Chidwi funso: chitumbuwa - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse?

Amene Zaneta, mbalame chitumbuwa - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse? zomera ndi bwino kuti anthu Russian, ndi kukula pafupifupi munda, pamafunika zambiri amagwirizana ndi nzeru kukhulupirira izo. Mwachitsanzo, akukhulupirira kuti ngati masamba anatsegula pa mitengo mbalame chitumbuwa, kasupe potsiriza anadzuka, ndipo dziko lapansi analimbikitsa. Mbalame chitumbuwa maluwa zobiriwira maluwa mphonje - ndi nthawi kuthetsa capercaillie panopa, ndipo amaoneka udzudzu woyamba kwambiri.

Pamene maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa, kutentha mpweya adatchithisira, mukubwera kuzirala zosakhalitsa.

Nthawi zambiri anthu amafunsa kuti, "Mbalame chitumbuwa - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse?" Photos mbewu imene anapereka m'munsimu. Tidzayensa kupeza yankho la funso limeneli m'nkhani ino.

andakatulo ambiri odzipereka ndakatulo awo tikumanunkhiza mbewu yodabwitsa pa maluwa. Kuwonjezera pa kukongola ndi oonetsera kuti osangalala anthu, chitumbuwa adakali ndi katundu kwambiri mankhwala. Ndi chiyani kuti ndi mbalame chitumbuwa: mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse?

mafotokozedwe ambiri

A khalidwe khalidwe mu chitumbuwa zakutchire - woyera fluffy maluwa. Mu pamakhala awo palibe inki. Chotero mitundu koyera amawapatsa mpweya. Ankaona pansi simungathe kutiona, mbalame chitumbuwa pamakhala kuwona zambiri colorless, mandala maselo, omwe analekana ndi mipata yaikulu yopanda kanthu. Chifukwa mpweya odzazidwa malo intercellular, pamakhala kusonyeza dzuwa choncho amaoneka kukhala woyera.

Prunus Padus - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse. Photo limasonyeza zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Kukula kwa zomera ranges ku mamita 2 10.

Nthambi ndi thunthu ataphimbidwa ndi wakuda ndi matte imvi makungwa, ndi mng'alu pang'ono. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe elliptical, pansi pang'ono wamakwinya, ndi mphasa pamwamba. Kawirikawiri maluwa chitumbuwa mu May. Pamodzi ndi burashi wandiweyani (Multiflora ndi kuŵeramitsa) chipale zoyera.

Zipatso - drupes wakuda, ozungulira, awiri a 7-8 mm kukula, chokoma, okoma, astringent. Yoopsa fupa mwamphamvu ovoid. Iwo zipse mu July.

The katundu kuchiritsa, ntchito

Ziwalo zonse chomera ndi zothandiza zolinga mankhwala. Aliyense chitumbuwa mbalame (mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse) wapangidwa ndi kupanga oyaka, kupha osiyanasiyana mabakiteriya, nkhungu, bowa, ntchentche, nthata, ntchentche, udzudzu ndi zina zotero. Izi zimatha zomera ntchito ngakhale mankhwalawa zipere ndi trichomoniasis.

Tannins alipo chitumbuwa mbalame, zotsatira astringent, ntchito kwenikweni kwa matenda pa mundawo m'mimba, makamaka ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Masamba a zomera akhoza zinachitika monga tiyi ndi kumwa mu njira yotupa wa bronchi ndi mapapo. A maluwa atsopano pambuyo galimoto ya nthunzi (ndi otchezedwa) zabwino lotions diso.

The kulowetsedwa wa makungwa kale ntchito ngati diaphoretic wodwala malungo, la misempha ndi chimfine.

Komanso, chilombo chitumbuwa zipatso kukhitchini. Good zipatso chitumbuwa, scrolled mwa chopukusira, monga kudzazidwa kwa mkate.

inafikira

Mu Russia, mbalame chitumbuwa (mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse) amalima m'madera osatentha: ku Western ndi kum'mawa Siberia ndi gawo European la Russia.

Zomera wakonda nthaka wolemera, lonyowa, ndi osaya pansi. Makamaka chitumbuwa amamera mabanki mayiwe, nkhalango ndi minda ya mtsinje (mu uremia) ndi chitsamba chilichonse m'nkhalango, mu glades nkhalango pa michenga.

Kusonkhanitsa ndi kukolola chitumbuwa kuthengo

Machiritso kupita undamaged wakuda, kucha ndi yowutsa mudyo zipatso za mbalame chitumbuwa, komanso masamba, makungwa ndi maluwa. Pakuti imeneyi ivomelezana aliyense chitumbuwa mbalame - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse. Kukolola onse osachepera kucha (July-September).

