Kodi chigololo n'chiyani? Zolemba zingapo pa mutu wa mawuwo

Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito mawu, tanthawuzo limene sali lomveka kwa ife. Mwachitsanzo, kodi chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi chiyani, chimadziwika bwino kwa akatswiri a mbiriyakale kapena, nkuti, asayansi asayansi, koma osati anthu onse osasamala. Choncho, m'nkhani ino, tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsa mfundoyi, tiphunzire zina zokhudza chiyambi chake, komanso za makhalidwe ndi zotsatira za anthu.

Pa tanthauzo la mawu awa

Capitalism ndi ndondomeko ya zachuma ndi zachuma zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa ku Ulaya (ndiyeno kudziko lonse lapansi) . Izi zimachokera ku kupeza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa katundu, komanso ufulu wokwanira komanso mgwirizano pazochita ndi malonda. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti dongosolo lino, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi mphamvu pamtundu ndi chuma cha dziko lirilonse, ndilo ndondomeko zamphamvu zandale. Zimakhulupirira kuti chigwirizano chimagwirizana ndi mfundo za ufulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malonda osaganiziridwa, mwayi wogulitsa malonda ndi ufulu wonse.

Kodi chikhalidwe chachikulu chikuchitika bwanji m'mbiri?

Pakati pa mabungwe akuluakulu omwe akhalapo zaka mazana apitayi, tifunika kuwonetsa Kant, Hobbes, Montesquieu, Weber ndi Locke. Zinali pansi pa zilembo ndi ntchito za sayansi za anthu awa kuti pakali pano anabadwa mu mawonekedwe ake apamwamba. Makhalidwe a Chiprotestanti, khama, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zofunikira kwa aliyense, ndizo mfundo zomwe zikuluzikulu zikanamangidwa. Tsatanetsatane wa nkhaniyi inafotokozedwa ndi A. Smith mu ntchito yake yotchuka "An Investigation of Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations". Ilo likuti, kuti kukhala wokangalika, wokhazikika ndi wokakamiza, iwe ukhoza kupambana. Komabe, izi zimakhala zotheka ndi ufulu wonse wa zachuma. Zigwirizano za Britain ndi France zazing'ono sizikanatha kunyalanyazidwa mwina . Iwo anali kusintha kwa mbiriyakale, komwe kunachititsa kuti Ulaya yense asinthe dongosolo lake la ndale.

Kodi chikhalidwe chachikulu masiku ano ndi chiyani?

Munthu aliyense wamakono, mawu akuti "capitalism" makamaka amagwirizana ndi mabungwe apadera, chuma cha msika, mpikisano waulere, kufanana pakati pa mwayi. Pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi pakali pano limamangidwa molondola pa dongosolo lachuma. Komabe, m'dziko lililonse, katundu ndi ndalama zapadera zimapezedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaperekedwa kapena zosaperekedwa ndi malamulo. Chifukwa chake, zikhalidwe za umwini wachikhalidwe mudziko lina zimadalira zipangizo zachuma, pa Malamulo oyendetsera dziko, ndipo, makamaka, pamalingaliro. Pakati penipeni, nzika zonse zimapatsidwa mpata "wouka", kuti akhale wolemera. Padzakhala chikhumbo. Anthu opanda mavuto angapereke ngongole kubanki ndikugulitsa ndalama zawo. Ku Russia, palibe zowopsya zotere - apa kapena poto, kapena nkusowa.

Momwe dongosolo lino limagwirira ntchito

Kuti timvetse zomwe capitalism ili, munthu akhoza kupitiriza kuchokera ku mfundo za ndondomeko ya zachuma ndi zachuma. Kuchita kwake kumaphatikizapo kugula ndalama ndi zinthu zosiyana za anthu. Chotsatira chake, chikhalidwe cha anthu chimagawidwa kukhala anthu olamulira (olemera) ndi ena onse. Ndondomeko yotereyi inakhazikitsidwa kwazaka mazana angapo, zovuta zodziwa, kuwuka, nkhondo ndi kusintha kwa maulamuliro a boma m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pazochitika zonsezi zinawonekeratu kuti "ziphunzitso zenizeni" zokhudzana ndi capitalist sizothandiza. Azimayi ogwira ntchito payekha komanso osasamala sangathe kudzipatula okhaokha ndikukhala pamtendere komanso mogwirizana. Ndondomeko yotereyi ikuwonetseratu kukula kwa mavuto ena, omwe angathe kuwononga mphamvu zonse komanso ndalama zokhazokha.