Mkuntho kuda madzi mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake: kukonzekera ndi unsembe

Mkuntho madzi kuda mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake akhoza chimanga chosakhwima chilichonse mmisiri kunyumba. dongosolo lakonzedwa kuti kuchotsa nchito ya Sungunulani madzi ndi mpweya. Pamtenje wa nyumba ndi malo mamita 200 lalikulu pasanathe chaka ukutsika kuchokera pafupifupi 100 kiyubiki mamita wa madzi. Pa malo m'buku lino kwambiri. Puddles zingabweretse mavuto, koma akhoza kutchedwa asatipusitsenso pamene poyerekeza ndi anthu amene amabweretsa vuto kudzikundikira yambiri madzimadzi.

kufunika resettlement

Mkuntho madzi kuda mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, pogwira ntchito yomanga amene pansipa, izo kumathandiza mayamwidwe madzi nthaka, zomwe zikhoza kuvutitsa mpaka kalekale kunyumba, monga zimakhudza subsidence wa maziko. Ngati madzi kudziunjikira ambiri m'deralo, udzawononga kapangidwe malo, monga zomera akhoza kufa pa nthaka konyowa.

mapulani

Ngati inu kuthetsa namondwe madzi kuda mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, muyenera kupanga dongosolo, chomwe Zosefera, trays ndi machubu, wokwera pa kopendekera kwa kukhetsa. Toti madzi adzakhala kukhetsa kuchokera pamwamba, kulowa downspouts, ndipo atafa - wokhometsa. mipope nthambi angakhoze kuikidwa pansi kapena padziko. madzi akhoza amatengedwa m'njira ziwiri: madzi polowera mfundo kapena liniya.

Kuti achotse madzi denga, kwambiri kambirimbiri mfundo maheda, zomwe zigwirizana mumabokosiwo pulasitiki, chikugwirizana ndi mapaipi mobisa ngalande. Kachitidwe yatenganso Zosefera kuti kukonzamo masamba, udzu ndi zinyalala. Ngakhale angagwiritse nkofunika kukumbukira kuti unsembe wa gawo mobisa a zimbudzi za zizichitidwa pa mlingo, kumene nthaka si zii. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, chitoliro akhale ofunda, zomwe ambiri amangoti ntchito styrofoam. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe mwakuya ngalande zikhoza kuchepetsedwa 60 masentimita. Kudziwa chitoliro awiri ayenera kumwedwa nkhani mlingo wa pachaka wa mpweya mkati ndi malo dziko. The zambiri ntchito othandizira chitoliro amene awiri ndi 110 millimeters. Ngati ngalande chichitike m'madera chimaposa chikhamu dothi, mukhoza kumanga mchenga khushoni kwa okhometsa. Izi kuteteza subsidence.

Pamene backfilling ndikofunikira kugwira stratified nthaka compaction, mbali ya ndingaliro ya mipope kuchimbudzi akhale 1 centimeter pa payipi mita. Pamene kuda madzi nkuntho anaika mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, osati kulumikizidwa mipope pa mlingo woyenerera, monga izi zingachititse clogging wa zimbudzi ndi zinyalala kudzikundikira.

Design: kumasulira akuya njira tsamba

Pamene ogwiritsa njira, machubu ndi trays zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kuzama akulimbikitsidwa chigawo chomwe mufuna. Phindu lenileni muyenera kudziwa kufunsa nyumba bungwe. Choncho, mkulu gulu mpopi Madzi a mvula yaikidwa ku akuya mamita 0,3, koma akutanthauza choncho pamene chitoliro awiri ndi zosakwana 50 masentimita, ndi chizindikiro zikukhudza trays lotseguka. Posankha mapaipi ndi trays ndi miyeso zikuluzikulu malowedwe azinyamula mamita 0,7. Ngati mudzakhala kudziletsa anaika madzi mkuntho kuda mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, n'kofunika kuganizira mfundo yofunika, amene wagona dongosolo ngalande pamwamba, ngati yotsirizira likupezeka pa malo.

