Makamu a dziko: chiwerengero cha amphamvu kwambiri. Makamu amphamvu kwambiri a dziko lapansi

Nthawi ikupitirira, dziko siliyimabe. Anthu akhala akuzindikira kuti nkhondo imangobweretsa chiwonongeko ndi imfa. Koma kuzindikira izi sikupereka zotsatira, chirichonse chimene chingafune. Dziko lonse lapansi limayambitsidwa ndi nkhondo, ndipo ngakhale osayambitsa nkhondo za dzikoli zimazindikira kukhalapo kwa zinthu zambiri zomwe siziwalola kuti azisangalala. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti dziko lililonse likuyesera kumanga zida zake zankhondo kuti zikhale zotetezeka.

Anthu ammudzi amamvetsetsa kuti sikutheka kusiya zida, chifukwa pali anthu, mwachitsanzo, magulu a zigawenga kapena oopsa omwe adzapitiriza kuwononga anthu chifukwa cha chipembedzo chawo. Ndipo n'zosangalatsa kwa aliyense, momwe pamwamba pa magulu amphamvu kwambiri a dziko akuyang'ana.

Kuti mupange mndandanda womwewo, muyenera kusankha njira zingapo, malinga ndi zomwe magulu ankhondo adzayesa. Izi ndi izi:

• Kupempha kwakukulu kwa anthu ku gulu la ankhondo;
• Chiwerengero cha akasinja;
• Chiwerengero cha ndege;
• Mphamvu zolimbana ndi nyukiliya;
• Chiwerengero cha zonyamula ndege;
• Number of submarines;
• Ndondomeko ya asilikali.

Kuchokera ku mbali zotere tidzakambirana magulu a dziko lapansi. Udindo wa mayiko ndi wokondweretsa ndipo, nthawi zina, umadziwika. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane opambana athu.

1. USA ndi wopambana mpikisano

Dziko lino likuyambirira kwambiri. Ngati mupempha munthu wamba kuti asilikali amphamvu kwambiri a dziko lapansi, ndiye makumi asanu peresenti adzayankha kuti magulu ankhondo a US, ndipo iwo adzakhala olondola.

Pa zikhalidwe zapamwambazi, United States ikugonjetsa zitatu. Choyamba mwa izi ndi chiwerengero cha ndege. Mipingo 13643 ya ndege - izi ndi zomwe ankhondo a US angadzitamande. Komanso, mtsogoleri wosatsutsika ndi dziko ndi chiwerengero cha ogwira ndege, pali 10 mwa iwo, pamene ku Russia kapena ku China kokha. Ndipo lachitatu, mwinamwake, limodzi mwa makhalidwe ofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa cha US omwe sataya udindo wake pamsasa, ndi bajeti. Zoposa madola 612 biliyoni zimapereka White House m'gulu lake la nkhondo chaka chilichonse, ndipo asilikali a US amatsimikizira kuti ndalamazo zimagwiritsira ntchito ndalama.

Kuwonjezera apo, udindo wa apamwamba kwambiri ndi opambana-okonzeka ndi wa asilikali awa. A US ali ndi zankhondo zawo padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti awopsyeze adani awo. Pambuyo pake, iwo amatha kugwira maola angapo atalandira dongosolo.

Pentagon nayenso sichitsatira mmbuyo mwazochitika zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimapereka mitundu yonse yatsopano, zida zomwe sizinachitikepo zomwe ziri ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zowonongeka kwambiri.

Zonsezi zimathandiza kumvetsa kuti US akutsogolera magulu ena onse a dziko lapansi. Chiwerengerocho chikuyenera kuti chiyendetsedwe ndi dziko lino, koma sizinthu zokha zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa.

2. Chachiwiri - Russian Federation

Ndalama ya siliva mu chiwerengero ichi iyenera kutengera Russia. Iye, monga woyang'anira nyumba ya Soviet Union, sanasiye kulemekeza asilikali ake. Asilikali a ku Russia ali ndi zida za nyukiliya zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso matanki ambirimbiri (timagulu 15,000), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti adani a asilikali a Russia azigwedezeka.

Ku Russia, kuyambira nthaŵi za Soviet, zida zambiri zankhondo ndi zida zankhondo zasonkhanitsa. Koma sizo zonse. Asilikali a ku Russia amayendayenda nthawi zonse, kupanga zida zatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsanso ziwerengero zathu.

