Zimayambitsa wa zaka handiredi nkhondo. Zaka mazana Nkhondo

Mbiri ya nkhondo yoyamba zaka mazana 'zimatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri za nthawi. Amaona kuti ndi zosokoneza ndi zinatha zaka sikisitini zana limodzi. osewera onse sanafune kudzipereka kwa wina ndi mzake, ngakhale mayesero ambiri ndi masautso, masautso ndi nkhawa.

Popanda zochitika m'mbiri yakale alibe tsogolo

Pa nthawi yonse ya nkhondo anthu a France anachepetsedwa ndi magawo awiri. Yokhala, akukhulupirira kuti nkhondo yotsiriza ya nkhondo kunachitika mu chaka chikwi mazana anayi makumi asanu ndi atatu la Castillon. The British anatayika anakakamizika kuti mupewe Africa lapansi.

ndi zimayambitsa zaka mazana 'nkhondo chiyani? Choyamba, ndi pretensions dynastic mafumu British amene ali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi mafumu French wa Capet, pa korona wa France. Lachiwiri, kufuna kukwaniritsa ulamuliro pa katundu wake chokhala.

Kodi anthu ambiri kudziwa za mbiri ya chochitika, pamene zaka mazana 'nkhondo? Kalasi 6 Mwachitsanzo, ayimitsa osati pa mfundo za zimayambitsa mayiko nkhondo nawo nkhondo, komanso amafufuza gulu zochitika ankhondo, ngwazi. Koma pambuyo mapangidwe anthu ambiri nthawi zina kuiwala mbiri kuti - ndi mbali yofunika ya kale anthu, ndipo mosadziwa, sindikudziwa m'tsogolo.

Tasiya British ndi French

Pa zaka handiredi nkhondo pakati England ndi France - chikwi mazana atatu ndi makumi atatu asanu - zikwi mazana anayi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Ndiye French anapambana Bordeaux. Kwenikweni izi sanali mmodzi mosalekeza nkhondo, ndi yokopa angapo osiyana.

Zimayambitsa yaikulu ya zaka mazana 'nkhondo ndi zotsutsana maganizo kwakukulu pakati England ndi France - kuti mafumu British ku France wogwidwa gawo ndithu. Kumene, kwa French zinali za ulemu maziko awa katundu ndekha.

Mafumu French sanali wotopa kuchita mitundu yonse ya zinthu chonyansa kwa anzawo British. Kachitsotso otsiriza m'chikho cha mfundo English adzakhala anayambitsa ndi French kugalukira ku Scotland.

Mu chaka chimodzi zikwi mazana atatu ndi makumi awiri ndi chiwiri pa mpando wachifumu English, wolamulira latsopano Edward ndi Chachitatu. Zinali luso ndi wofuna achinyamata. Kuwonjezera apo, popeza masiku choyamba cha ulamuliro wake, anakumana ndi maganizo kwakukulu kwambiri kwa anthu apamwamba English.

Kodi ophunzira Pankhondoyi, kapena duel pakati pa mafumu

Edward wasankha kutumiza zovuta English otchuka mu France. Pali England Knights idzayankha osati ndi nkhondo. Iwo adzathandiza zankhanza katundu, kulanda zinthu Abbey. Yolanda akaidi, umene mungathe ndiye malipo lalikulu. Ndipotu, gawo loyamba la Anglo-French nkhondo adzakhala extortionate.

Pa chiyambi cha maudani yogwira sanali maphunziro. Ngakhale Edward anatha kunena mgwirizano ndi Flemish ndi Dutch mafumu, anthu, nayenso, mu nkhondo sanali ong'ambika. Kwenikweni, asilikali British ali kupewedwa atasemphana mwachindunji ndi abwana ake chiwerengero ndi ankhondo French.

Panali ngakhale bwana kuthetsa nkhondo wakale chivalrous njira: kuti ndewu mafumu awiri odana. Cholinga chake chinali chachikulu, koma mfumu sudalingane.

The yoyamba asilikali a mafumu chikumenyana

Mu chaka chimodzi zikwi mazana atatu ndi makumi chimodzi panali yoyamba nkhondo ya nkhondo. Edward ndi ankhondo ake anakodwera pafupi ang'ono French m'tauni ya Crecy. chiwerengero cha asilikali French nthawi zambiri kuposa asilikali a Edward III. Mu zimenezi zitakuchitikirani, kazembe English waika patsogolo mu chiwerengero loyamba Ankhondo ake oponya mivi.

njira nkhondo Medieval ndi luso lalikulu. Ndipo zinathandiza kwambiri. mauta wamphamvu kwenikweni chidzawonongedwa mbali yabwino ya French asilikali - apakavalo ake. Izi zapangitsa kuti ndithu chigonjetso phenomenal wa British pa Crecy. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Edward anakhala wopambana kwa anthu ake ndi ambiri otchuka. Koma French sanayese n'komwe kupita ndi iye mu nkhondo chilungamo.

ophunzira atsopano mu chochitika ichi, kapena kusaina pangano mtendere

gawo ili la msonkhano anali mawu inayamba mu England ndi ku France, mliri wa mliri, kapena kuti adaitanidwa Zapakati, ndi "Makoswe". Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa, ilo "zinawonongedwa" za gawo limodzi la anthu onse a ku Ulaya.

