Mchere Perm Gawo: location, kufotokoza ndi mndandanda wa

Russia - dziko wolemera kwambiri mu dziko malinga madipoziti mchere. Ambiri a m'gawo lake, kusungidwa mu chifuwa madipoziti ake a gasi, mafuta, chitsulo, ndi D. Mbali imodzi zotero. Chotero, chomwe chiri wotchuka chifukwa cha chuma chake mobisa, ndi dera Perm.

General zokhudza dera Perm

Perm ndi chigawo chimodzi cha ku Volga Federal District. 1.12.2005 unakhazikitsidwa. Kale ankatchedwa dera Perm, umene Komi-Perm Autonomous District anali linalanda.

Mu chinenero cha Region Komi likutchedwa mawu "Parma", kutanthauza phiri, amene ali ndi nkhalango spruce. Akukhulupirira kuti dzinalo "Perm" anachokera ku mawu akuti "Parma". okhala m'dera amatchedwa Perm.

Mwachirengedwe, dera Perm amatanthauza Urals Western ndipo lili pamphambano ya Ulaya ndi Asia. Malo - 160 600 sq. Km, umene uli pafupi 1% ya m'dera la Russia.

General zokhudza chuma mobisa wa dera Perm

Zovuta mtunda wa mapiri ndi madera m'chigwa cha m'dera kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zake mchere. Mchere Perm Krai mwachangu ncho ndi zosoŵa chofunika wa dera ndi dziko lonse. Mu kukula kwa m'mphepete anapezeka ndi kufufuza pafupifupi 1,400 miyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mchere, amene pali oposa 49 mitundu.

Pa pamaso mchere zimadalira moyo wa dera lililonse Russian. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito chitukuko cha Boma la mafakitale, ulimi, zomangamanga. Kodi mchere mu dera Perm?

Nedra Gawo muli zosiyanasiyana miyala, gasi, mchere, mafuta, peat, golide ndi ngakhale diamondi, miyala, mitengo yomangira, ndi zambiri.

Maminolo kufufuza - zovuta yolemetsa ntchito. Zimenezi zikutanthauza Akatswiriwa. Mu dziko lonse lodziwika Geological akuti "Permian". Iwo linatsegulidwa ndi wasayansi ku England Roderick Lower, anachita mu 1841, kukaona ku gombe la mtsinje. Yegoshikha ndi woyamba anatulukira miyala ya miyala wakale.

salt madipoziti

Mchere Perm m'mphepete wotchuka madipoziti mchere. Verkhnekamskoye madipoziti mchere m'midzi yake anatenga 2 na- m'dziko. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi tauni ya Solikamsk ndi Berezniki. zigawo amphamvu mchere pano ali pa kuya wosiyana 90 600 mamita The wosanjikiza chapamwamba -. Halite, potashi ndi kufufuza ndi magnesium, ndi lowermost potaziyamu mitundu, pamodzi ndi mwala.
Pamaso pa madipoziti ngati mchere, tikulamulidwa kunyanja, umene unali m'chigawo Perm zaka 200 miliyoni zapitazo, kenako osaonekanso.

Ogwira ntchito m'migodi m'dera Perm anayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo. M'zaka za m'ma XV nsomba yoyamba mchere unapangidwa bungwe ndi Novgorod amalonda Kalinnikova. Kenako, kupanga mchere kwambiri kukodzedwa industrialists Stroganov, amene zimagulitsidwa izo zogulitsa m'madera ena ndi kunja.

Mu zaka za m'ma XX, potashi ndi magnesium salt apezeka. M'dera Perm pali potaziyamu salt pinkish mtundu wotchedwa sylvinite. Izi zopangira kwa kupanga feteleza, galasi ndi zina zotero. D. ncho mchere lalanje ndiponso mtundu wofiira, kumene wapatali zitsulo mankhwala enaake a ntchito pomanga ndege shipbuilding.

mafuta okumba pansi

mafuta okumba pansi Perm Gawo ankaimira zosiyanasiyana mitundu.
mafuta choyamba mu Kama anapeza mu 1929. Izo zinachitika pafupi ndi mudzi wa midzi Verhnechusovskie nakhala zotengeka. The chachiwiri mafuta munda Krasnokamskoye anatsegula mu 1934. anadzapeza m'madera ena a m'chigawochi. mafuta Perm amadziwika apamwamba ake.