Gulu la ndalama liposa ndalama zokwana madola 76 biliyoni, zomwe ndizochepa kuposa United States. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa magulu ankhondo a Russia. Asilikali a Russian Federation si ochuluka kwambiri, koma, monga akunena, ndikofunikira kuti asatenge ndi kuchuluka, koma khalidwe. Gulu liri ndi antchito apamwamba omwe aphunzitsidwa ndipo ayamba kale kukawona zovuta zambiri. Iwo amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kutumikira Mamlandland mokhulupirika.

Asilikali a Russia ali ndi magulu osiyanasiyana omwe, ngati atangomvera lamulo, ali okonzeka kupita kunkhondo ndi kuteteza dziko lawo, kaya nkhondo, nyanja kapena malo.

3. Mmalonda wamkuwa - China

Malo olemekezeka achitatu akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali a People's Republic of China. Malo ake ndi asilikali oyenerera chifukwa cha anthu ambiri omwe akuteteza dzikoli. Antchito a ku China ndiwo anthu oposa 749 miliyoni. Iyi ndiyo gulu lalikulu kwambiri la dziko lapansi, kuweruza ndi anthu.

Komanso, China ndi yachiwiri yokha ku United States pothandizira asilikali. Chaka chilichonse asilikali a ku China amalandira ndalama zokwana madola 126 biliyoni kuchokera mu bajeti ya dzikoli, zomwe zimangowonjezera zonse zofunika.

Zida zamakono m'dziko muno ndizochuluka. Ali ndi magalimoto okwana 4,5,000, ndege 2,000 ndi matani 9,150. Mphamvu ya nyukiliya, poyerekeza ndi Russia ndi United States, ndi yaing'ono, yokha 250, koma ikhoza kuwononga dziko la adani panthawi ya nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti ngati Russia sakhazikika kuti ikonzekeretsenso asilikali ake, ndiye kuti pofika chaka cha 2020, asilikali a ku China adzakhala ndi malo awiri achiwiri.

4. India ikupita patsogolo

Sanafike ku India. Ndilo gawo lachinayi mu udindo wa ankhondo a dziko lapansi.

Nkhondo ya India ndi yachiwiri ku China malinga ndi chiwerengero cha antchito. Anthu oposa 615 miliyoni akutumikira m'dziko lino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoopsa kwa mayiko omwe akukumana nawo nkhondo. Icho chili ndi zigawo zambiri za zida zankhondo. Iyi ndi matanki 3,569, ndege 1,785 ndi 17 nsomba zamadzimadzi. Zida za nyukiliya m'dziko lino ziliponso. Malingana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, zida za nyukiliya 90 mpaka 100 zili ku India.

Ndili ndi asilikali ambiri, India ali ndi bajeti yofooka kwambiri. Asilikali a ku India amalandira madola 46 biliyoni pachaka kuchokera ku boma. Chachinayi, dzikoli linathandizidwanso ndi mafakitale apamwamba. Mitengo yopanga zankhondo ndi zida zankhondo zikupezeka m'dziko lonselo, zomwe zikawatsogolera zimawathandiza kusonkhezera ndi kuwonjezera chiwerengero chochititsa chidwi cha magulu a zida zankhondo.

5. United Kingdom yaing'ono koma yamphamvu

Atsogoleri asanuwo ndi asilikali a Mfumukazi Victoria. England alibe magulu ankhondo otchuka monga momwe tafotokozera, koma izi zidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa mdani wake.

Mu ankhondo a ku Britain , pafupi asilikali okwana 29 miliyoni omwe adapereka mitima yawo kudzikoli. Sayansi yamakono m'dziko lino siyinanso. Zimaphatikizapo matanki 407, ndege zankhondo 908 ndi migodi 11. Ponena za zida za nyukiliya, UK siili yofooka kwambiri. Ili patsogolo pa India, monga zida zankhondo za nyukiliya 225 zikusungidwa m'mabwalo a magulu ankhondo a Britain.

Komanso, dziko la Britain silingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi asilikali ake. Chaka kuchokera ku bajeti ya boma chapatsidwa ndalama zokwana madola 53 biliyoni. Ndalama zambiri zakhala zikubweretsa England kumalo asanu mwachiwerengero ichi, chifukwa gulu lankhondo silingathe kukhala opanda majekeseni akuluakulu mu chitukuko cha zinthu komanso luso, komanso maphunziro a antchito. Mfundo ina yamphamvu ya Britain ndiyo ndege. Popeza dzikoli lili pazilumbazi, liyenera kutetezedwa ku nyanja, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri.

