UNESCO - ndichiyani? Tikufotokozera mu chinenero Kufikika

UNESCO - ndichiyani? Izi amakonda kufunsa ana kwa makolo awo. Achinyamata ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe chimene kunena nyenyeswa. malonda Social ndi chizindikiro cha bungweli ndi bwino kuti aliyense. Koma chomwe izo ziri? Disassemble ndi acronym mu Russian zosatheka. Ndipo nkhani zonse kulankhula za UNESCO World Heritage Site monga yopulumutsa ndi chochita lotsatira. Tiyeni kuthana ndi peculiarities wa "kunja" gulu limodzi.

chidule lachilendo

UNESCO - ndichiyani? Ku maganizo a philology, ndi chidule cha Chingerezi. Iye analemba kuti: The United Nations maphunziro, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe Organization. Monga mukuonera, kalata yoyamba kwa liwu lililonse ndi kupanga acronym UNESCO. Kodi izo anawamasulira? Aliri, anamasuliridwa motere: United Nations dipatimenti kuyang'anira sayansi, maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe dziko. Wocheperapo nthambi ya United Nations analenga UNESCO, amene zinthu mosamala kutetezedwa ndi kufufuzidwa ndi mamembala a ntchito. Inakhalapo mu November 1945. Today kukhulupirika kwa gulu analumbira m'mayiko pafupifupi 200 padziko lonse.

ntchito

Pakali pano, ntchito yaikulu ya UNESCO akuti ndi kulimbikitsa mtendere, kuthetsa mikangano zosiyanasiyana, kulimbikitsa musiyane chikhalidwe pakati pa mitundu. Monga gulu lomwe lakamba zambiri mgwirizano wa maiko osiyanasiyana m'minda ya sayansi, maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe. UNESCO amalimbikitsa kulemekezana chilungamo, kukhala mofanana, ufulu wa chibadidwe, mutundu, kugonana, chipembedzo, mtundu ndi zina zotero.

Anasiya wa munthu kwa munthu ndi munthu m'makhalidwe

Pamene mapeto a nkhondoyo, anthu ankaganiza kuti m'chiwonongeko ndi kumwa zachilengedwe. Pomaliza, anthu anali ndi lingaliro m'mutu mwanga kusunga ndi kusamalira analengedwa ndi kuperekedwa kwa ife kugwiritsa ntchito chuma cha chilengedwe. Choncho, pali mndandanda wa UNESCO, akuyendera 1972. Lero, mndandanda ndizo zoposa zikwi zinthu zili mu mayiko 161 a dziko. Mwa zinthu zimenezi ndi zochitika za chilengedwe, komanso zimene analenga ndi manja a anthu. Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe akugwirizana ndi zinthu za mndandanda wa "Heritage World la UNESCO."

i kuvomerezeka

Kuti timvetse kufunika ndi ubwino wodandaulayu pa mndandanda ayenera kukhala mamembala a ntchito kusankha: ndi munthu kapena chinthu chachilengedwe.

Pakuti makhalidwe choyamba zofunika monga:

• ubale wa makhalidwe a anthu;
• kamangidwe chitukuko;
• wapadera chinthu;
• kulankhulana ndi ankalamulira;
• kukongola;
• aesthetics.

Pakuti zinthu zachilengedwe njira yapadera. Pali zofunika zina kuti chipilala cholowa UNESCO akuti:

• imachita zokongoletsa makhalidwe zochitika kapena mzinda;
• chitsanzo siteji ya mbiri;
• chitsanzo siteji zamoyo kapena nthaka;
• mtengo wa zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera.

UNESCO cholowa. Makombo a mndandanda wa maiko

Tikumbukenso kuti akatswiri pa mndandanda N'zoona, Russia, Mexico, China, France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Germany, United Kingdom, United States, Brazil ndi Canada.

Mu Armenia, kuteteza yekha opangidwa chinthu - amonke a Sanahin ndi Haghpat. Mu Afghanistan - zachilengedwe ndi opangidwa chipilala Minaret kupanikizana ndi Cultural Malo ndi anapezazo mu chigawo Bamyan. Mu Bangladesh Mitengo otchuka. Mu Isiraeli, muziona malo asanu ndi awiri; mzinda wakale wa eka ndi Yerusalemu, komanso mapiri m'Baibulo ndi mtengo zofukiza. Mu India, 28 kale kutetezedwa zipilala! mndandanda lawo kumaphatikizapo malo osungirako zachilengedwe, akachisi mipingo, mausoleums, njanji phiri, zinyama chitetezo Manas ndi zina zotero. Mu Turkey, muziona lonse mbiri kudera la Istanbul.

maofesi Russian kuteteza lalikulu zedi. Mmodzi kuukitsa funso la momwe mungapewere Nyanja Baikal kuchokera pa ndandanda cholowa, monga boma lathu si kukwaniritsa udindo wake m'gulu la Yehova. Pamenepo atsogoleri a dziko lathu adatsinzina zamkati ndi pepala mphero ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Latsopano la Russia kudziteteza UNESCO mabusa lonse wa St. Petersburg: Gatchina, Strelna, Kronstadt, Pavlovsk ndi ena. Mu mndandanda chomwecho, ndi Red Square ndi boma la Russia, woyera mwala mpingo wa Vladimir ndi Suzdal, likulu mbiri ya Yaroslavl ndi St. Petersburg. mndandanda kumaphatikizapo zachilengedwe nyanja Baikal, mapiri golide wa Altai Republic, ndi mapiri pa Kamchatka Peninsula, nkhalango pristine wa Republic Komi, ndi Curonian Malovu, ndi zina zotero.

Kotero, mukatha kuwerenga nkhani yathu, inu simungakhoze mantha kufunsa mwana: "UNESCO - icho chiri," Komanso, inu monga kholo, womasuka kutiuza zimene mtundu wa gulu lomwe amachita ntchito ndi zimene malo m'gulu mndandanda wake!