Zouma zipatso ndi nyengo zabwino mu mlengalenga kapena mu uvuni, mbaula, ndi zina zotero. P. Pa 50 ° C, ndi kusanganikirana nthawi zina zofunikira. Ndiye chirichonse anasefa kupyolera sieve kuti tichotse zinyalala. Mu mawonekedwe zouma zipatso za mbalame chitumbuwa ndi wowawasa kukoma-lokoma.

makungwa nafota mu kilns, dryers ndi ovens. Maluwa - mu mthunzi wa mlengalenga. Zouma zopangira amasungidwa matumba ndi mabokosi wouma mpweya wokwanira m'deralo.

Alumali moyo: makungwa - zaka 5, chipatso - zaka 2, ndi maluwa - 1 chaka.

katundu pharmacological

Ameneyo ndi chitumbuwa zodabwitsa. Ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse (kawirikawiri). Mulimonsemo, phindu lake ndi wosatsutsika.

zipatso wakucha ndi antibacterial kwambiri, astringent, mavitamini, odana ndi yotupa ndi katundu zimandilimbikitsa. Amatsogolera yachibadwa matumbo ntchito ndi m'mimba.

Masamba wolemera mu mavitamini, kumachita monga yolusa m'mimba. Makungwa ali antipyretic, diaphoretic ndi diuretic zochita.

maluwa ntchito ngati chilonda machiritso, odana ndi yotupa ndi phytoncide njira.

A decoction ya zipatso

The zipatso, amene ali chitumbuwa zolusa (mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse), pamene kulandira chakudya, monga taonera kale, mwina suspend m'mimba.

Odalirika komanso zothandiza njira anapatsidwa matenda msuzi zakonzedwa motere. Thirani 2 tbsp. yaiwisi supuni 2 makapu madzi otentha, ndiye yophika enamelware mphindi 15. Ndiye yankho ndi utakhazikika, umasefedweramo cheesecloth, mbamuikha, buku ake anapita naye choyambirira ntchito zofunika kuchuluka kwa madzi owiritsa. Analandira theka galasi pamaso chakudya katatu patsiku. Ndipo zinampangitsa masiku zosaposa 2 mu firiji.

maphikidwe angapo mankhwala

No chitumbuwa nkhani - mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse. Nkofunika kuti mbewu n'kopindulitsa pothetsa matenda ambiri. Ochiritsa amalangiza maphikidwe awa:

1. Msuzi kwa mbalame chitumbuwa makungwa: 200 ml madzi otentha zinachitika 10 ga makungwa ndi yophika kwa mphindi 10 pa moto wochepa. Unathandizira pa 2 hours ndi osasankhidwa. Izo ntchito monga diaphoretic 1 ora. L. pamaso chakudya ndi ozizira, malungo, kukhosomola, misempha, cystitis ndi gout.
2. Kulowetsedwa ndi zipatso mbalame chitumbuwa: 20g zipatso losindikizidwa mu madzi (0.5 L) otentha anali kuikidwa kwa maola 12 mu thermos ndi. Ntchito nthawi 3 tsiku ndi 100 ml ya matenda a m'matumbo, gastritis ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba.
3. Msuzi ku Cheremuhovo masamba: zinachitika mu 200 ml ya madzi magalamu 20 masamba, yophika Mphindi 5 pa moto wochepa, ndi osasankhidwa. Ntchito nthawi 4 tsiku ndi 50 ml ya gastritis, kutsekula m'mimba, matenda a m'matumbo, mu TB, matenda ndi chifuwa.
4. Masamba ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mikwingwirima ndi abscesses. Komanso amatanthauza poloschat pakamwa, amene lipindulitsa pa lawola mano, ntchito abrasions.
5. Kulowetsedwa wa maluwa: magalamu 10 a maluwa zinachitika mu 200 ml ya yophika, madzi otentha ndi kuikidwa kwa mphindi 10. Yankho osasankhidwa anasambitsa mabala ndi zilonda, kupanga lotions.

Tikumbukenso kuti kwambiri mmene ali anamva mbalame chitumbuwa m'chaka, pa maluŵa.

Pomaliza

Prunus Padus - ndi mtundu wa mitengo otsika (nthawizina tchire) wa mtundu maula Pinki banja.

Chimakula kulikonse mu Russia: mu wokolopa ndi nkhalango. Chimakula ku nyanja ya Okhotsk, mu Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Kwenikweni chitumbuwa nakulitsa ngati chomera yokongola.