6. France

Ziwerengero zoperekedwa ndi France zimatsimikizira kuti asilikali a dziko lino ali olimba monga ankhondo onse a padziko lapansi. Chiwerengero cha asilikali ake chimamupatsa ufulu wokhala pachisanu ndi chimodzi cha mndandandawu.

France ili ndi anthu oposa 28 miliyoni. Zili zowonjezera - mabanki 423 ndi ndege 1,203 zankhondo, zomwe ziri zoposa UK. Ndiponso pa chiwerengero cha zida za nyukiliya, imaposa oyandikana nayo nyanja. France ili ndi zida za nyukiliya 300. Momwe zikugwiritsidwira ntchito, asilikali a ku France amakhalanso ndi zombo zonyamula ndege ndi khumi.

Ndondomeko ya asilikali a ku France ndi madola 43 biliyoni, omwe ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa a Great Britain. Mzinda wachisanu ndi chimodzi, dziko la France linatulutsidwa ndi makampani amphamvu kwambiri otetezera nkhondo, zomwe zidzalola dzikoli kuthana ndi nkhondo iliyonse, koma sichidzatha kuyendetsa dziko lonse la France.

7. Germany ndi asilikali ake

M'dera lachisanu ndi chiwiri "kugonjetsedwa" kwa asilikali ndi Germany. M'ntchito yake dzikoli lili ndi anthu oposa 36 miliyoni, omwe akuposa France ndi Britain. Makanki ku Germany ali ndi 408, ndipo amamenyana ndi ndege - 710. Germany imatha kuphatikizapo magulu ankhondo okwera 4 ku zida zake zankhondo.

Germany ndi wothandizira zida za nyukiliya, kotero ziribe kanthu konse, monga zonyamulira ndege.

Anthu a ku Germany amadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha kuvutika kwawo, koma samapulumutsa asilikali awo. Asilikali a ku Germany amalandira madola 45 biliyoni pachaka, zomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha zipangizo komanso antchito ambirimbiri.

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri cha nkhondo ku Germany ndi mphamvu zake zodzilamulira ku Russia, zomwe zimatilola kuti tisadalire mzake.

8. Turkey si malo okhawo a paradaiso

Munthu wosavuta akamba za Turkey, poyamba amakumbukira za malo ake otere. Inde, dzikoli ndi lodziwika chifukwa cha mpumulo wake wapadera komanso wotsika mtengo. Koma anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti asilikali a ku Turkey sali ofooka ndipo amatha kuimirira dziko lawo. Izi zimayambira makamaka ku dziko la Syria, ndipo m'dziko lino muli nkhondo yowonjezereka. Kotero muyenera kukhala wokonzeka kubwezeretsa zida za adani mtsogolomu. Vuto lina la nkhondo ndikumenyana ndi a Kurds. Zonsezi zimapangitsa dziko lonse la Turkey kukhala losalekeza kuti likhale la asilikali ake.

Turkey ili ndi antchito oposa 41 miliyoni, omwe amaika pamwamba pa Germany, France ndi Britain. Makamu a asilikali awa akusowa. Iwo amawerengetsa 3657, komanso ndege zowonongeka mu chiwerengero cha mayunitsi 989. Kuchokera m'nyanja, Turkey imatetezedwa ndi asilikali 14 oyenda pansi. Mofanana ndi Germany, Turkey alibe zida za nyukiliya ndi ogwira ndege.

Kufooka kwina kwa gulu lino ndi bajeti yaing'ono kwambiri. Ndi ndalama zokwana madola 18 biliyoni, kuti zikhale ngati asilikali - ndalama zochepa. Akuluakulu ayenera kuganizira izi.

9. South Korea nthawi zonse amadana

Chifukwa cha ndale ku North Korea, South akuopa nthawi zonse kuukira kwa "abale". Kuopa uku kumapangitsanso kumangirira mphamvu za asilikali.

M'gulu lake, asilikali a South Korea ali ndi anthu oposa 25 miliyoni. Uyu ndi wankhondo waluso kwambiri, wokonzekera pa mphindi iliyonse kuti athamangire kuteteza dziko lawo. Ndege ndi ndege zowonongeka zilipo pano. Asilikali a ku South Korea ali ndi matanki 2,346 ndi ndege 1,393. Komanso, dzikoli lili ndi sitima 14 zamadzimadzi omwe amatha kukwera kuchokera kumadzi. Zida za nyukiliya ndi ogwira ndege, mwatsoka, m'dziko lino palibe.

