Cheap galaja ndi manja ake kuti: kusankha zomangira ndi luso yomanga

Ngati mukupita kukagula galimoto, garaja adzafunika izo. kupeza imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa anthu ambiri, choncho kumene zinapangidwa eni chuma chawo cha mayendedwe ndi kumanga garaja mtengo ndi manja ake. Modern njira yomanga kulola kumanga izo posachedwapa, kuthera osachepera njira.

Kusankha zinthu

The njira yotsika mtengo malinga ndi cinder zingatipunthwitse ndi midadada konkire. zokolola Recent atagona mosavuta, nchifukwa chake ogula kusankha konkire ma zambiri. Ngati inu mungakweze funso m'mene tingamangire garaja wotsika mtengo, m'pofunika kulabadira chipika thovu, lomwe lili ndi kulemera otsika, choncho adzatha kulimbana ndi ngakhale munthu mmodzi ndondomeko ntchito. Pakuti garaja abwino Mzere maziko a nyumba konkire momwe m'lifupi mwina pafupifupi 200 mm.

Kuganizira pa funso la m'mene tingamangire garaja wotchipa, muyenera kukumbukira kuti maziko abwino kupanga otsika, umene kuchepetsa ndalama yomanga. Atatu cubes konkire zofunika pomanga garaja muyezo ndi miyeso ya 3 × 6 m. Izi ayenera kuyika maziko a 0,9 m. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njirayi muyeso, chifukwa ndi zofunika kukonza maziko pansipa chisanu mzere nthaka.

Akafuna kumanga mtengo garaja ndi manja anu, muyenera kusamalira kwambiri ndi angakwanitse denga. Chikhalidwe ndi kuthetsera dongosolo nkhuni nkhanza ndi kuiwaliratu mbewu. Pakuti kuchepetsa pazipita mu mtengo adzakhala okwanira kukhazikitsa crate pansi slate lapansi. Ntchito Ondulina ayenera adzasiyidwa, chifukwa kuwonjezera mtengo wa denga ndi pafupifupi nthawi.

Kumangidwa kwa galaja ya lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire

Ngati mukuganizira funso la m'mene tingamangire garaja kumene mukhoza kusankha konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. maziko kungakhale osati opepuka lamba, koma monolithic. Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito simenti slabs anatsindika. Ndi kudzakhala kotheka kugulitsa katundu monga wogawana, kuchepetsa chitayiko mapindikidwe yochepa.

Ngati inu akutsata cholinga mmene ndingathere kuchepetsa ndalama zomangamanga, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tepi kapena osakaniza maziko, womwe wapangidwa konkire pomwe monolithic columnar nthambi. Nditamaliza makonzedwe a m'munsi ndi kutsanulira konkire akhoza kuyamba kumanga mpanda.

Mzere woyamba kuyenera kuchitika pa wosanjikiza chisanadze gone, ngati inu anasankha ntchito monolithic analimbitsa simenti slab, midadada konkire anayikidwa mwachindunji padziko maziko a. Izi adzalola apamwamba kumatira kutsatira ukonde zakuthupi. Akatswiri amalangiza kugula gidrostekloizol, chosungikira pa phula utomoni wonunkhira.

walling

Posankha nkhani yoti, amene kumanga garaja, mwasankha lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire, unsembe wawo ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi bandaging wa matabwa. Gwiritsani ntchito osakaniza zomangamanga simenti kungakhale yankho kapena zomatira. Njira yamasika ingathe pang'ono zodula, koma ntchito ndi kusakaniza izi ndi zambiri yabwino ndi yosavuta. china chotulutsa makulidwe akhoza kufika malire a pa 3 ndi 5 mm, koma pamene ntchito njira, chizindikiro ichi udzakhala wautali 1 cm.

Lililonse mizere iwiri ya zomangamanga adzaikidwe ndi mauna zitsulo m'mbali ake ndi masentimita ochepa kudzalamulira makoma, amene zidzalamulira mavavu gasket. Pamene ntchito simenti, pamwamba pa kutsegula kwa chipata zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mtengo jumper. Pakuti munthu wina m'lifupi makina a kutsegula pafupifupi 3 m, koma kwa makina awiri akhoza kuchita kutsegula wamba ndi m'lifupi 6 m.

The jumper ayenera kupanga ku magawo awiri mbiri, shelefu aliyense amene ali 100 mm. Kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino adzaikidwe pa m'mbali pakati midadada ndi kukonza n'kupanga zitsulo kapena zolimba m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndiye zinthu zofunika kuphimba phunziroli. Jumper ayenera kuvala njira yomweyo kuti ntchito atagona midadada konkire. M'mphepete matabwa mbali zonse ayenera pabwino pa khoma pa kutalika mamilimita 200. Ngati mukufuna kumanga kutsegula lalikulu kofunika kuti agwire mawerengedwe a mtengo, kutenga nkhani katundu kupinda.

Kumanga garaja wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, muyenera kumaliza ntchito yomanga mpanda, pokhapokha mukhoza chitani strappings awo. yomanga awo kudzadalira mtundu wa denga, pansi ndi makoma a mbali. M'pofunika kuganizira katundu. Ngati mukufuna kumanga nsanja yachiwiri, muyenera kuika simenti monolithic lamba. Dongosolo la matabwa denga truss m'pofunika kuyala mauerlat, amene ali chitsulo kapena mtengo matabwa. Kuyenera mapulani ndi pamaso pa unsembe wa strapping matabwa pa khoma m'pofunika kuyala kumatira ku mastics phula ndi zinthu mayina.

