Kudrin Alexey - mutu wautali wa Dipatimenti ya Zamalonda ya Russia

Kudrin Alexey Leonidovich (wobadwa pa Oktoba 12, 1960) ndi mtsogoleri wa boma wa Russia amene kwa zaka zoposa 10 akuyang'anira Ministry of Finance. Iye adakali mmodzi mwa anthu omwe amakhulupirira kwambiri za ndale za Russia ndi mtsogoleri wonyenga wa chikhalidwe cha demokarasi.

Ubwana ndi zaka zophunzira

Kodi Aleksey Kudrin amatsogolera kuti? Mbiri yake inayamba ku Latvia, m'banja la mtumiki. Pa zaka zoyambirira ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri za moyo wake, Alexei anali ndi zambiri zoti agwedeze banja lake chifukwa cha zochitika zazikulu za Soviet Union, koma iyi inali mibadwo ya mabanja ambiri a Soviet Union. Kuchokera ku Latvia, Lesha wazaka zisanu ndi zitatu amayenda ku Mongolia momwe angathere (kulingalira kusiyana kwake!), Kenaka, pa khumi ndi chimodzi, ku Transbaikalia, ndiye, pa khumi ndi anayi, ku Arkhangelsk, kumene anatha kumaliza.

Kuyesera koyamba koyamba maphunziro a nthawi zonse ku Leningrad State University kwa Aleksey mu 1978 sichinapambane, adaperekedwa kuti adzalandire maphunziro madzulo, ku Faculty of Economics. Koma pamwamba pake adapereka mwayi wokonzekera usilikali, ndipo pofuna kumupewa, bambo ake analangiza alexei kuti apeze ntchito kusukulu ya sekondale - Academy of Logistics ndi Transport of Ministry of Defense. Zaka zingapo, Alexei Kudrin atapotoza mtedza m'kampani ya injini ya bungwe limeneli, anasamukira ku dipatimenti ya nthawi zonse yunivesite. Mu 1983, adakwanitsa maphunziro ake.

Ntchito yoyambirira

Atatha kulemba diploma, Alexei Kudrin amapatsidwa ntchito imodzi mwa zipangizo zamakono za Leningrad zomwe zimakhudza chuma, ndipo kwa zaka zingapo akuphunzirapo. Zikuoneka kuti, atatsimikiziridwa bwino, adalowa sukulu yophunzira ku Institute of Economics ya Academy of Sciences ya USSR mu December 1985, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo iye adatetezera maganizo ake. Kenaka akubwerera ku Leningrad Institute yake mpaka mpaka 1990, kufikira momwe angakhazikitsire Soviet economic science.

Kufika ku boma

Mu 1990, ku Leningrad, pafupi ndi bungwe latsopano la Anatoly Sobchak, yemwe adakhala mtsogoleri woyamba wa St. Petersburg chaka chotsatira, gulu la anyamata oyang'anira achinyamata adayamba kupanga, omwe Alexei Kudrin amalandira. Amasiya ntchito yake ya sayansi ndikupita kukagwira ntchito ku komiti yayikulu ya Leningrad City Council, komwe amatsogolera Komiti Yokonzanso Zamalonda. Mpakana chaka cha 1993, Alexei Kudrin adagwira ntchito m'mabuku osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi zachuma ndi zachuma mumzindawu. Kenaka adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti woyamba, wotsogolera wa Komiti ya Economics ndi Finance ya City Hall ya St. Petersburg. Panthaŵi yomweyo, Vladimir Putin ankagwira ntchito monga wotsogolera wapafupi ndi iye.

Utumiki wa boma ku Moscow mu nthawi ya Presidency ya Boris Yeltsin

Atagonjetsedwa ndi Anatoly Sobchak mu chisankho cha mayoral mu 1996, gulu lake linasokonezeka. Alexei Kudrin anaitanidwa ndi Anatoly Chubais, yemwe anali mkulu wa apolisi a boma (AP), ku Moscow kuti akakhale mkulu wa Main KRU AP. Pasanapite nthawi adamuitana mnzake ku ofesi ya a St. Petersburg ya Vladimir Putin ku malo ake a wotsogolera ku KRU. Kuyambira mu March 1997, adakhala woyang'anira ndondomeko woyamba wa Chubais mu boma la Chernomyrdin ndipo adasunga izi posachedwa pa Sergei Kiriyenko. Koma pulezidenti wotchuka Yevgeny Primakov, yemwe anagonjetsa vuto la 1998 , Alexei Kudrin mwachionekere sanawakonde, ndipo anamukakamiza kuchoka pamalo ake. Atatumikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ku RAO UES wa ku Russia pansi pa phiko la yemwe kale anali woyang'anira Chubais, munthu wathu wolimba mtima adadikira mpaka Yeltsin adachotsa kuchuka kwa Primakov, ndipo adabwereranso ku Ministry of Finance kuti adziwonekere patsogolo pulezidenti Stepashin.

Mtumiki wa Zachuma

Pambuyo pa Vladimir Putin anatenga udindo wa pulezidenti, ndiyeno mkulu wa boma, Alexei Kudrin adatumikira monga mutu wa Ministry of Finance kuyambira May 2000 mpaka September 2011.

Panthawiyi, chikhalidwe cha dziko la Russia chinali chabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya mafuta ndi mafuta. Alexei Kudrin adapeza ndalama zowonjezereka kuchokera ku mafuta ochotsako mafuta mumtundu wa Stabilization Fund. Akatswiri ambiri azachuma odzipereka ku boma la Russia adalongosola kuti chilengedwe chake ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikuru za Kudrin. Komabe, akatswiri ena adanena kuti Stabilization Fund ndi "ndalama zakufa", zomwe sizipindulitsa gawo lenileni la chuma. Ndalamayi inagawanika mu Reserve Fund ndi National Welfare Fund mu February 2008. Ndalama zomwe adapeza mwa iwo mosakayikira zinalola kuti Russian Federation iwononge mokwanira gawo lalikulu la mavuto azachuma ndi azachuma a 2008-2009. Ndipo mkhalidwe uwu unabwerezanso kutsimikizira kuti Alexei Kudrin anali bwino posankha malangizo a njira zachuma za boma la Russia.

Kupuma kwaufulu kuchokera ku post ministerial

M'chaka cha 2011, Vladimir Putin ndi Dmitry Medvedev atakhala ndi mbiri yadziko lonse pazomwe boma la Russia likuyang'anira ndi pulezidenti wa boma, Aleksei Leonidovich Kudrin anakumana ndi vuto: kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito payekha, zomwe zakhala zikuchitikira ndi ulamuliro wa mphamvu ya pulezidenti, kapena kuti achoke. Iye anasankha njira yachiwiri, komabe, pambuyo pa kukangana kwakukulu ndi bwana wake watsopano ndi pempho lolakwika la womalizayo kuti achoke pamsonkhano wa Utumiki wa Zamalonda. Pulezidenti Putin sanalepheretse nkhondoyi, ndipo Alexei Kudrin ankachita ntchito yophunzitsa ku St. Petersburg State University. Anakhalabe, malinga ndi purezidenti, bwenzi lake komanso membala wake. Kudrin Alexei Leonidovich, yemwe chithunzi chake atachoka ku boma chikuwonetsedwa pamwambapa, adakali katswiri wa zachuma ku Russia, akugwira nawo ntchito zokhudzana ndi moyo wa ndale za dzikoli, akutsogolera bungwe la anthu "Komiti Yoyamba Zachikhalidwe."