Dzikoli limapereka ndalama zokwana madola 33.7 biliyoni pa gulu lake la nkhondo chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimagwirizananso ndi Turkey.

Chifukwa cha pangozi, South Korea sidzaleka kumanga mphamvu za nkhondo za dzikoli, chifukwa sizikufuna kugonjetsedwa. Ndipo magulu amphamvu kwambiri a dziko lapansi amapereka chitsanzo kwa icho. Chiwerengero cha gulu laling'ono, koma lodzidzimutsa limadzitchula lokha.

10. Japan ndi dziko la sayansi yamakono

Malo athu khumi akutsitsa Japan. Kuchokera ku mbiriyakale amadziwika kuti dziko lino likagwira nawo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse osati pambali ya opambana. Pambuyo poti adavomereze kugonjetsedwa, zizindikiro zingapo zidasindikizidwa, zomwe lero sizilola dziko la Japan kumanga mphamvu zake zankhondo potsata zizindikiro za nambala za mphamvu ndi mphamvu zamakono zaumunthu. Koma aliyense akudziwa kuti a ku Japan akhala ataphunzira kale kuti amasangalala ndi chikhalidwe chiti chomwe wapatsidwa, chomwe ndi mutu. Choncho, poyang'ana magulu ankhondo amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi, Japan sanalowe muchulukidwe, koma chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zankhondo.

Komabe, Japan ili ndi zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri za anthu ndi zida. Anthu oposa 53.6 miliyoni akutumikira ankhondo a ku Japan. Makanki ku Japan 767, ndege - 1595, 16 ndege zam'madzi ndi ndege imodzi. Zida za nyukiliya, chifukwa cha mgwirizanowu, dzikoli lilibe.

Ndalama zothandizira asilikali zimakhala zowonjezera ndipo zimakhala $ 49.1 biliyoni pachaka. Zonsezi zimapangitsa Japan kukhala woyenera kukhala mmodzi mwa asilikali khumi amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Motero, chiwerengero ichi chimasonyeza kukula kwa zida za mayiko amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pali malingaliro ambiri momwe mayikowa ayenera kukhalira. Koma palibe amene angasinthe atsogoleri atatu apamwamba. Mayiko atatu - a US, Russia ndi China - akukangana nthawi zonse ndi mpikisano mu mpikisano uwu, koma mpaka pano US sanayambe kulandira aliyense.

Chikhumi cha khumi ndichinanso cholembedwa ndi Israeli wamng'ono. Ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi makampani opanga nkhondo. Kukhala ku Middle East, munthu sangathe kuganizira zoopsya zomwe zimakhalapo kuchokera kumbali ya anzako. Ndipo Israeli yekha si nthawi yamtendere kwambiri. Choyimira cha gulu ili, chomwe chikufotokozedwa kuzungulira dziko lapansi, ndi ntchito yovomerezeka ya amayi onse mu ankhondo. Ndipo khalani pamenepo nthawi zonse ndithu atsikana ambiri.

Koma asilikali a Israeli ndi ochepa kwambiri - anthu mamiliyoni 3.5, ndi ndalama zochepa (madola 15 biliyoni.) Salola Israeli kulowa m'miyezi khumi. Komabe, asilikali saperewera zida zankhondo. Malinga ndi mabuku osiyanasiyana, pali mabomba 3,870, ndege 680, ndi zida za nyukiliya 80 mpaka 100. Nyenyezi zam'madzi m'dziko muno ndi 14.

Kutsiriza chiwerengero ichi, ndizosatheka kutchula kuti North Korea imadziwika kwa onse. Ndili pa malo makumi asanu ndi awiri mu mndandanda wa mayiko omwe ali ndi milandu kwambiri. Koma ali ndi mbali imodzi yabwino. North Korea ndi mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse m'mabwatowa. Pali 78 mwa iwo koma pano udindo uli ndi khalidwe lomwelo. Ambiri mwa sitima zam'madziyi sizingatheke kugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga teknoloji siinasinthidwe kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo imangowonjezereka pakatha zaka zambiri zozunza. Ndipotu, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a sitimayo anali atakalamba kale ngakhale kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1961, kodi tinganene chiyani panthawiyi? Komanso chizindikiro ndicho zochita zawo - makilomita anayi. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, nsomba zam'madzi za ku America zimatha kuuluka pamtunda wa makilomita 150, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndege za kumpoto kwa Korea sizingatheke .