The Red Book of Primorsky Gawo - mndandanda wa nyama kawirikawiri ndi pangozi, zomera ndi bowa

The Red Book of Primorsky Gawo - chifukwa cha khama kwambiri zopangidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri mu chikondi ndi ntchito yawo. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti osiyanasiyana owerenga, ophunzira kuti madokotala. buku kakunena za zomera ndi nyama pa chiopsezo pang'ono kutha, zinafa, kapena amene anthu ali kuchepekela chaka ndi chaka. Cholinga cha aliyense Book Red - kuti Atchule anthu nkhani chikhalidwe chitetezo m'njira Kufikika popereka mauthenga za afunika kudalira ubwenzi wa dziko.

Kapangidwe ka Red Book of Primorye

Monga ulamuliro, mabuku onsewa awajambule chitsanzo ena. Yotero ndi Red Book of Primorsky Krai.

"Nyama" ndi "Chipinda" - awa ndi awiri zigawo zikuluzikulu, omwe lili Ndime zingapo panobe.

Kwa wowerenga akazindikira maziko a dongosolo bwino zikutengedwa systematization zonse: ufumu - mtundu - kalasi - detachment - banja - mtundu ndi mtundu. Kapangidwe Zimenezi zimathandiza owerenga msanga buku analakalaka nyama kapena zomera.

gulu

The Red Book of Primorsky Krai lili ndi ziyenera a boma la anthu. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu angapo, ndipo lolingana mfundo mayiko onse Russian. Categories awa akuimira mu tebulo zotsatirazi.

chokhala m'dzikolo

Ngati Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russia, mabuku dera, lomwe ndi udindo malamulo ndipo zikalata pagulu la Red Book of Primorsky Krai. Mwa njira, choncho palibe paliponse, m'mayiko ambiri, zofalitsa zimenezi zolinga pazankhani yekha.

Kulowa kwa mtundu uliwonse mu Red Book wa Russian Federation ndi kope dera ndi mtundu osowa wa m'kaundula, choncho nkhani chitetezo malamulo. Red buku osati limatchula mitundu ya nyama zakuthengo, zomera ndi bowa, amene agonjetsa ikutha ngozi, komanso kudziwa udindo wawo oteteza zachilengedwe, zimathandiza kuti gulu la polojekiti mitundu ndi malo awo, kuthandiza kukonza ndi kugwiritsa miyeso wapadera kuteteza, kubwezeretsa anthu ndi ntchito umboni ofotokoza. The nsomba pa chilichonse kutchulidwa Red Book wa mtundu zoletsedwa. Zochita kulamulira pa Primorsky Gawo Administration.

udindo wapadera malamulo chili ndi kasamalidwe ya anthu wamba ndipo zigawo chimene muli zinthu wapadera phindu kwa anthu onse. m'madera zimenezo zimaphatikizapo, Primorsky Krai.

Invertebrates Primorsky Gawo kukuteteza

The Red Book of Primorsky Krai zikuphatikizapo mitundu 5 invertebrates:

• annelid mphutsi;
• brachiopods;
• bryozoans;
• nkhono;
• arthropods.

Pakuti pangozi mitundu annelids anafotokoza akuda Aphrodite, amphipod hetopterus ndi dravida Gilyarova. Bryozoans awa akuimira mtundu - mpweya shizorepetora. Koptotirus Adams - nthumwi kumuwombera brachiopods, amene ali pansi chitetezo boma.

Buku imayenera 40 mitundu mollusks pakati pawo oimira crustacean, bivalves ndi gastropods.

ochuluka kwambiri komanso yosowa arthropods. Banja la nkhanu anagwidwa Buku khansa Mantis, mfumu nkhanu Deriugina ndi Japanese nkhanu (onani chithunzi m'munsimu).

Sad mndandanda likugwirizana mitundu pafupifupi 60 tizilombo. Mwa chikumbu, kafadala pansi, kafadala kuleza nyanga kupemphera mantises ndi ena.

Dziko m'madzi mu Red Book

Primorsky Gawo Administration ayenera osati kusalankhula nsomba ya nkhanu, pansi pa ziletso nkhanza kugwa nsomba. Lamulo amapereka chilango milandu poaching ndi chilango cha ndalama katundu, kulandidwa katundu ndi ntchito pagulu.

The Red Book of Primorye zikuphatikizapo mitundu osowa a nyanja, nyanja ndi nsomba nyanja. Yapadera nkhawa Sakhalin Nsombazi.

Amaona kuti ndi chakudya chokoma, choncho ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti anthu opha nyama. Species wa gulu loyamba, amene akuimira owononga kutha. Akuluakulu osati kuteteza matupi a madzi, imene miyoyo ya nsomba wamkulu, komanso malo spawning. The ntchito ndi anthu. Asodzi analimbikitsa kumasula Nsombazi kumbuyo m'nyanja ngati atagwera mwangozi ukondewo.

