolo anamanga mu njira yakuti wounikira kunja pang'onopang'ono "kusanduka" mu kudzidalira, ndi ulamuliro - mu kudziletsa. Mwanayo ayenera kukhala chinthu ndi nkhani ya ndondomekoyi.

Koma njira ya maphunziro mu pedagogy ayenera kuchita zinthu zotsutsana ndi zovuta umodzi. Udindo zikuluzikulu munthu adzapatsidwa osati "mosatekeseka" njira ndi zogwirizana bungwe dongosolo.

Kumene, pa siteji iliyonse ya ndondomeko maphunziro njira iliyonse akhoza ntchito kwayekha. Koma ayenera lowonjezera ndi zina, chifukwa popanda kugwirizana chawo wopanda tanthauzo lake, komanso wodekha pansi kayendedwe ka ndondomeko cholinga makamaka. M'njira imeneyi, amakhala ndi mitundu ya maphunziro mu pedagogy:

• maganizo, yomwe imayang'ana chitukuko ndi mapangidwe luso munthu oganiza bwino, ndipo zinthu chidziwitso mtendere ndi chidaliro;
• makhalidwe, amafuna koyenela chimafotokozera anthu ndi umalimbana chitukuko lenileni
• maphunziro ntchito umalimbana chitukuko ndi pokonzekera ntchitoyi, usilikali, udindo ndi kulenga mtima ku ntchito, kudzikundikira zinachitikira;
• zokongoletsa ayenera kumanga kwa lingaliro la kukongola;
• maphunziro thupi kumathandiza kuti akule bwino zakuthupi, chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, chifuniro.

Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira ya maphunziro pedagogy ayenera cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe kulimbikitsa mwana kudzimvera maphunziro chitukuko kudzikonda.