Kuwonjezera dzenje kuonera

Garaja wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire kungafune makonzedwe a dzenje yakanema. Pakuti ngalande imeneyi zakale, kutalika kwa amene ali motere 1.5 × 0,8 × 1.8 mm. Makoma mkati mwa dzenje ayenera kuti alimbane ndi njerwa, ndiyeno kuphimba pulasitala. Ntchito ayenera ntchito slag njerwa, amene ali mkulu madzi kukana.

Pakuti kupaka pulasitala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mbali simenti ndi mchenga magawo anayi, wasukuluka ndi madzi. Pa chomaliza makoma utoto. Pa wozungulira, inu mukhoza kuika chimango ndi, welded ku mbali mbiri. Pakuti simenti akhoza kutsatira njira mofanana dongosolo la maziko. Wosanjikiza makulidwe pafupifupi 70 mm.

Yomanga garaja kwa midadada slag: yomanga maziko

Garaja wa midadada cinder akhoza anamangidwira pa makhalidwe konkire maziko. Iye si wotsika mtengo komanso zovuta kuzitsatira. Kuyamba zakale ngalande pansi pa zomwe zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo zigawo za mwala wosweka. zigawo ayenera kudzazidwa ndi simenti. M'pofunika ntchito mtundu M-150 kapena pamwamba njira.

Chifukwa chololera Portland 400 ayenera wothira mchenga ndi madzi. The madzi adzafunika nambala iyi kukwaniritsa sayenda wa kusakaniza. Kuti limagubuduzika kukafika kutsogolo kwa chipangizo ngalande, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi formwork matabwa. Pamodzi kapu ya kupsa kumatira ku zigawo ziwiri za chuma denga.

Yomanga mpanda ndi denga

Kugula zipangizo zotsika mtengo nyumba, mukhoza kuyamba kumanga mpanda. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo zipata zakonzedwa kulimbikitsidwa mu zowalamulira monga kumanga ake. Pamene khazikitsa chipika cinder kusunga bandaging wa matabwa. Kuyamba khamu la mankhwala liyenera kukhala ku ngodya, kukoka chingwe pakati pawo.

Kuphimba ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito I-mitanda 120 mm. kutalika ayenera kukhala masentimita 25 kuposa m'lifupi chipinda. Zochitika anakonza kudutsa garaja mu increments wa masentimita 80, zinthu mobwerezabwereza otsetsereka yaitali khoma. Nditamaliza ntchito zimenezi, mukhoza kuyamba kusoka alipo. Pansi ili 40mm mipiringidzo, imene zinthu denga yaikidwa.

Yotsatira siteji thabwa slag theka-okhwima mbale mchere ubweya kapena kukodzedwa dongo. Kumanga garaja wotchipa ndi manja anu, inu nkhawa kuti pa ntchito izo sikutanthauza yokonza ndi zina ndalama. Chifukwa chaichi, pamene atagona denga ndikofunikira kubweretsa izo mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo 20 cm. Sunshields Izi kuthetsa wetting a mpanda pamene mvula. Pamwamba pa denga zakuthupi ndi slag imagwiridwa mbale, amene makulidwe ayenera 20 mm. Pa chomaliza denga kutetezedwa ku chinyezi kapena Rubemast Akvaizol.

Features ntchito yomanga galaja ya mbiri zitsulo

ndalama garaja la chubu mphako ya 30,000 okha p. Kusonkhana chimango, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makina kuwotcherera kapena bolting. Nditamaliza khamu chimango pamwamba kutetezedwa chida cha phunziroli ndi utoto kuti chomaliza.

chimango wokonzeka ndi mchimake ndi mapepala a chitsulo profiled. Kuteteza chimango, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera kuti ali oyenera ngakhale kali dzimbiri. kusankha Izi adzapulumutsa osati ndalama komanso nthawi. Pamene ntchito mfundo kupenta amalenga wosanjikiza zoteteza amene amakonda dzimbiri.

Ntchito yomanga garaja lopangidwa ndi matabwa

Garaja wa matabwa adzatha kulimbana maziko monolithic, amenenso kuchita pansi mwamphamvu. Pambuyo solidification wa njira ayenera kuchitidwa pa bolodi m'munsi oyang'anira amene kukula 100 × 500 mm.

Pakuti pomanga chipata ngodya posts kuchitapo ntchito zitsulo za gawo lalikulu ndi mbali ya 100 mm. Kuonjezera mphamvu pa mphambano za chimango, muyenera kukhazikitsa struts. Kumangira galaja ya zomangira mudzazilipira wotchipa. Nditamaliza chimango mukhoza kuyamba kumanga denga. Chifukwa chaichi, gulu 100 × 25 mm, amene konsekonse profiled mapepala.

Pomaliza

Cheap garaja ndi manja ake adzakhala ndi mphamvu yakumangirira ndi khazikitsa ndi chipata matabwa. phindu poyerekeza ndi zitsulo ndi pansipa, komanso kudalilika. Popanda kumaliza malipiro a garaja akhoza yafupika kwambiri. Koma ngati inu kugwira ntchito paokha, mukhoza ndalama pa mautumiki a akatswiri. Sankhani mtundu wa nkhani amakonda, mungathe kuwerenga nkhani nkhaniyi. zotsatirazi Adzaperekedwa ku yomanga luso chotchipa garaja.