Zimasandulizidwadi zikuchokera lonse la nkhondoyo. asilikali British tsopano lotsogoledwa ndi mwana wa Edward linkadziwika Black Prince. Pa mutu wa France - latsopano Korol Ioann II Mtundu.

Komabe, French sanakhale mosavuta. Edward wachinayi monga ambiri anali kuposa atate wake. Iye analipira kugonjetsedwa wokhala adani awo Poitiers, umene pafupifupi anataya mtundu wonse wa French chivalry. Osati kwambiri zimayambitsa wa zaka handiredi nkhondo, monga linalephera zinachititsa kuti aggravation wa zotsutsana mkati mu France.

Yambani kuukira. Wotchuka wa iwo - Jacquerie. Pali Korol Ioann linalandidwa, ndipo anakakamizika iye kusaina pangano mtendere ndi British. Malinga ndi ilo, fuko chilumba unayamba increment kwambiri Africa lapansi. Dipo Mfumu anali akorona agolide mamiliyoni atatu. Powombetsa kwa nthawi zimenezo zosaneneka ndithu.

Zaka mazana nkhondo. Kalasi 6 bwino wotchuka mdzakazi wa Orleans

Wolowa John anakhala Korol Karl wachisanu. Komabe, zinthu zasintha mochititsa. Amadwala imfa ya zigawo ake ambiri France. Zaka mazana Nkhondo zikupitiriza. The British anapitiriza kulankhula, anthu amafa.

Mphindi chifungulo cha nkhondo pakati limati awiriwa kuzinga otsutsa Orleans. Zingatanthauze kuti France anatayika. City akugwa, ndipo padzakhala palibe kuti amuteteze. Koma panthawi iyi chinachake chinachitika kuti French ndi chimatchedwa chozizwitsa. Izi wotchuka mdzakazi wa Orleans, ambiri a inu mukudziwa masiku sukulu. Mu maphunziro chimodzi kalasi pa mbiri ambiri kukuza pa nawo ake pankhondo.

Kuthana losavuta wamba mtsikana

Joan waku Arc anali kuchokera m'banja la anthu wamba akumidzi. Koma zaka mazana nkhondo, zochitika, mboni amene anakhala sakanatha kusiya osayanjanitsika ake. Iye mitu mfumu French kenako kupereka thandizo lake.

Pa bwalo la mtsikana yosavuta poyamba anavomera ndi uzitsine Izitu n'zovutitsa. Komabe, zinthu kungawonjezeke kwambiri pa nkhondoyo, ndipo iye anali munthu yekhayo wokonzeka ntchito m'mikhalidwe anthu. Mfumu amalangiza wolimba mtima ndiponso woganizira mtsikana asilikali. Pali chinachake chosakhala! Wokongola akazembe British anagonjetsedwa ndi m'mphawi yosavuta. Joan waku Arc amalowerera kuswa asilikali England pa Orleans, ndipo tsopano asilikali French anatsogolera zolawula.

Pamene ngozi yaikulu anaphwa za Jeanne aiwala. Anasiya kupereka thandizo la asilikali ndi ndalama. Ndipo posachedwapa anagwidwa ndi adani ake koipa. Wantchito wa Orleans unawotchedwa, koma nthaŵi zonse ngwazi kwa France ndi Mpulumutsi.

Mapeto a nkhondoyo, kapena nthawi yaitali amasulidwe dziko

Kulankhula ndi Joan waku Arc kunasintha kunkhondo. Ngakhale imfa ya mtsogoleri wa French anapitiriza kuti apeze zigonjetso. Ndipo posachedwapa, nkhondo, komanso ayamba ufumu British yatha kwa iwo tsoka wathunthu. Kukangana pakati pa maiko awiri inatha chakuti British anathamangitsidwa Africa lapansi.

Kaya zimayambitsa wa zaka handiredi nkhondo, chifukwa cha kugonjetsa French anatanthauza kwambiri kuposa British. Chifukwa iwo kuteteza dziko lawo. Kuyambira Britain ndi France anapita chitukuko m'njira zosiyanasiyana.