Lero, m'chigawo cha m'ma 160 madipoziti kudziwika hydrocarbon, Pakati amakonzedwa 3 gasi, mafuta 89, gasi, mafuta 18. Kupanga waukulu ikuchitika m'madera kum'mwera ndi chapakati. Minda kwambiri anayamba ndi Krasnokamskoye, Polaznenskoe ndi Osinskoye, Kuedinsky, Chernushinskogo.
Perm olemera ndi khala madipoziti. Iwo analandira m'madera awiri: Kizel ndi milomo. Kizel khala beseni kalekale gwero la mafuta gawo wamkulu wa Russia.

Malinga ndi maphunziro Geological m'dera Perm zambiri peat - 2 biliyoni tonnes.

"Precious" mchere

M'dera la dera Krasnovishersky ncho diamondi. madipoziti diamondi anapeza m'dera migodi m'mafakitale beseni ndi. Koiva. Daimondi woyamba anapezeka ku Russia kudera Perm, mu 1829.

Dera lili zaka zoposa zana mu beseni ndi. Vishera wochititsidwa migodi golide. Gawo lalikulu kwambiri ndi Chuvalskoe, amene chinamasulidwa mu chaka cha 1898 ndipo Popovskaya phiri. Anapeza miyala ya mabo khwatsi, citrine, selenite ndi uvarovite.

yomanga mchere

Pamwamba ankakambirana zimene mchere wolemera Perm. Komabe, izi si mndandanda wonse. A zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mchere osiyana yomanga Perm Krai.

Pali zambiri mchere zosiyanasiyana, amene ntchito mu utoto. Pali madipoziti volkonskoite ntchito kupanga utoto ndi enamels. madipoziti Aika ali Chastinsky District. Red chitsulo okusayidi ankaimira Solovinskim, Shudinskim, Paltinskim madipoziti.

42 chili ndi malo m'zigawo ocher anakonza mu Kosinski, Berezovskoye, Kungur, gornozavodskogo ndi m'madera ena. Derali mwachangu ncho miyala, amene ntchito yopanga ntchito yomanga ochiritsira laimu. 7 kudziwika madipoziti: Mountain Matyukovaya, Chikalinskoe, North Sharashinskoe, lalikulu-Sarsinskoe Vsevolod-Vilvenskoe, Sharashinskoe, Gubakhinsky.

Pali miyala ya dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite mu Orda ndi Uinskoye madera, ndipo pali zinthu 37 dongo kukodzedwa. Yaikulu ya iwo - ndi Sanatorskoe Kostarevskoe kumunda.

madipoziti Clay zili pafupifupi chigawo boma. gawo-otoschiteley aliyense mchenga, mchenga miyala osakaniza, ndi zina zotero. D.

m'mphepete migodi

Mapu miyala ya dera ndi kukwapula zosiyanasiyana ake ndi chuma cha zinthu mobisa mchere. Tafotokozazi amene mchere ncho m'dera Perm. Mpaka kudziwa momwe ntchito m'munsi gwero. chuma mchere mu dera Perm ikuchitika angapo a Boma mafakitale. Pakati pawo - luso lopanga, mafuta, mafuta, zitsulo, mankhwala, petrochemical ndi gasi mafakitale, ndi ena.

Mogwira mtima ukugwirira ntchito mabizinezi ano zovuta m'zigawo ndi processing wa mafuta ndi gasi.

97% ya onse potashi Russian opangidwa m'dera Perm.
Mu Russian msika mu dera ndi mtsogoleri zosiyanasiyana maofesi processing mafakitale.