Ndendende malamulo otsetsereka

Ngati inu anagulidwa chitoliro amene awiri ndi 150 mm, phindu kuweramira afike millimeters 0.008 pa mita. Ndi kuwonjezeka mtanda gawo la millimeters mpaka 200 kukondera afike 0.007 millimeters. Malinga ndi zikhalidwe za otsetsereka m'dera mipope zingasiyane. The otsetsereka pazipita ndi 0,02 millimeters, ndi nkhani mabacteria kuphatikana ndi njira za wolandila lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa nthawiyi inu mukufuna kuwonjezera kulowerera mathamangidwe a madzimadzi.

ikuyenda mlingo ayenera mochedwa pamaso mchenga catchers kwa zolimba inaimitsidwa kuthetsedwa. Choncho, ndingaliro ngodya mu malo amenewa kukhala laling'ono. M'nyumba iliyonse akhoza kukhala mphunzitsi wa chimanga chosakhwima kuda madzi mkuntho mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake. Planning zikhoza kuchitika pa nthawi yomweyo paokha. Pa nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kukumbukira kuti madzimadzi zosonkhanitsira chipangizo mu kachitidwe envelopu-mtundu ayenera kuikidwa mu malo kudutsa otsetsereka. Pankhaniyi ndi funso la nyumba umene Amawapatsa inlets nyuzi.

The unsembe

Kukhazikitsa stacking livnevok angayerekezedwe ndi bungwe la machitidwe kunja zimbudzi chitoliro. Koma ngati nyumba si zida ndi m'ngalande, muyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zawo. kudenga ayenera kupanga mabowo kwa inlets, ndipo pambuyo unsembe ndi fixation pa phula malo utomoni wonunkhira contiguity bwino losindikizidwa. Mu sitepe yotsatira mbuye mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa ndi zimbudzi ndi zinyalala mipope. Aliyense chinthu chili dongosolo lonse pogwiritsa clamps. trays winanso anaika, nkhani ya dongosolo liniya, kapena mipope nthambi anaganiza kukhazikitsa malo chithunzi.

Ntchito pa gawo mobisa

Mkuntho madzi ngalande mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, amene kukondera wakhala tatchulazi, sitepe yotsatira anapatsidwa malamulo pogamula mu chigawo chomwe mufuna. Malinga kuwerengetsera zofunika kukumba ngalande, ndipo ngati payipi adzakhala kutenthetsa, ndi m'chimake aumbike kuzungulira geotextile ndi miyala. Mutha kupanga pilo mchenga, molimba odzaza pansi. miyala ikuluikulu ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa dzenje - kugwa pansi tulo. Standard makulidwe a khushoni mchenga adzakhala 20 masentimita.

Kukhazikitsa zosonkhanitsira mosungiramo dzenje aumbike, ndipo ngati wokhometsa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito chidebe pulasitiki. Ngati anakhumba, mukhoza kuthamanga wokhometsa bwino ndi manja awo, Bay a zomangamanga wogonjera pasadakhale mu formwork konkire. Kenako zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo machubu.

ayamikira katswiri

Mkuntho madzi kuda mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, yomanga zomwe zikhoza kuchitika mwa iwe mu magawo angapo, pazikhalanso manholes, ngati mwachindunji nthambi ndi kutalika mamita zoposa 10. Pa mfundo za kujowina wa payipi ndi okhometsa ayenera kukhazikitsa mchenga msampha. Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi ndi zipangizo olumikiza mu dera limodzi, ndi docking malo bwino losindikizidwa.

ntchito Final

Chifukwa yosavuta kuti ndalama ntchito ndi akatswiri si mkulu, handyman anaika madzi mkuntho kuda mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake. Kumuyesa pa chomaliza, muyenera kudziŵa, izo adzazindikira kuti palibe ankalephera mu dongosolo. Musanasankhe kudzazidwa, akuyesedwa ndi kuthira madzi m'madzi kulandira. Ndiye dongosolo ladzala ndi nthaka ndi trays, trays ndi ufa amaveka ndi m'mawindomo anaikamo. Ngati nyumba yanu ali anamanga dongosolo denga zomwe si mbali zonse m'ngalande ayenera kuikidwa pa kufunika m'ngalande malo ndi gratings mbali zina izi maukonde wonse. Livnevki dziko nyumba angakhale m'gulu dongosolo yake zimbudzi, monga zigawo zikuluzikulu oopsa amene muyenera kukhala bwino kuyeretsa, sichoncho.

Pomaliza

Mudzakhala okhoza kupulumutsa, ngati adzakhala anaika mphepo madzi kuda mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake. Kumangidwa kwa mtundu uwu wa dongosolo sasamalira mgwirizano ndi ngalande. Pankhaniyi, yomanga sadzagwira ntchito. Livnevki ayenera kugwirizana payokha ngati kusefukira, zingayambitse kukonza chapansi, zikubweretsa mavuto oopsa kwambiri. Pofuna otsetsereka zolondola, ntchito kufufuza chingwe. Mkuntho madzi kuda mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, kuti malamulo a dongosolo anafotokoza m'nkhani, adzakhala anaika mu magawo angapo, mmodzi amene kumaphatikizapo Kupeza ndi trays kuti tingachite ndi matope simenti.