Kuwonjezera mndandanda wake zikuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 30 ya nsomba Bony.

mbalame yosowa

mitundu ya loons, ibises, herons, grebes, petrels, akadzidzi, kumwa lero kukuteteza boma. The zomera za Primorye ndi wapadera ndi osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi oimira ake akuvutika ndi chitukuko. Mbalame mkulu khalidwe ndi oyenera ntchito malonda pansi, nthawizonse zakhala pangozi. Lero, kusaka ndi mosamalitsa malamulo ena a boma.

Mwachitsanzo, mbalame yochepa tailed a gulu loyamba, osati Red Book of Primorsky Krai. mbalame zimenezi ndi zofala Japan komanso m'mayiko ena Asia, ndi kulikonseko alonjezedwa ikutha. chiwerengero cha otsutsa yafupika m'zaka watha chifukwa kusaka m'khola. Iwo linkawakhudza ake yowononga ndi kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala pa. Torisima (Japan). Mu 1958 izo anatchedwa malo osungirako ndipo anaitana "mbalame chilumba". Mwa mbalame ena kukaikira mazira pa izo ndi albatrosses.

Achule ndi zokwawa za Primorye, m'gulu la Red Book

Chimauma chule lero a gulu la 0. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mitundu amati amanena kwathunthu. Information za Mipukutu ya ku gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia amphibian wakhala akuti zaka zambiri. Koma pali zambiri zokhudza kuti chule anasunga m'mayiko ena Asian. Pali, nawonso, malo awo ndi unenviable, iwo ali m'gulu Gulu I.

Ussuri newts - mtundu chachiwiri, limene limafotokoza Red Book of Primorsky Krai. Achule iwonso a gulu loyamba.

Idagwa mu dera Red Book ndi mitundu anayi zapoizoni: ndi Far East kamba, milozo njoka, njoka tonkohvosty, wothamanga krasnospinny. Yotsirizira amatanthauza gulu 0, chinapezeka pa dera la Russia kamodzi kokha, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19.

Maritimes nyama ali pa chiopsezo

The Red Book of Primorsky Krai limafotokoza angapo nyama, kuchokera shrews yaing'ono zinsomba chiphona. Ambiri a mitundu a gulu III. Koma palinso oimira gulu IV - mocheperapo kuphunzira, nkhani yomwe kwenikweni. mitundu zimenezo zimaphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, mbira nkhumba.

Amatetezedwa wapadera wa boma ochepa chachikulu amphaka: wa Amur kambuku, nyalugwe mphaka, kambuku. Iwo ali gulu loyamba. Opha nyama, ngakhale ngakhale zinthu zonse njira chinajambulidwa ndi State, amakopa ubweya zawo zamtengo wapatali zimene zikufunika kwambiri pa msika wakuda.

Greenland ndi Japanese zinsomba, mitundu yambiri ya gulu la anamgumi amitundu akhala ncho mosatonthozeka. Lero, nsomba zawo ndikoletsedwa. Koma nthawi zambiri, anthu a mitundu pangozi ali mwangozi m'zotengera trawl maukonde.

Okwana buku loyamba la Maritime Red Book zikuphatikizapo mitundu 35 ya nyama zakuthengo.

The zomera za Primorye

Nanga zomera zikuphatikizapo Red Book of Primorsky Krai? "Chipinda" - buku lachiwiri la bukulo. Limafotokoza otetezedwa ndi boma, anthu okwana:

• 29 mitundu ya zomera (kuphatikizapo algae ndi ndere);
• 66 mitundu lichens;
• 58 mtundu wa bowa.

Pa chiopsezo gymnosperms mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo wapatali (mlombwa, larch, Pinus densiflora, Chimatayidwa), komanso zomera, zipatso ndi mbewu amene edible.

Anthu alowererepo, kudula mitengo ndi kukhetsa kwa madambo zikuphatikizapo imfa ya lichens, ndere ndi bowa malo aakulu.

Mulinso njira Protection ya Nature wa Primorsky Krai

Khama la akuluakulu kutetezeredwa zatsala pang'ono kutha kwenikweni lolunjika pa mudziwe zambiri. mitundu insufficiently kuphunzira, asayansi ayenera kusonkhanitsa mudziwe zambiri pa maziko amene n'zotheka kukonza nkhokwe ndipo malo zinyama za Primorsky Gawo.

yazamalamulo mabungwe kuwunika poaching, polepheretsa zoyesayesa za kusaka oletsedwa ndi nsomba, kukolola ndiponso kudula mitengo.

Kwa zaka Red Book wa dera Maritime apita patsogolo kwambiri, zomwe kuteteza ndi kusintha kwa anthu ena mitundu. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, nyama ndi zomera ambiri ali pangozi. Sungani ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu zawo zitha kukhala wololera komanso kulemekeza chikhalidwe ndi maulamuliro ndi anthu. Chopereka ndi chifukwa chabwino mungathe lililonse: Posamusa ndalama kwa ndalama zachilengedwe, kukana zinthu mkati, zovala ndi mankhwala amene akumwalira zomera kawirikawiri ndi nyama.